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The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 6 Ağustos 2020
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The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām

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In contrast to other fields of scholarship, Kalām possesses a clear structure that has influenced the development of Muslim thought. This normative structure of kalām is analysed the fact of the structuring of the social imagination of the Muslim society. So, kalām reflects a character entirely derived from life and shaped within this framework. As much as the basic aim of kalām may be to systematically defend a religious doctrine, due to the contexts in which it has emerged, primarily socio-political backgrounds have an essential role in the formation of the identity of this science. The purpose of this paper is to explain this background and to achieve an analysis based on a contextual reading. In this regard, the matters that need to be methodologically focused on are the main issues that arose within the first three generations of Islam. These issues can be listed as the matter of caliphate (imāmah), the grave sinner (murtakib al-kabīrah), and the discussions on the question of predestination (qadar). Outstanding theses have been produced in response to these issues, which in a way are responsible for the political schisms in Muslim societies, and afterwards, these theses have led to the formation of the deeply rooted scholarly traditions of Islamic thought.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kalam, Politics, Caliphate, Grave Sinner, Predestination

Kaynakça

  1. ʿAbd al-Bāqī, Muḥammad Fuʾād. al-Muʿjam al-mufahras li-alfāz al-Qurʾān al-Karīm. Istanbul: Tebliğ Yayıncılık, 1985.
  2. Abū Zahra, Muḥammad. Taʾrīkh al-madhāhib al-Islāmiyya. s.n.: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī, n.d.
  3. Abū Zahra, Muḥammad. İslâm’da Siyâsî ve İtikâdî Mezhepler Tarihi. trans. Hasan Karakaya et al. Istanbul: Hisar Yayıncılık, nd.
  4. Akbulut, Ahmet. Sahabe Devri Siyasi Hadiselerinin Kelami Problemlere Etkisi. Istanbul: Birleşik Yayıncılık. 1992.
  5. Akbulut, Ahmet. “Allah’ın Takdiri-Kulun Tedbiri”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 33/1 (1994), 129-156.
  6. Aycan, İrfan. Saltanata Giden Yolda Muaviye bin Ebi Sufyan. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2010.
  7. Aydın, Ali Aslan. “İslam’da Büyük Günah ve Tekfir Meselesi”. Diyanet İlmi Dergi 14/4 (1975), 197-201.
  8. Aydın, Ömer. Kuran-ı Kerim’de İman-Amel İlişkisi. Istanbul: İşaret Yayınları, 2007.
  9. Azimli, Mehmet. “Hilafet/Halifelik”. İslam Kurumlar Tarihi. 55-72. Second Printing. Ankara: Grafiker Yayınları, 2017.
  10. Bağcı, H. Musa. İnsanın Kaderi Hadislerin Telkin Ettiği Kader Anlayışı. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2009.

Kaynak Göster

APA
The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām (A. Işık & M. S. Yılmaz, çev.). (2020). ULUM, 3(1), 111-132. https://izlik.org/JA77TZ97GY
AMA
1.The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām. ULUM. 2020;3(1):111-132. https://izlik.org/JA77TZ97GY
Chicago
Ayhan Işık, Mustafa Selim Yılmaz. 2020. “The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām”. ULUM 3 (1): 111-32. https://izlik.org/JA77TZ97GY.
EndNote
(01 Ağustos 2020) The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām. ULUM 3 1 111–132.
IEEE
[1]A. Işık ve M. S. Yılmaz, çev., “The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām”, ULUM, c. 3, sy 1, ss. 111–132, Ağu. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA77TZ97GY
ISNAD
Işık, Ayhan - Mustafa Selim Yılmaz, trc. “The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām”. ULUM 3/1 (01 Ağustos 2020): 111-132. https://izlik.org/JA77TZ97GY.
JAMA
1.The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām. ULUM. 2020;3:111–132.
MLA
Işık, Ayhan, ve Mustafa Selim Yılmaz, çevirenler. “The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām”. ULUM, c. 3, sy 1, Ağustos 2020, ss. 111-32, https://izlik.org/JA77TZ97GY.
Vancouver
1.Ayhan Işık, Mustafa Selim Yılmaz. The Basic Matters in the Formative Period of Kalām. ULUM [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2020;3(1):111-32. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA77TZ97GY