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Halal Cosmetic Awareness among College Students in Malaysia

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 17 - 26, 17.08.2021

Öz

Halal certification is the significant driver of halal cosmetic awareness in Malaysia. All cosmetic manufacturers must obtain halal recognition from the Malaysian Department of Islamic Development (JAKIM) to produce halal cosmetics in Malaysia. Nevertheless, do halal recognition is a matter for cosmetic users among Gen-Z’s college students in Malaysia? This paper intends to examine the halal cosmetic awareness among Gen-Z’s students. This paper used the Malaysian Islamic Social Financial Literacy Quiz (MISFL 2020) data supplied by Persatuan Mahasiswa Kelantan Universiti Malaya (PMKUM) to understand the halal cosmetic awareness among college students in Malaysia nationwide. Gen Z’s college students are the young generation born between the year 1997 – 2003. Their lifestyle is different from the previous generation. Therefore, this study conjectured that their awareness of halal recognition for cosmetics might also yield a different outcome than previous generations. The quiz questions were adapted from the study of Ambo (2020). The sample consisted of 313 quiz participants, and the findings indicate that most of them are ultimately aware of halal recognition for cosmetics although they do not receive any formal education regarding halal cosmetics. Bumiputera (Malays and Malaysia Peninsular natives) students aged 20-21 years old who pursued Bachelor Degree showed better halal cosmetic scores. The results suggest they should be served with a wide range of cosmetics in the market, and it is the role of halal cosmetic providers to convince them that halal cosmetic brand is the superior solution. The research is authentic in its data derived from the MISFL 2020 quiz competition. Since the college institutions in Malaysia do not mandate students to enrol in halal education, it is conjectured that the college students’ demographics could help design awareness campaigns regarding halal cosmetics beyond traditional learning style.

