Peru’da Yerli Halkın Entegrasyon Meselesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 124 - 137, 31.12.2022

Ali Orhan

https://doi.org/10.51524/uhusbad.1032378

Öz

Latin Amerika coğrafyası, yerli halkların dilinin, dininin, kültürünün, kimliğinin, nüfusunun ve oluşturdukları entegrasyon oluşumlarının çeşitliliği bakımından dünya üzerinde önemli bir konumda yer almaktadır. Yerli halkların nüfusu, yoğunluğu açısından önem arz eden ilk beş ülke Meksika, Peru, Guatemala, Bolivya, Şili olarak sıralamak mümkündür. Bu makalede yoğun nüfusa sahip bölge ülkeleri arasında bulunun Peru’ya odaklanılmaktadır. Peru’daki yerli halkların İnka medeniyetinden günümüze kadar süregelen yaşam dinamiklerinin gün yüzüne çıkartılması ile birlikte temel dinamik olarak seçtikleri entegrasyon olgusu sayesinde hedeflerini ve taleplerini ne ölçüde gerçekleştirdiklerine değinmektedir. Bu halkların kendi sorunlarını ve eksikliklerini kendi yöntemleri ve çabalarıyla çözebilmek adına oluşturdukları çeşitli entegrasyon oluşumları ile birlikte Peru’daki siyasi, kültürel, sosyal, eğitimsel ve çevresel entegrasyon durumlarına dikkat çekilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Peru, Yerli Halklar, Entegrasyon, Entegrasyon Oluşumları

The Issue of Integration of Indigenous Peoples in Peru

Öz

Latin America geography, take place in a important location in the world in terms of indigenous peoples’ language, its religion, its cultural, its identity, its population and its integration formations of variations which they have formed. İt is possible that it is Mexico, Peru, Guatemala, Bolivia, Chile which its important in terms of indigenous peoples’ population, its population density in the top five countries. it is focused in Peru which have density population among the regional countries in this article. İt is talk about uncouvering indigenous peoples’ the dynamics of life in Peru from the Inka civilization to the present and what extent they have achieved their endeavour and target because of it’s choosed integration phenomenon. İt is pointed to integration dimension of political, cultural, social, educational and environmental in Peru with various integration formation they have achieved in order to solve their endeavour and target their own methods for this peoples own problems and deficient.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Peru, Indigenous Peoples, Integration, Integration Formations

Kaynakça

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