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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Profesyonel Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutumlarında Cinsiyetin Rolü

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 27 - 42, 01.01.2014

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, cinsiyetin üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım almaya ilişkin tutumlarına etkisini incelemektir. Bu çalışmanın örneklem grubunu 572 Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır 264 kız, 308 erkek . Katılımcılar uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Bilgiler, Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği-R Türküm, 2001 , ve demografik bilgi formuyla toplanmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 56(1), 5-14.
  • Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J. R., Dean, Y. Z., & Eltaiba, N. (2004).Cross-national study of attitude towards seeking professional help: Jordan, United Arab Emirates (UAE and Arabs in Isreal. International journal of social psychiatry, 50(2), 102-114, doi: 10.1177/0020764004040957
  • Amit, J., Brian, C., Murray, S., & Jitender, S. (2009). Negative Attitudes toward Help Seeking for Mental Illness in 2 Population-Based Surveys From the United States and Canada. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 54(11), 757-766.
  • Amit, J., Brian, C., Murray, S., & Jitender, S. (2009). Negative Attitudes toward Help Seeking for Mental Illness in 2 Population-Based Surveys From the United States and Canada. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 54(11), 757-766.
  • Ang, R. P., Lim, K. M., & Tan, A. (2004). Effects of gender and sex role orientation on help seeking attitude. Current Psychology, 23 (3), 203-21.
  • Atkinson D. R., & Gim, R. H. (1989). Asian-American cultural identity and attitudes toward mental health services, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 989(36) 209-212.
  • Barwick, A.,K. & Man, A., F. & McKelvie, S., J. (2009). Personality factors and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. North American Journal of Psychology, 11, 333- 342.
  • Bayram, N., & Bilgel, N. (2008). The prevalence and socio-demographic correlation of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43, 667-672.
  • Bee-Gates, D., Howard-Pitney, B., LaFromboise, T., & Rowe, W. (1996). Help-seeking behavior of Native American-Indian high school students. Professional Psychology: Research And Practice, 27, 495-499.
  • Cameron, L., Leventhal, E. A., & Leventhal, H. (1993). Symptom representations and affect as determinants of care seeking in a community-dwelling, adult sample population. Health Psychology, 12, 171–179.
  • Chan, R., K., H., & Hayashi, K. (2010).Gender roles and help-seeking behavior: promoting professional help among Japanese men. Journal Of Social Work, 10, 243-263, doi: 10.1177/1468017310369 274.
  • Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
  • Fischer, E. H., & Turner, J. L. (1970). Orientations to seeking professional help: Development and research utility of an attitude scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35, 79–90.
  • Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research, 59.USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  • Furnham, A., & Andrew, R., (1996). Across-cultural study of attitudes towards seeking psychological help. Psychological Reports, 79, 289-290.
  • Grayson, P. A., & Meilman, P. W. (1992). Beating the college blues: A student's guide to coping with the emotional ups and downs of college life. New York: Facts on File.
  • Green, S. B., & Salkind, N. J. (2008). Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh: Analyzing and understanding data. (5th ed). New Jersey, USA: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Güneri, O. Y. (2006). Counseling services in Turkish universities. International Journal of Mental Health, 35, 26-38.
  • Güneri, O. Y., Aydın, G., & Skovholt, T. (2003). Counseling needs of students and evaluation of counseling services at a large urban university in Turkey. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 25, 53-63.
  • Hsiaowen, C. (2008). Help-seeking for stressful among Chinese college students in Taiwan: roles of gender, prior history of counseling, and help-seeking attitudes. Journal of College Student Development, 49(1), 41-51, doi: 10.1353/csd.2008.0003
  • Humphrey, J. A. (1982). A textbook of stress for college students. Springfield, IL: Thomas Books.
  • Johnson, M. E. (2001). Influences of gender and sex role orientation on help-seeking attitudes. The Journal of Psychology, 122, 237-241.
