Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Döngüsel İş Modellerinin Rolü ve Önemi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 37 - 52, 23.12.2024

Gülnihal Akan Özkök

Öz

Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle değişen iş dünyasında, sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimi sadece ekonomik değil, aynı zamanda çevresel ve sosyal boyutlarıyla da ele alınması gereken bir alan haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda söz konusu çalışma, sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetiminde döngüsel modellerin rolünü ve önemini incelemektedir. Araştırma, döngüsel iş modelleri prensiplerinin tedarik zincirine entegrasyonunu ve bunun işletmelere sağladığı avantajları analiz etmektedir. Çalışmada, literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılarak döngüsel modellerin teorik çerçevesi çizilmiş ve sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimi kapsamında incelenmiştir. Literatür taraması göstermiştir ki, döngüsel modellerin işletmelere sadece çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından değil, aynı zamanda maliyet optimizasyonu, operasyonel verimlilik ve marka değeri açısından da önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Sürdürülebilir tedarik zincirinde döngüsel modeller kapasamında kapalı döngü tedarik zinciri, geri dönüşüm ve yeniden kullanım, tasarımdan kaynaklanarak döngüsellik, paylaşım ekonomisi, atık yönetimi ve tersine lojistik, biyo-temiz teknolojiler, sürdürülebilir tedarik ve sorumlu tedarik zinciri, endüstriyel simbiyoz modelleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma, aynı zamanda döngüsel modellerin sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimindeki geleceğini tartışmakta ve bu modellerin yaygınlaşması için gerekli adımları da önermektedir. Döngüsel modellerin benimsenmesi, işletmelerin küresel iklim krizi ve kaynak kıtlığı gibi çevresel zorluklarla başa çıkmasında stratejik bir araç olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri, döngüsel iş modelleri, döngüsel ekonomi.

The Role and Importance of Circular Business Models in Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Öz

In the changing business world influenced by globalization, sustainable supply chain management has become an area that must be addressed not only from an economic perspective but also considering its environmental and social dimensions. In this context, the present study examines the role and importance of circular models in sustainable supply chain management. The research analyzes the integration of circular business model principles into the supply chain and the advantages it provides to businesses. The study uses the literature review method to outline the theoretical framework of circular models and examines them within the scope of sustainable supply chain management. The literature review shows that circular models contribute not only to environmental sustainability but also to cost optimization, operational efficiency, and brand value. Within the scope of sustainable supply chains, the study investigates closed-loop supply chains, recycling and reuse, design-driven circularity, sharing economy, waste management, reverse logistics, bio-clean technologies, sustainable sourcing, responsible supply chains, and industrial symbiosis models. The paper also discusses the future of circular models in sustainable supply chain management and suggests necessary steps for their widespread adoption. The adoption of circular models emerges as a strategic tool for businesses to tackle environmental challenges such as the global climate crisis and resource scarcity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable supply chain, circular business models, circular economy.

Kaynakça

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