Araştırma Makalesi
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Examining the Demographic Factors Influencing Malaysians’ Attitudes Toward Cash Waqf

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 61 - 75, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1117797

Öz

This research paper investigates Malaysians' attitudes toward cash waqf contributions based on Ahmad Tarusan's research. To supplement the scant previous literature in this area of research, a survey questionnaire was administered to Malaysians regardless of gender, age, racial background, or study field. The questionnaires were developed and digitally circulated using convenience sampling techniques. The samples consisted of 107 Malaysians, and the data was analyzed using SPSS. This study was represented by Malay women majoring in Islamic Studies who are under 30 years old. However, mean statistics showed otherwise; Malay males tend to have a positive attitude toward cash waqf. This study implied that anyone could contribute and enjoy the benefits of waqf regardless of gender, age, race, and educational background; therefore, future research in Malaysia is required to expand their study to reach respondents from non-Muslim communities and those who are from secular backgrounds in understanding their attitude toward cash waqf. It is predicted that if Malaysians are convinced of the benefits of cash waqf and have a favorable attitude, the government and regulators will find it much simpler to implement through policy interventions. The research's findings will further enrich the existing literature on attitudes toward cash waqf, especially for the unique waqf development in Malaysia. It is because cash waqf in Malaysia may have been operated differently from the one during the Prophetic era.

Kaynakça

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  • Abd. Jalil, M.I., Pitchay, A.A., & Yahya, S. (2017). Cash waqf and preferred method of payment: Case of Malaysia using an AHP approach. Paper presented at the Research Workshop on Revival of Waqf for Socio Economic, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Abd. Rahim, N.F.F, Muhammad, F., Abd. Razak, A., M. Sharaani, A.Z., M. Hussin, M. Y., & Awang, S.A., (2020). Konsep zakat fitrah: Tinjauan dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa Pengajian Tinggi. International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 01, 117- 124.
  • Abd. Shukor, S., Anwar, I.F., Abd. Aziz, S. & Sabri, H. (2017). Muslim attitude towards participation in cash waqf: Antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Business and Society, 18 (1), 193-204.
  • Abdul Majid, M.Z. (2016). Kata Pengantar. In Md. Jani, R., Paizin, M. N., Abdullah, L., & Rosele, M.I. (Eds.), Menelusuri isu-isu kontemporari zakat (pp. ix - xvi). [Foreword] Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Pusat Pungutan Zakat.
  • Abdullaah, J., & Asharaf, M. R. (2014). Conceptualisation of corporate waqf. Paper presented at the Seminar Waqf Iqlimi 2014, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan.
  • Abdullah, D. (2017). Public universities and budget cuts in Malaysia. International Higher Education, 91, 15-17.
  • Abdullah, N., & Abdul Majid, M.S. (2001). Saving behaviours in islamic framework. Jurnal Shari’a, 9 (2), 61 - 84.
  • Ahmad Tarusan, S. A. (2020). Determinants of waqf intention among selected university of Malaya. (Master's dissertation). Graduate Business School, Kuala Lumpur, University of Malaya.
  • Ahmad, A. R., & Farley, A. (2014). Funding reforms in Malaysian public universities from the perspective of strategic planning. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 129, 105-110.
  • Ahmad, N. (2022). Interview with CEO of Malaysia waqf foundation (YWM), Professor Dr. Amir Bin Shaharuddin,in Webinar Serantau Kewangan Sosial Islam : Cabaran dan Peluang Semasa dan Pasca
  • Pandemik Covid-19 Tahun 2022 [Facebook Live]. Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory Islamic Religious Council.
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  • Al-Daihani, M. (2021). The inclination toward funding cash waqf – based education: Evidence from Kuwait waqf public foundation. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5 (2) (April 2021), 48 – 59.
  • Aldeen, K.N., Ratih, I. S., & Pertiwi, R.S. (2021). Cash waqf from the Millenials' perspective: A Case of Indonesia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance. ahead-of-print
  • Al-Harethi, A. R. S. (2019). Factors determine cash waqf participation in Kedah, Malaysia: Perception from students in Kolej university insaniah. Ikonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. 4 (1), 53-59.
  • Alifiandy, M. M. & Sukmana, R. (2020). The Influence of planned behaviour theory and knowledge towards the Waqif Intention in Contributing Waqf. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6 (2), 260 – 272.
  • Ambo, NI. & Md Sapir, AS (2020), Halal cosmetic literacy among Malaysian Muslim undergraduates Based on OECD's financial literacy framework, Al Bukhary Social Business Journal, 1(2): 113-127.
  • Ambrose, AHAA, Aslam, M. & Hanafi, H. (2015). The Possible role of waqf in ensuring a sustainable Malaysian Federal Government debt. International Accounting and Business Conference 2015, IABC 2015, 333-345.
  • Andam, A. C. & Osman, A. Z. (2019). Determinants of intention to give zakat on employment income: Experience from Marawi city, Philippines. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10 (4), 528-545.
  • Armitage, C. J. & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A Meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(Pt 4), 471- 499.
  • Atkinson, A. & Messy, F. (2012). Measuring financial literacy: Results of the OECD. International Network on Financial Education (INFE) Pilot Study. OECD [Working Paper n. 15]. Retrieved from de http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k9csfs90fr4-en (Accessed: January 24 2022).
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Malezyalıların Küresel Vakıflara Nakit Katılım Konusundaki Tutumlarını Etkileyen Demografik Faktörlerin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 61 - 75, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1117797