  • Judd F., Komiti. A., & Jackson, H. (2008). How does being female assist help-seeking for mental health problems? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 24- 29
  • Kartalova-O’Doherty, Y., & Doherty, D. T. (2010). Recovering from mental health problems: Perceived positive and negative effects of medication on reconnecting with life. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 57(6), 610-618.
  • Kinnunen, U., Feldt, T., Geurts, S., & Pulkkinen, L. (2006). Types of work-family interface: Well-being correlates of negative and positive spillover between work and family. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 47, 149–162.
  • Komiya, N., Good, G. E., & Sherrod, N. B. (2000). Emotional openness as a predictor of college students’ attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology,47, 138–143.
  • Koydemir-Özden, S. (2010). Self-aspects, perceived social support, gender, and willingness to seek psychological help. International Journal of Mental Health, 39(3), 44-60, doi 10.2753/IMH0020 -7411390303.
  • Koydemir-Özden, S., & Erel, Ö. (2010). Psychological help-seeking: role of socio- demographic variables, previous help-seeking experience and presence of a problem. Procedia Social and Behavioral Science, 5, 688-693.
  • Lebowitz, B. D., & Niederehe, G. (1992). Concepts and issues in mental health and aging. In J. E. Birren, R. B. Sloane, & G. D. Choen (Eds.), Handbook of mental health and aging (2nd ed., 11-26). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Leong, F. T. L., & Zachar, P. (1999). Gender and opinions about mental illness as predictors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 27(1), 123-132.
  • Levant, R., F., Wimer, D. J., Williams, C. M., Smalley, K. B., & Noronha, D. (2009).The relationship between masculinity variables, health risk behaviors and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. International Journal of Men’s Health, 8(1), 3-21, doi: 10.3149/jmh.0801.3
  • Mackenzie, C., S. & Gekoski, W., L. & Knox, V., J. (2006). Age, gender, and the underutilization of mental health services: The influence of help-seeking attitudes. Aging & Mental Health, 10, 574–582.
  • Nam, S., K., Chu, H. J., Lee, M. K., Lee, J. H., Kim, N., & Lee, S. M. (2010). A meta- analysis of gender differences in attitude toward seeking professional psychological help. Journal of American College Health, 59(2), 110-116.
  • Özden, S., K. (2010). Self-aspects,perceived social support, gender,and willingness to seek psychological help. International Journal of Mental Health,39, 44–60.
  • Rochlen, A. B., & Hoyer, W. D. (2005). Marketing mental health to men: Theoretical and practical considerations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(6), 675-684.
  • Shea, M., & Yeh, C. J. (2008). Asian American students’ cultural values, stigma, and relational self-construal: correlates of attitudes toward professional help seeking. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 30(2), 157-172.
  • Sheffield,J. K., Fiorenza,E & Sofronoff, K. (2004). Adolescents’ willingness to seek psychological help: Promoting and preventing factors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33, 495–50.
  • Silverberg, R. A. (1986). Psychotherapy for men: Transcending the masculine mystique. Springfield, IL: C. Thomas.
  • Svensson, E., Nygard, J. F., Sorensen, T., & Sandanger, I. (2009). Changes in formal help seeking for psychological distress: The OsLof study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 63(3), 260-266, doi: 10.1080/08039480902880105.
  • Türküm, A. S. (2004). Developing a scale of attitudes toward seeking psychological help: Validity and reliability analyses. International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling, 26, 321-329.
  • Türküm, A. S. (2005). Who seeks help? Examining the differences in attitude of Turkish university students toward seeking psychological help by gender, gender roles, and help-seeking experiences. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 13, 389-401.
  • Vogel, D. L., Wester S. R., Wei, M., & Boysen, G. A. (2005). The role of outcome expectations and attitudes on decisions to seek professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 459-470.
  • Westerhof, G. J., Maessen, M., De Bruijn, R., & Smets, B. (2008). Intentions to seek (preventive) psychological help among older adults: An application of the theory of planned behaviour. Aging and Mental Health, 12(3), 317-322, doi: 10.1080/13607860802120797.

