Incidence of Rota Viral Infection in Younger than 2 Years Age Along With Its Diagnostic and Preventive Options

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 3, 01.01.2018

Humaira Zafar Kiran Tauseef Bukhari Nouman Noor Noor Khan Lakhnana Sadaf Humayoun

Öz

Background: Like many regions of the world, Pakistan harbors the great burden of diarrheal illnesses under the age of 2 years, resulting in high mortality rates. Delima is the lack of awareness regarding the appropriate diagnostic, management and preventive options. The current review article will shed light on the statistics of Rotaviral infection, its diagnosis, management, and preventive option. Conclusion: Rotaviral infection is amongst the leading causes of gastroenteritis in the age group of

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rotaviral infection, Diarrhea, ELISA diagnosis, Rotaviral vaccine

Kaynakça

• 1. Pinto BC , Velebit L, Shibuya K. Estimating child mortality due to diarrhea in developing countries. Bull. World Health Organ. 2008;86(9):710-717.
• 2. Hogberg U. The World Health Report 2005:Make every mother and child count” - including Africans. Scand J Public Health. 2005;33(6):409-411.
• 3. Hoshino Y, Kapikian AZ. Rotavirus serotypes: classification and importance in epidemiology, immunity, and vaccine development. J Health Popul Nutr. 2000; 18(1): 5–14.
• 4. WHO Report 2014; Rotavirus infections. Website: [http:// www.who.int/topics/rotavirus_infections/en/] Retrieved on 27th May 2017.
• 5. Ali NK, Bhutta ZA. A review of rotavirus diarrhea in Pakistan: how much do we know? J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2003;13 (5):297-301.
• 6. Bryce J, Pinto BC, Shibuya K, Black RE. WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet. 2005; 365(5):1147-52.
• 7. Widdowson MA, Steele D, Vojdani J, Wecker J, Parashar U. Global rotavirus surveillance: determining the need and measuring the impact of rotavirus vaccines. J Infect Dis. 2009;200(1):1-8.
• 8. Uchida R, Pandey BD, Sherchand JB, Ahmed K, Yokoo M, Nakagomi T, et al. Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea among children and adults in Nepal: detection of G12 strains with P[6] or P[8] and a G11P[25] strain. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44(10):3499-505.
• 9. Hoshino Y, Kapikian AZ. Rotavirus serotypes: classification and importance in epidemiology, immunity, and vaccine development. J Health Popul Nutr 2000; 18(5):14.
• 10. Modarres S, Modarres S, Oskoii NN. Rotavirus infection in infants and young children with acute gastroenteritis in the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterranean Health J. 1995;2(1):210-4.
• 11. Nishio O, Matsui K, Oka T, Ushijima H, Mubina A, DureSamin A, Isomura S. Rotavirus infection among infants with diarrhea in Pakistan. Pediatr Int. 2000; 42(4):425-7.
• 12. Grimwood K, Lambert SB. Rotavirus vaccines: opportunities and challenges. Hum Vaccin. 2009;5(2):57-69.
• 13. Cortese MM, Parashar UD. Rotavirus vaccine for the prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among children. Recommendations of Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 1999; 48(2):1-20.
• 14. Jadali F, Karimi A, Fallah F, Zahraei M, Esteghamati A, Navidinia M etal. A Survey on Rotavirus Associated Diarrhea in 5 Main Cities of Iran. Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 2012; 1(1): 23-26.
• 15. Kurugol Z, Geylani S, Karaca Y, Umay F, Erensoy S, Vardar F, et al. Rotavirus gastroenteritis among children under five years of age in Izmir. Turk J Pediatr. 2003;45(4):290-4.
• 16. Gleizes O, Desselberger U, Tatochenko V, Rodrigo C, Salman N, Mezner Z, et al. Nosocomial rotavirus infection in European countries: a review of the epidemiology, severity and economic burden of hospital-acquired rotavirus disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006;25(1):12-21.
• 17. Wang XY, XU ZY, Seidlein LV, Zhang YL, Zhao SJ, Hao ZY et al. Incidence of Diarrhea Caused by Rotavirus Infections in Rural Zhengding, China: Prospective, Population-Based Surveillance J Infect Dis. 2005; 192(1):100-5.
• 18. Hagbom M, Istrate C, Engblom D, Karlsson T, RodriguezDiaz J, Buesa J, Taylor JA, Loitto VM, Magnusson KE, Ahlman H, Lundgren O, Svensson L. Rotavirus stimulates release of serotonin (5-HT) from human enterochromaffin cells and activates brain structures involved in nausea and vomiting. PLoS Pathog. 2011 Jul;7(7):1002-115.
• 19. Johansen K, Hedlund KO, Wirgart ZB, Bennet R. Complications attributable to rotavirus-induced diarrhoea in a Swedish paediatric population: report from an 11-year surveillance. Scand J Infect Dis. 2008;40(11-12):958.
• 20. Sızmaz E, Satar M, OzlüF, Yaman A, Yıldızdaş HY, Ozcan K. The coincidence of necrotizing enterocolitis and rotavirus infections and potential associations with cytokines. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2012;23(4): 103-105.
• 21. Alam MM, Khurshid A, Shaukat S, Suleman RM, Sharif S. Epidemiology and Genetic Diversity of Rotavirus Strains in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Lahore, Pakistan. PLoS ONE. 2013; 8(6): 67995-8.
• 22. Kawai K, Brien MA, Goveia MG, Mast TC, Khoury AC. Burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis and distribution of rotavirus strains in Asia: a systematic review. Vaccine. 2012; 30(4): 1244–54.
• 23. Margaret M. Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. 2009; 58(2):1–24.
• 24. Ryan OM, Giaquinto C, Benninghoff B Human rotavirus vaccine (Rotarix): focus on effectiveness and impact 6 years after first introduction in Africa. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2015;14(8):1099-112.
• 25.Grandy G, Medina M, Soria R, Terán CG, Araya M. Probiotics in the treatment of acute rotavirus diarrhoea. A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial using two different probiotic preparations in Bolivian children. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:(2): 2334-53.