Öz

Bu araştırma Ahmad Tarusan’ın araştırmasına dayalı olarak nakit olarak yapılan vakıf katılımlarına Malezyalıların tutumlarını araştırmaktadır. Bu araştırmada alanındaki önceki literatüre de destek olmak için, cinsiyet, yaş, ırksal köken veya çalışma alanından bağımsız olarak Malezyalılara bir anket uygulanmıştır. Anketler kolayda örnekleme teknikleri kullanılarak online olarak uygulanmıştır. Örneklem 107 Malezyalıdan oluşmuştur ve SPSS paket programı kullanılarak analiz yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma 30 yaşın altında ve İslami çalışmalarda uzmanlaşmış Malay kadınlarıyla temsil edilmiştir. Buna rağmen, ortalama istatistikler Malay erkeklerin nakit vakıf katılımlarına pozitif bir yaklaşım sergilediklerini göstermiştir. Bu çalışma, cinsiyet, yaş, ırk ve eğitim geçmişine bakılmaksızın herkesin vakıftan faydalanabileceğini ve bu nedenle, Malezya'da yapılacak olan gelecekteki araştırmaların Müslüman olmayan topluluklara ve sekuler geçmişe sahip katılımcılara uygulanarak onların nakit katılıma bakış açılarını ölçerek genişletilmesi gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Malezyalıların nakit olarak vakıfa katılımın faydalarına ikna olması ve bu konuda olumlu bir tutum sergilemelerinin, hükümet ve düzenleyicilerin politik müdahalelerle ortaya koyacağı uygulamaların daha kolay olacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Araştırmanın bulguları, özellikle Malezya'daki benzersiz vakıf gelişimi için Malezya’da peygamberlik döneminde bu konudaki uygulamanın muhtemelen farklı olması nedeniyle de; mevcut literatürü zenginleştirecektir.