Kaynakça

  • ABDUL AZIZ, Yuhanis and CHOK, Nyen Vui (2013), “The Role of Halal Awareness, Halal Certification, And Marketing Components in Determining Halal Purchase Intention Among Non-Muslims in Malaysia: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach”, Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, S.25, pp. 1-23.
  • AHMAD, Nor Ardyanti Binti, TUNKU ABAIDAH, Tunku Nashril Bin Tunku and ABU YAHYA, Mohd Helmi Bin (2013, March 4-5), “A Study on Halal Food Awareness Among Muslim Customers in Klang Valley”, Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Business and Economic Research (4th ICBER 2013), 4th -5th March 2013, Bandung, Indonesia.
  • AL-BAYAN, Siri (2020), “Al- Bayan Siri 6: Malaysia Negara Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah: Satu Penegasan”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://zulkiflialbakri.com/al-bayan-siri-5-malaysia-negara-ahli-sunnah-wal-jamaah-satu-penegasan/ (Accessed: 25 February 2021).
  • ALI, Qaisar, SALMAN, Asma, YAACOB, Hakimah and PARVEEN, Shazia (2019), “Financial Cost and Social Influence: Factors Affecting the Adoption of Halal Cosmetics in Malaysia”, Academic of Entrepreneurship Journal, S.25 (2), pp. 1-17.
  • ALI, Saqib, HALIM, Fairol and AHMAD, Norzieiriani (2016), “The State of Halal Cosmetic Research on Consumer Behavior: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Future Research Directions”, Journal of Marketing Management and Consumer Behavior, S.4, pp. 40-51.
  • ALZEER, Jawad, RIEDER, Ulrike and HADEED, Khaled Abou (2018), “Rational and Practical Aspects of Halal and Tayyib in the Context of Food Safety”, Trend in Food Science & Technology, S.71 (January 2018), pp. 264 - 267.
  • AMBO, Nur Ilma (2020, Jan), “Kesedaran Pengguna Muslim Terhadap Penggunaan Kosmetik Halal : Kajian di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universiti Malaysia”, Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • AMBO, Nur Ilma and MD SAPIR, Ana Sharikah (2020a), “Halal Cosmetic Literacy among Malaysian Muslim Undergraduates Based on OECD’s Financial Literacy Framework”, Al Bukhary Social Business Journal, S.1(2), pp. 113-127.
  • AMBO, Nur Ilma and MD SAPIR, Ana Sharikah (2020b), “Halal Cosmetic Literacy Among Muslim Males in Malaysia”, Paper presented at 1st International Conference on Education Research (InCER 2020), 15th -16th December 2020, Bangi, Malaysia.
  • AYOB, Ain, AWADH, Ammar Ihsan, JAFRI, Juliana, JAMSHED, Shazia, AHMAD, Hawa Mas Azmar and HADI, Hazrina (2016), “The Enlightenment from Malaysian Consumers’ Perspective Toward Cosmetic Products”, Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences, S. 8 (3), pp. 229 - 234.
  • BADARUDIN, Nadia (2019, May 29). Halal Beauty: The next big thing. [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/flair/2019/05/492252/halal-beauty-next-big-thing (Accessed: 30 January 2021)
  • HASHIM, Azreen, Jihan, Che, Mod and MUSA, Rosidah (2013), “Factors Influencing Attitude Towards Halal Cosmetic Among Young Adult Urban Muslim Women: A Focus Group Analysis”, Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences, S. 130, pp. 129 - 134.
  • CHEN, Haiyang and VOLPE, Ronald P. (1998), “An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students”, Financial Services Review, S.7(2), pp. 107-128.
  • CHOOI, Yie, Wei, MOHAMAD, Zam Zuriyati and CHIN, Kuah, Yoke (2020), “Determinants of Intention to Purchase Halal Cosmetic Products: A Study on Muslim Women in West Malaysia”, Journal of Halal Industry & Services, S.3 (1), pp. 1-16.
  • COSMETICS BUSINESS (2020, April 20), Cosmetics Business Reveals the 5 Biggest Men’s Care Trends in New Report. Retrieve from https://cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/Cosmetics_Business_reveals_the_5_biggest_mens_care_trends_in_new_report/164201 (Accessed: 26 January 2021).
  • HIMP (2020). Halal Industry Master Plan 2030. Ministry of Economic Affairs. Putrajaya: Malaysia.
  • JIMAT, Oleh, Khalid (2017, January 21), Kempen Boikot Israel. [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.mycare.org.my/kempen-boikot-israel/ (Accessed: 28 September 2020)
  • KAUR, Kamaljeet, OSMAN, Syuhaily, KAUR, Sukjeet and SINGH, Jaspal (2018), “Is Halal a Priority in Purchasing Cosmetics in Malaysia Among Muslim Malaysian Women”, International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, S.15 (3), pp. 19 - 25.
  • KLING, Zainal (1995), “The Malay Family: Beliefs and Realities”, Journal of Comparative Family Studies, S.26(1), pp. 43–66.
