The Use of Dogs in Defense and Security Management in Turkey

Öz

The terrorism gained a new dimension after the terrorist attack on 11 September, 2001 and became unlimited like globalization. It is seen that today most of the wars are being made in urban areas or under the framework of UN for the purpose of “peace making” and “peace keeping”. But the Fight In Built Up Areas / Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (FIBUA/MOUT) always brings together different requirements such as a different doctrine, tactic, technique, procedure, planning, training and equipment. As it is known, because of their having learned the cage life, their getting used to live with humans and their properties suitable for duties, the dogs have been one of the closest friends of human beings. These characteristics make the dogs superior to
other animals, and make them advantageous for the mission in defense and security management, rural and urban areas, and mission against terrorism. It is required to know these cute and friendly animals and know how to benefit from them. This article focuses on possibility and capability of use of dogs in defense and security management in Turkey examples.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turkey
• management
• defense
• security
• dog

Türkiye’de Köpeklerin Savunma ve Koruma Amaçlı Kullanımı

Öz

Terör, 11 Eylül 2001 tarihinde terörist saldırıdan sonra yeni bir boyut kazanmış ve küreselleşme gibi sınırsız olmuştur. Bugün savaşların kentsel alanlarda ya da "barışı sağlama" amacı veya "barışı korumak" için BM çerçevesinde yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bununla beraber, kentleşmiş arazi alanlarındaki askeri operasyonlar/mücadeleler her zaman, farklı doktrin, farklı gereksinimi, farklı taktiği, tekniği, prosedürü, planlamayı, eğitimi ve ekipmanı gerektirmektedir. Bilindiği gibi, kafes hayatı öğrenmiş, insan ile birlikte yaşamaya alışkın ve görev için uygun özellikleri ile köpekler insanın en yakın arkadaşlarından biri olmuştur. Bu özellikler köpekleri diğer hayvanlardan üstün kılar. Savunma ve güvenlik yönetimi, kırsal ve kentsel alanlarda ve terörizme karşı görev için onları avantajlı hale getirir. Bu sevimli ve samimi hayvanları bilmek ve onlardan yararlanmak için onları tanımak ve bilmek gereklidir. Bu makalede, Türkiye'de savunma ve güvenlik yönetimi için köpeklerin kullanım yeteneği üzerinde durulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Türkiye
• savunma yönetimi
• emniyet
• köpek

Kaynakça

1. Anonymous. http://www.ardainc.org/about_dog.html. Ameri- can Rescue Dog Association Website, ARDA Search Dogs, Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013 2. Anonymous. http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/army/ar190-12.pdf. Army Regulation 190-12, Military Police, Mili- tary Working Dog Program, Headquarters De- partment of the Army, Washington, DC, 4 June 2007,Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013 3. Anonymous. http://www.military.com/forums/0,15240,123098 ,00.html. Day Matthew A, Lt Col, The Combat Tracking Team, Marine Corps Gazette, Erişim ta- rihi: 09.03.2013
2. Anonymous. http://www.deprem.gov.tr. Deprem, Official Website , Depremle ilgili teknik bilgiler. Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013 5. Anonymous. http://www.diamondsintheruff.com/Development alStages.html. Diamonds in the Ruff, Training for Dogs & Their People, Developmental stages & socialization: What happens when - how your puppy changes and develops. Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013
3. Anonymous. http: globalsecuri- ty.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/19- 10/Ch11.htm. FM 19-10, Employing Military Working Dog Teams, Chapter 11 Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013
4. Anonymous.http://www.adtdl.army.mil/c gi- bin/atdl.dll/fm/90-10/toc.htm. FM 90-10, Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain, Headquarters Department of Army (1979), Washington, DC, p.2-3 Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013
5. Anonymous. http://www.jandarma.tsk.mil.tr/egtk/birlikler/JA KEMKligi.htm. Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı Official Website, Jandarma Eğitim Komutanlığı, Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013
6. Anonymous. http://www.abgm.adalet.gov.tr/ferhatkonya.pdf. Konya F (1976): Defence Against Terrorism Re- view (DATR), Centre of Excellence - Defence Against Terrorism, Ankara. aklanması, organize suç, yasadışı göç, Schengen uygulamaları, Sypo- sium overview, March 30-31, 2004, Ankara, Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013
7. Anonymous. http://www.lovable-golden- retriever.com/bomb-dogs.html. Lovable Golden Retriever, Bomb Dogs, Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013
8. Anonymous.http://www.olive- drab.com/od_wardogs_roles.php.Olive-Drab, War Dog Roles, Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013 16. Anony- mous.http://www.searchdogfoundation.org/98/ht ml/1_irondog.html Search Dog Foundation, Iron Dog, Canine Search Team Disaster Training, Skill Competition, Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013

9. Anonymous. http://www.wikifido.com/page/Search+and+Resc ue+Dogs. The dog lover’s guide to dogs and dog rescue, Search and Rescue Dogs, Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013 18. Anony- mous.http://www.sayisalgrafik.com.tr/deprem. Türkiye Deprem Sitesi, Türkiye ve Depremler, Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2013
10. Begeç S. Yönetimde yeni küresel tehdit: Terö- rizm ve bombalı intihar eylemi. Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 2000; 68: 11-12.
11. Ganor B.: Suicide Terrorism: an overview, De- fence Against Suicide Bombing (DASB) Course, Center of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (CoE - DAT), Ankara, 2005.
12. John PA. Lt. Gen.USA, Doctrine for Joint Urban Operations, p.1-2, 3, Joint Publication 3-06,. USA 16 September 2002.
13. Knorr K Historical Dimensions of National Secu- rity Problems, Lawrence, University Press of Kansas, at p.78, 1976.
14. Pearsall MD, Verbruggen H. Scent training to track, search, and rescue, pp.1-12, Alpine Books, USA., 1982.
15. Roberts GB. Hostis Humani Generis: The Threat of WDM Terrorism and How NATO is Facing the Ultimate Threat. Vol: 2, No: 1, p.1, 2009.
16. Smith M: The Nature of Contemporary Terrorism and Dimensions that Terrorism Reached, Global Terrorism and International Cooperation, p.49, The Turkish General Staff Printing House, Anka- ra. 23-24 March 2006.
17. Woo G. Terrorism Threat Assessment and Man- agement, Vol: 2, No: 1, p.101, Defence Against Terrorism Review (DATR), Centre of Excellence - Defence Against Terrorism (CoE - DAT), An- kara 2009.