Kaynakça

  • A. Rosli, O. F. (2021). Kerajaan rangka pelan pembangunan sosio-ekonomi orang asli. BHOnline. Available at: https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2021/09/869278/kerajaan-rangka-pelan-pembangunan-sosioekonomi-orang-asli (accessed: 20 March 2022).
  • Abd. Jalil, M.I., Pitchay, A.A., & Yahya, S. (2017). Cash waqf and preferred method of payment: Case of Malaysia using an AHP approach. Paper presented at the Research Workshop on Revival of Waqf for Socio Economic, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Abd. Rahim, N.F.F, Muhammad, F., Abd. Razak, A., M. Sharaani, A.Z., M. Hussin, M. Y., & Awang, S.A., (2020). Konsep zakat fitrah: Tinjauan dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa Pengajian Tinggi. International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 01, 117- 124.
  • Abd. Shukor, S., Anwar, I.F., Abd. Aziz, S. & Sabri, H. (2017). Muslim attitude towards participation in cash waqf: Antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Business and Society, 18 (1), 193-204.
  • Abdul Majid, M.Z. (2016). Kata Pengantar. In Md. Jani, R., Paizin, M. N., Abdullah, L., & Rosele, M.I. (Eds.), Menelusuri isu-isu kontemporari zakat (pp. ix - xvi). [Foreword] Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Pusat Pungutan Zakat.
  • Abdullaah, J., & Asharaf, M. R. (2014). Conceptualisation of corporate waqf. Paper presented at the Seminar Waqf Iqlimi 2014, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan.
  • Abdullah, D. (2017). Public universities and budget cuts in Malaysia. International Higher Education, 91, 15-17.
  • Abdullah, N., & Abdul Majid, M.S. (2001). Saving behaviours in islamic framework. Jurnal Shari’a, 9 (2), 61 - 84.
  • Ahmad Tarusan, S. A. (2020). Determinants of waqf intention among selected university of Malaya. (Master's dissertation). Graduate Business School, Kuala Lumpur, University of Malaya.
  • Ahmad, A. R., & Farley, A. (2014). Funding reforms in Malaysian public universities from the perspective of strategic planning. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 129, 105-110.
  • Ahmad, N. (2022). Interview with CEO of Malaysia waqf foundation (YWM), Professor Dr. Amir Bin Shaharuddin,in Webinar Serantau Kewangan Sosial Islam : Cabaran dan Peluang Semasa dan Pasca
  • Pandemik Covid-19 Tahun 2022 [Facebook Live]. Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory Islamic Religious Council.
  • Ahmad, S., Md Nor, N.G., & Daud, Z. (2011). Tax-based modeling of zakat compliance. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 45 (2011), 101 - 108.
  • Ahmed, I. (2020). Good deeds erase bad deeds. The Siasat Daily. Retrieved from https://www.siasat.com/good-deeds-erase-bad-deeds-2041543/ (Accessed: March 20 2022).
  • Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In: Kuhl, J., Beckmann, J. (Eds.), Action Control. Berlin, German: SSSP Springer Series in Social Psychology.
  • Al-Daihani, M. (2021). The inclination toward funding cash waqf – based education: Evidence from Kuwait waqf public foundation. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5 (2) (April 2021), 48 – 59.
  • Aldeen, K.N., Ratih, I. S., & Pertiwi, R.S. (2021). Cash waqf from the Millenials' perspective: A Case of Indonesia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance. ahead-of-print
  • Al-Harethi, A. R. S. (2019). Factors determine cash waqf participation in Kedah, Malaysia: Perception from students in Kolej university insaniah. Ikonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. 4 (1), 53-59.
  • Alifiandy, M. M. & Sukmana, R. (2020). The Influence of planned behaviour theory and knowledge towards the Waqif Intention in Contributing Waqf. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6 (2), 260 – 272.
  • Ambo, NI. & Md Sapir, AS (2020), Halal cosmetic literacy among Malaysian Muslim undergraduates Based on OECD's financial literacy framework, Al Bukhary Social Business Journal, 1(2): 113-127.
  • Ambrose, AHAA, Aslam, M. & Hanafi, H. (2015). The Possible role of waqf in ensuring a sustainable Malaysian Federal Government debt. International Accounting and Business Conference 2015, IABC 2015, 333-345.
  • Andam, A. C. & Osman, A. Z. (2019). Determinants of intention to give zakat on employment income: Experience from Marawi city, Philippines. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10 (4), 528-545.
  • Armitage, C. J. & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A Meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(Pt 4), 471- 499.
  • Atkinson, A. & Messy, F. (2012). Measuring financial literacy: Results of the OECD. International Network on Financial Education (INFE) Pilot Study. OECD [Working Paper n. 15]. Retrieved from de http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k9csfs90fr4-en (Accessed: January 24 2022).
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Toplam 87 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Finans
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ana Shakirah Md Sapir

Ruviyasmeen Nasywa Ruslan Bu kişi benim

Siti Atilia Ahmad Tarusan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Md Sapir, A. S., Nasywa Ruslan, R., & Tarusan, S. A. A. (2023). Examining the Demographic Factors Influencing Malaysians’ Attitudes Toward Cash Waqf. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 5(1), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1117797

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