The Role Of Gender On University Students’ Attitudes Toward Professional Psychological Help Seeking

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 27 - 42, 01.01.2014

Öz

The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of gender on university students’ attitude towards help seeking. Participants of this study were composed of 572 Middle East Technical University students 264 female, 308 male . Participants were selected by a convenient sampling method. The data were obtained by using the scale of Attitudes toward Seeking Psychological Help - Shortened Türküm, 2001 and a demographic information form

Kaynakça

  • Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 56(1), 5-14.
  • Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J. R., Dean, Y. Z., & Eltaiba, N. (2004).Cross-national study of attitude towards seeking professional help: Jordan, United Arab Emirates (UAE and Arabs in Isreal. International journal of social psychiatry, 50(2), 102-114, doi: 10.1177/0020764004040957
  • Amit, J., Brian, C., Murray, S., & Jitender, S. (2009). Negative Attitudes toward Help Seeking for Mental Illness in 2 Population-Based Surveys From the United States and Canada. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 54(11), 757-766.
  • Amit, J., Brian, C., Murray, S., & Jitender, S. (2009). Negative Attitudes toward Help Seeking for Mental Illness in 2 Population-Based Surveys From the United States and Canada. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 54(11), 757-766.
  • Ang, R. P., Lim, K. M., & Tan, A. (2004). Effects of gender and sex role orientation on help seeking attitude. Current Psychology, 23 (3), 203-21.
  • Atkinson D. R., & Gim, R. H. (1989). Asian-American cultural identity and attitudes toward mental health services, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 989(36) 209-212.
  • Barwick, A.,K. & Man, A., F. & McKelvie, S., J. (2009). Personality factors and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. North American Journal of Psychology, 11, 333- 342.
  • Bayram, N., & Bilgel, N. (2008). The prevalence and socio-demographic correlation of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43, 667-672.
  • Bee-Gates, D., Howard-Pitney, B., LaFromboise, T., & Rowe, W. (1996). Help-seeking behavior of Native American-Indian high school students. Professional Psychology: Research And Practice, 27, 495-499.
  • Cameron, L., Leventhal, E. A., & Leventhal, H. (1993). Symptom representations and affect as determinants of care seeking in a community-dwelling, adult sample population. Health Psychology, 12, 171–179.
  • Chan, R., K., H., & Hayashi, K. (2010).Gender roles and help-seeking behavior: promoting professional help among Japanese men. Journal Of Social Work, 10, 243-263, doi: 10.1177/1468017310369 274.
  • Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
  • Fischer, E. H., & Turner, J. L. (1970). Orientations to seeking professional help: Development and research utility of an attitude scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35, 79–90.
  • Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research, 59.USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  • Furnham, A., & Andrew, R., (1996). Across-cultural study of attitudes towards seeking psychological help. Psychological Reports, 79, 289-290.
  • Grayson, P. A., & Meilman, P. W. (1992). Beating the college blues: A student's guide to coping with the emotional ups and downs of college life. New York: Facts on File.
  • Green, S. B., & Salkind, N. J. (2008). Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh: Analyzing and understanding data. (5th ed). New Jersey, USA: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Güneri, O. Y. (2006). Counseling services in Turkish universities. International Journal of Mental Health, 35, 26-38.
  • Güneri, O. Y., Aydın, G., & Skovholt, T. (2003). Counseling needs of students and evaluation of counseling services at a large urban university in Turkey. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 25, 53-63.
  • Hsiaowen, C. (2008). Help-seeking for stressful among Chinese college students in Taiwan: roles of gender, prior history of counseling, and help-seeking attitudes. Journal of College Student Development, 49(1), 41-51, doi: 10.1353/csd.2008.0003
  • Humphrey, J. A. (1982). A textbook of stress for college students. Springfield, IL: Thomas Books.
  • Johnson, M. E. (2001). Influences of gender and sex role orientation on help-seeking attitudes. The Journal of Psychology, 122, 237-241.
  • Judd F., Komiti. A., & Jackson, H. (2008). How does being female assist help-seeking for mental health problems? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 24- 29
  • Kartalova-O’Doherty, Y., & Doherty, D. T. (2010). Recovering from mental health problems: Perceived positive and negative effects of medication on reconnecting with life. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 57(6), 610-618.
  • Kinnunen, U., Feldt, T., Geurts, S., & Pulkkinen, L. (2006). Types of work-family interface: Well-being correlates of negative and positive spillover between work and family. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 47, 149–162.
  • Komiya, N., Good, G. E., & Sherrod, N. B. (2000). Emotional openness as a predictor of college students’ attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology,47, 138–143.
