PLANNING AND THE PRE-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ERA IN TURKEY FROM A DEVELOPMENTAL STATE PERSPECTIVE: A THEORETICAL DECIPHERING
Öz
ABSTRACT Public administration reforms in Turkey entered a new phase in the 2000s, placing the concept of "strategic planning" at their core. However, this new paradigm did not emerge in a vacuum; rather, it was constructed upon the robust legacy of the pre-1980 "developmental state." This article analyzes Turkey's planning experience through the lens of Chalmers Johnson’s "plan-rationality," Peter Evans’s "embedded autonomy," and Alice Amsden’s "late industrialization" theories. The central thesis of the study posits that while the "imperative and macro-comprehensive" planning approach of the pre-1980 period represents a structural break from today's "flexible and institutional" strategic management paradigm, persistent centralist tendencies within the administrative culture have transformed this transition into a crisis of "formalism."
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Almuayad, K. M., & Chen, Y. (2024). Effect of Knowledge Management on Employee Job Performance in Yemeni Banking Sector: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-30.
- Amsden, A. H. (1989). Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Boratav, K. (2021). Türkiye İktisat Tarihi 1908-2015. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
- Chang, H. J. (2002). Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective. London: Anthem Press.
- Ergun, T. (2004) Kamu Yönetimi: Kuram, Siyaset, Uygulama, Ankara: TODAİE Yayınları.
- Evans, P. B. (1995). Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Güler, B. A. (2016). Yeni Sağ ve Devletin Değişimi: Yapısal Uyarlama Politikaları 1980-1995: İmge Kitabevi.
- Johnson, C. (1982). MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925-1975. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Kamu Yönetimi, Yönetimde Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
11 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
19 Nisan 2026
Kabul Tarihi
7 Mayıs 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1