  • LOW, Sandra (2017, October 13), “The Rising Demand for Halal Cosmetics”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/style/2017/10/13/rising-demand-halal-cosmetics/ (Accessed: 30 January 2021).
  • MAT RAWI, A. (2020, November 8), Atomy tak BMF? Atomy bawa agenda Kristian. [Online]. Retrieved at https://www.facebook.com/101562398499026/posts/assalamualaikum-haiatomy-tak-bmf-atomy-bawa-agenda-kristianiada-yang-argue-kepad/107162351272364/ (Accessed: 28 February 2021)
  • MCCRINDLE.COM (2021), “Gen Z and Gen Alpha Infographic Update”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://mccrindle.com.au/insights/blogarchive/gen-z-and-gen-alpha-infographic-update/ (Accessed: 25 February 2021).
  • MD SAPIR, Ana, Shakirah (2016, Jan), “Islamic Financial Literacy Among Malaysian Undergraduates” Unpublished master's thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • MOHEZAR, Suhana, ZAILANI, Suhaiza and ZAINUDDIN, Zainorfarah (2016), “Halal Cosmetics Adoption Among Young Muslim Consumers in Malaysia: Religiousity Concern”, Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, S. 6 (1), pp. 47 – 59.
  • MOTHERSBAUGH, David, L. and HAWKINS, Delbert, I. (2016), “Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing Strategy”, McGraw Hill, 13th Ed. New York: USA.
  • MUSTAFAR, Mastora, ISMAIL, Risyawati, Mohamed, OTHMAN, Siti, Norezam and ABDULLAH, Rohani (2018), “A Study on Halal Cosmetic Awareness Among Malaysian Cosmetics Manufacturers”, International Journal of Supply Chain Management, S.7(5), pp. 492-496.
  • NIK MUD, Nik, Noorhazila, HAIRANI, Norfazlirda, ZAKARIA, Aimi, Nadia, Ibrahim, KAMARUDDIN, Mardhiah and HASAN, Hazriah (2020), “Factors Influencing Young Female Purchase Intention Towards Local Cosmetic Product in Malaysia”, Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, S. 3(11), pp. 01-12.
  • OSMAN, Lokhman Hakim, and AZIZ, Riadhus Solehah (2018), “Millennial generations’ awareness of halal supply chain and related food product in Malaysia”, International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business, 3 (12), pp 12-24.
  • RAHIM, Norafni Farlina, SHAFII, Zurina and SHAHWAN, S Syahidawati (2015), “Awareness and Perception of Muslim Consumers on Halal Cosmetics and Personal Care Products”, International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 2312-5772, pp. 1-14.
  • RAMLI, Nur, Suhaili (2015, March 13), “Great Demand for Halal Cosmetics”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2015/03/13/great-demand-for-halal-cosmetics (Accessed: 28 February 2021)
  • SABRI, Mohamad, Fazli, Cook, Christine, C., and Gudmunson, Clinton G. (2012), “Financial Well-Being of Malaysia College Students”, Asian Education and Development Studies, S.1 (2), pp. 153-170.
  • MASHITOH, A. Siti, RAFIDA, A.R. Norhayati and ALINA, A.R. (2013), “Perception Towards Halal Awareness and Its Correlation With Halal Certification Among Muslims”, Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, S.13, pp. 1-8.
  • TENG, Phuah, Kit and WAN JUSOH, Wan, Jamaliah (2013, March 4-5), “Investigating Students’ Awareness and Usage Intention Towards Halal Labelled Cosmetics and Personal Care Products in Malaysia”, Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Business and Economic Research (4th ICBER 2013), 4th -5th March 2013, Bandung, Indonesia.
  • TEOH, Shannon (2017), “Who Runs Islam in Malaysia? Answer Is Not So Clear Cut”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/who-runs-islam-in-malaysia-answer-is-not-so-clear-cut (Accessed: 25 February 2021).
  • THAM, Seong, Chee (1982), “Rural and Urban as Categories in Malay Life: An Interpretation”, Archipel, S.24, pp. 189-203.
  • The Department of Statistics (2017), “Religion, Malaysia, 2020”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=OVByWjg5YkQ3MWFZRTN5bDJiaEVhZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 (Accessed: 25 February 2021).
  • USA Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (2012), “US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA)”, [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/Legislation/ FederalFoodDrugandCosmeticActFDCAct/ SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct/FDASIA/ (Accessed : 28 March 2016)
  • YUSOFF, Sharifah (2018, January 04), “11 Muslim-Friendly Make-Up Brands In Malaysia Every Muslimah’s Been Dreaming Of” [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.havehalalwilltravel.com/muslim-friendly-make-up-brands-in-malaysia (Accessed: 28 February 2021)

