Climate-Induced Water Insecurity and Its Implications for International Law
Öz
Climate-induced water insecurity has emerged as an increasingly significant yet under-theorised challenge for international law and international relations. Rather than arising through overt conflict or clearly attributable acts, water insecurity develops through the gradual erosion of water infrastructure, regulatory oversight, and public health capacity under sustained climate stress. In such contexts, indirect and delayed forms of harm, including biological risks, may emerge in ways that resist established legal categories of violence, attribution, and responsibility. This article conceptualises water insecurity not as a purely environmental or developmental issue, but as a legal stress multiplier that amplifies existing normative and institutional weaknesses within the international system. Drawing on international relations theory and core principles of international law, the analysis examines how climate-induced vulnerabilities place pressure on foundational assumptions embedded in the United Nations Charter and international humanitarian law, particularly regarding sovereignty, non-intervention, and the legal threshold of armed attack. By foregrounding vulnerability rather than weaponisation, the article contributes to debates on environmental security and the capacity of international law to respond to emerging forms of indirect harm under conditions of climate change. Methodologically, the study adopts a conceptual and normative analytical approach rather than an empirical case study.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Water Insecurity, Climate Change, International Law, Biological Risk, Vulnerability, Sovereignty
Kaynakça
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