  • Koydemir-Özden, S. (2010). Self-aspects, perceived social support, gender, and willingness to seek psychological help. International Journal of Mental Health, 39(3), 44-60, doi 10.2753/IMH0020 -7411390303.
  • Koydemir-Özden, S., & Erel, Ö. (2010). Psychological help-seeking: role of socio- demographic variables, previous help-seeking experience and presence of a problem. Procedia Social and Behavioral Science, 5, 688-693.
  • Lebowitz, B. D., & Niederehe, G. (1992). Concepts and issues in mental health and aging. In J. E. Birren, R. B. Sloane, & G. D. Choen (Eds.), Handbook of mental health and aging (2nd ed., 11-26). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Leong, F. T. L., & Zachar, P. (1999). Gender and opinions about mental illness as predictors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 27(1), 123-132.
  • Levant, R., F., Wimer, D. J., Williams, C. M., Smalley, K. B., & Noronha, D. (2009).The relationship between masculinity variables, health risk behaviors and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. International Journal of Men’s Health, 8(1), 3-21, doi: 10.3149/jmh.0801.3
  • Mackenzie, C., S. & Gekoski, W., L. & Knox, V., J. (2006). Age, gender, and the underutilization of mental health services: The influence of help-seeking attitudes. Aging & Mental Health, 10, 574–582.
  • Nam, S., K., Chu, H. J., Lee, M. K., Lee, J. H., Kim, N., & Lee, S. M. (2010). A meta- analysis of gender differences in attitude toward seeking professional psychological help. Journal of American College Health, 59(2), 110-116.
  • Özden, S., K. (2010). Self-aspects,perceived social support, gender,and willingness to seek psychological help. International Journal of Mental Health,39, 44–60.
  • Rochlen, A. B., & Hoyer, W. D. (2005). Marketing mental health to men: Theoretical and practical considerations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(6), 675-684.
  • Shea, M., & Yeh, C. J. (2008). Asian American students’ cultural values, stigma, and relational self-construal: correlates of attitudes toward professional help seeking. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 30(2), 157-172.
  • Sheffield,J. K., Fiorenza,E & Sofronoff, K. (2004). Adolescents’ willingness to seek psychological help: Promoting and preventing factors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33, 495–50.
  • Silverberg, R. A. (1986). Psychotherapy for men: Transcending the masculine mystique. Springfield, IL: C. Thomas.
  • Svensson, E., Nygard, J. F., Sorensen, T., & Sandanger, I. (2009). Changes in formal help seeking for psychological distress: The OsLof study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 63(3), 260-266, doi: 10.1080/08039480902880105.
  • Türküm, A. S. (2004). Developing a scale of attitudes toward seeking psychological help: Validity and reliability analyses. International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling, 26, 321-329.
  • Türküm, A. S. (2005). Who seeks help? Examining the differences in attitude of Turkish university students toward seeking psychological help by gender, gender roles, and help-seeking experiences. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 13, 389-401.
  • Vogel, D. L., Wester S. R., Wei, M., & Boysen, G. A. (2005). The role of outcome expectations and attitudes on decisions to seek professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 459-470.
  • Westerhof, G. J., Maessen, M., De Bruijn, R., & Smets, B. (2008). Intentions to seek (preventive) psychological help among older adults: An application of the theory of planned behaviour. Aging and Mental Health, 12(3), 317-322, doi: 10.1080/13607860802120797.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ayşe Irkörücü Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Irkörücü, A. (2014). The Role Of Gender On University Students’ Attitudes Toward Professional Psychological Help Seeking. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(5), 27-42.
AMA Irkörücü A. The Role Of Gender On University Students’ Attitudes Toward Professional Psychological Help Seeking. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. Ocak 2014;3(5):27-42.
Chicago Irkörücü, Ayşe. “The Role Of Gender On University Students’ Attitudes Toward Professional Psychological Help Seeking”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 3, sy. 5 (Ocak 2014): 27-42.
EndNote Irkörücü A (01 Ocak 2014) The Role Of Gender On University Students’ Attitudes Toward Professional Psychological Help Seeking. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 3 5 27–42.
IEEE A. Irkörücü, “The Role Of Gender On University Students’ Attitudes Toward Professional Psychological Help Seeking”, Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 5, ss. 27–42, 2014.
ISNAD Irkörücü, Ayşe. “The Role Of Gender On University Students’ Attitudes Toward Professional Psychological Help Seeking”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 3/5 (Ocak 2014), 27-42.
JAMA Irkörücü A. The Role Of Gender On University Students’ Attitudes Toward Professional Psychological Help Seeking. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;3:27–42.
MLA Irkörücü, Ayşe. “The Role Of Gender On University Students’ Attitudes Toward Professional Psychological Help Seeking”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 5, 2014, ss. 27-42.
Vancouver Irkörücü A. The Role Of Gender On University Students’ Attitudes Toward Professional Psychological Help Seeking. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;3(5):27-42.