Halal Cosmetic Awareness among College Students in Malaysia

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 17 - 26, 17.08.2021

Öz

Halal certification is the significant driver of halal cosmetic awareness in Malaysia. All cosmetic manufacturers must obtain halal recognition from the Malaysian Department of Islamic Development (JAKIM) to produce halal cosmetics in Malaysia. Nevertheless, do halal recognition is a matter for cosmetic users among Gen-Z’s college students in Malaysia? This paper intends to examine the halal cosmetic awareness among Gen-Z’s students. This paper used the Malaysian Islamic Social Financial Literacy Quiz (MISFL 2020) data supplied by Persatuan Mahasiswa Kelantan Universiti Malaya (PMKUM) to understand the halal cosmetic awareness among college students in Malaysia nationwide. Gen Z’s college students are the young generation born between the year 1997 – 2003. Their lifestyle is different from the previous generation. Therefore, this study conjectured that their awareness of halal recognition for cosmetics might also yield a different outcome than previous generations. The quiz questions were adapted from the study of Ambo (2020). The sample consisted of 313 quiz participants, and the findings indicate that most of them are ultimately aware of halal recognition for cosmetics although they do not receive any formal education regarding halal cosmetics. Bumiputera (Malays and Malaysia Peninsular natives) students aged 20-21 years old who pursued Bachelor Degree showed better halal cosmetic scores. The results suggest they should be served with a wide range of cosmetics in the market, and it is the role of halal cosmetic providers to convince them that halal cosmetic brand is the superior solution. The research is authentic in its data derived from the MISFL 2020 quiz competition. Since the college institutions in Malaysia do not mandate students to enrol in halal education, it is conjectured that the college students’ demographics could help design awareness campaigns regarding halal cosmetics beyond traditional learning style.

Kaynakça

  • ABDUL AZIZ, Yuhanis and CHOK, Nyen Vui (2013), “The Role of Halal Awareness, Halal Certification, And Marketing Components in Determining Halal Purchase Intention Among Non-Muslims in Malaysia: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach”, Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, S.25, pp. 1-23.
  • AHMAD, Nor Ardyanti Binti, TUNKU ABAIDAH, Tunku Nashril Bin Tunku and ABU YAHYA, Mohd Helmi Bin (2013, March 4-5), “A Study on Halal Food Awareness Among Muslim Customers in Klang Valley”, Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Business and Economic Research (4th ICBER 2013), 4th -5th March 2013, Bandung, Indonesia.
  • AL-BAYAN, Siri (2020), “Al- Bayan Siri 6: Malaysia Negara Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah: Satu Penegasan”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://zulkiflialbakri.com/al-bayan-siri-5-malaysia-negara-ahli-sunnah-wal-jamaah-satu-penegasan/ (Accessed: 25 February 2021).
  • ALI, Qaisar, SALMAN, Asma, YAACOB, Hakimah and PARVEEN, Shazia (2019), “Financial Cost and Social Influence: Factors Affecting the Adoption of Halal Cosmetics in Malaysia”, Academic of Entrepreneurship Journal, S.25 (2), pp. 1-17.
  • ALI, Saqib, HALIM, Fairol and AHMAD, Norzieiriani (2016), “The State of Halal Cosmetic Research on Consumer Behavior: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Future Research Directions”, Journal of Marketing Management and Consumer Behavior, S.4, pp. 40-51.
  • ALZEER, Jawad, RIEDER, Ulrike and HADEED, Khaled Abou (2018), “Rational and Practical Aspects of Halal and Tayyib in the Context of Food Safety”, Trend in Food Science & Technology, S.71 (January 2018), pp. 264 - 267.
  • AMBO, Nur Ilma (2020, Jan), “Kesedaran Pengguna Muslim Terhadap Penggunaan Kosmetik Halal : Kajian di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universiti Malaysia”, Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • AMBO, Nur Ilma and MD SAPIR, Ana Sharikah (2020a), “Halal Cosmetic Literacy among Malaysian Muslim Undergraduates Based on OECD’s Financial Literacy Framework”, Al Bukhary Social Business Journal, S.1(2), pp. 113-127.
  • AMBO, Nur Ilma and MD SAPIR, Ana Sharikah (2020b), “Halal Cosmetic Literacy Among Muslim Males in Malaysia”, Paper presented at 1st International Conference on Education Research (InCER 2020), 15th -16th December 2020, Bangi, Malaysia.
  • AYOB, Ain, AWADH, Ammar Ihsan, JAFRI, Juliana, JAMSHED, Shazia, AHMAD, Hawa Mas Azmar and HADI, Hazrina (2016), “The Enlightenment from Malaysian Consumers’ Perspective Toward Cosmetic Products”, Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences, S. 8 (3), pp. 229 - 234.
  • BADARUDIN, Nadia (2019, May 29). Halal Beauty: The next big thing. [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/flair/2019/05/492252/halal-beauty-next-big-thing (Accessed: 30 January 2021)
  • HASHIM, Azreen, Jihan, Che, Mod and MUSA, Rosidah (2013), “Factors Influencing Attitude Towards Halal Cosmetic Among Young Adult Urban Muslim Women: A Focus Group Analysis”, Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences, S. 130, pp. 129 - 134.
  • CHEN, Haiyang and VOLPE, Ronald P. (1998), “An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students”, Financial Services Review, S.7(2), pp. 107-128.
  • CHOOI, Yie, Wei, MOHAMAD, Zam Zuriyati and CHIN, Kuah, Yoke (2020), “Determinants of Intention to Purchase Halal Cosmetic Products: A Study on Muslim Women in West Malaysia”, Journal of Halal Industry & Services, S.3 (1), pp. 1-16.
  • COSMETICS BUSINESS (2020, April 20), Cosmetics Business Reveals the 5 Biggest Men’s Care Trends in New Report. Retrieve from https://cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/Cosmetics_Business_reveals_the_5_biggest_mens_care_trends_in_new_report/164201 (Accessed: 26 January 2021).
  • HIMP (2020). Halal Industry Master Plan 2030. Ministry of Economic Affairs. Putrajaya: Malaysia.
  • JIMAT, Oleh, Khalid (2017, January 21), Kempen Boikot Israel. [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.mycare.org.my/kempen-boikot-israel/ (Accessed: 28 September 2020)
  • KAUR, Kamaljeet, OSMAN, Syuhaily, KAUR, Sukjeet and SINGH, Jaspal (2018), “Is Halal a Priority in Purchasing Cosmetics in Malaysia Among Muslim Malaysian Women”, International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, S.15 (3), pp. 19 - 25.
  • KLING, Zainal (1995), “The Malay Family: Beliefs and Realities”, Journal of Comparative Family Studies, S.26(1), pp. 43–66.
  • LOW, Sandra (2017, October 13), “The Rising Demand for Halal Cosmetics”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/style/2017/10/13/rising-demand-halal-cosmetics/ (Accessed: 30 January 2021).
  • MAT RAWI, A. (2020, November 8), Atomy tak BMF? Atomy bawa agenda Kristian. [Online]. Retrieved at https://www.facebook.com/101562398499026/posts/assalamualaikum-haiatomy-tak-bmf-atomy-bawa-agenda-kristianiada-yang-argue-kepad/107162351272364/ (Accessed: 28 February 2021)
  • MCCRINDLE.COM (2021), “Gen Z and Gen Alpha Infographic Update”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://mccrindle.com.au/insights/blogarchive/gen-z-and-gen-alpha-infographic-update/ (Accessed: 25 February 2021).
  • MD SAPIR, Ana, Shakirah (2016, Jan), “Islamic Financial Literacy Among Malaysian Undergraduates” Unpublished master's thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • MOHEZAR, Suhana, ZAILANI, Suhaiza and ZAINUDDIN, Zainorfarah (2016), “Halal Cosmetics Adoption Among Young Muslim Consumers in Malaysia: Religiousity Concern”, Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, S. 6 (1), pp. 47 – 59.
  • MOTHERSBAUGH, David, L. and HAWKINS, Delbert, I. (2016), “Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing Strategy”, McGraw Hill, 13th Ed. New York: USA.
  • MUSTAFAR, Mastora, ISMAIL, Risyawati, Mohamed, OTHMAN, Siti, Norezam and ABDULLAH, Rohani (2018), “A Study on Halal Cosmetic Awareness Among Malaysian Cosmetics Manufacturers”, International Journal of Supply Chain Management, S.7(5), pp. 492-496.
  • NIK MUD, Nik, Noorhazila, HAIRANI, Norfazlirda, ZAKARIA, Aimi, Nadia, Ibrahim, KAMARUDDIN, Mardhiah and HASAN, Hazriah (2020), “Factors Influencing Young Female Purchase Intention Towards Local Cosmetic Product in Malaysia”, Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, S. 3(11), pp. 01-12.
  • OSMAN, Lokhman Hakim, and AZIZ, Riadhus Solehah (2018), “Millennial generations’ awareness of halal supply chain and related food product in Malaysia”, International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business, 3 (12), pp 12-24.
  • RAHIM, Norafni Farlina, SHAFII, Zurina and SHAHWAN, S Syahidawati (2015), “Awareness and Perception of Muslim Consumers on Halal Cosmetics and Personal Care Products”, International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 2312-5772, pp. 1-14.
  • RAMLI, Nur, Suhaili (2015, March 13), “Great Demand for Halal Cosmetics”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2015/03/13/great-demand-for-halal-cosmetics (Accessed: 28 February 2021)
  • SABRI, Mohamad, Fazli, Cook, Christine, C., and Gudmunson, Clinton G. (2012), “Financial Well-Being of Malaysia College Students”, Asian Education and Development Studies, S.1 (2), pp. 153-170.
  • MASHITOH, A. Siti, RAFIDA, A.R. Norhayati and ALINA, A.R. (2013), “Perception Towards Halal Awareness and Its Correlation With Halal Certification Among Muslims”, Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, S.13, pp. 1-8.
  • TENG, Phuah, Kit and WAN JUSOH, Wan, Jamaliah (2013, March 4-5), “Investigating Students’ Awareness and Usage Intention Towards Halal Labelled Cosmetics and Personal Care Products in Malaysia”, Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Business and Economic Research (4th ICBER 2013), 4th -5th March 2013, Bandung, Indonesia.
  • TEOH, Shannon (2017), “Who Runs Islam in Malaysia? Answer Is Not So Clear Cut”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/who-runs-islam-in-malaysia-answer-is-not-so-clear-cut (Accessed: 25 February 2021).
  • THAM, Seong, Chee (1982), “Rural and Urban as Categories in Malay Life: An Interpretation”, Archipel, S.24, pp. 189-203.
  • The Department of Statistics (2017), “Religion, Malaysia, 2020”, [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=OVByWjg5YkQ3MWFZRTN5bDJiaEVhZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 (Accessed: 25 February 2021).
  • USA Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (2012), “US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA)”, [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/Legislation/ FederalFoodDrugandCosmeticActFDCAct/ SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct/FDASIA/ (Accessed : 28 March 2016)
  • YUSOFF, Sharifah (2018, January 04), “11 Muslim-Friendly Make-Up Brands In Malaysia Every Muslimah’s Been Dreaming Of” [Online]. Retrieve from https://www.havehalalwilltravel.com/muslim-friendly-make-up-brands-in-malaysia (Accessed: 28 February 2021)
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İş Sistemleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Nur Ilma Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7454-7645

Ana Shakirah Md Sapır

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ilma, N., & Shakirah Md Sapır, A. (2021). Halal Cosmetic Awareness among College Students in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 3(1), 17-26.

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