Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques

Necmettin Gür; Özgür Kahraman

doi:10.29137/umagd.1146322

TR EN

Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Dikey Bahçe Sistemleri İçin Bitki Tür Seçimi

Abstract

Dikey bahçeler, kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar için üretilmiş alternatif yeşil alanlardır. Bu çalışmada, kent ekolojisi için önemli bir yere sahip olan dikey bahçe sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirliğinin artırılması için doğru bitki kullanımının önemi vurgulanmıştır. Doğru türleri belirlemek için çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri kullanıldı. Örnek uygulama alanı olarak İzmir ilinin Bornova ilçesinde bulunan Bornova Metro İstasyonu seçilmiştir. Örnek alanda SWOT analizi yapılarak dikey bahçe uygulama modeli belirlenmiştir. SWOT analizi sonrasında çevresel koşullar, kullanıcı profilleri ve uygulama maliyeti dikkate alınarak uygulama modeli olarak metal çit sistemleri belirlenmiştir. Metal-çit sistemlerinin özellikleri, İzmir iklim normları ve konuyla ilgili uzman görüşleri dikkate alınarak bitki seçim kriterleri oluşturulmuştur. Ardından, çok kriterli karar verme mekanizmaları için 68 alternatif bitki türü listelenmiştir. Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri sonucunda bu bitkiler arasından örnek alanda kullanılabilecek on ideal tür belirlenmiştir. En idealinden başlayacak şekilde belirlenen bitkiler; Trachelospermum jasminoides, Tecomaria carpensis, Hedera helix, Solanum jasminoides, Jasminum officinale, Distictis buccinatoria, Hydrangea petiolaris, Lonicera japonica, Bougainvillea glabra, Vigna caracalla.

Keywords

AHP, SWOT analizi, TOPSIS, Vertical garden systems

Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques

Abstract

Vertical gardens are alternative green spaces produced for urban open-green spaces. In this study, the importance of correct plant use is emphasized in order to increase the sustainability of vertical garden systems, which have an important place for urban ecology. Multi-criteria decision making methods were used to determine the right plant. Bornova Metro Station, located in Bornova district of İzmir province, was chosen as a sample application area. The vertical garden application model was determined by SWOT analysis in the sample area. After the SWOT analysis, metal fence systems were determined as the application model, taking into account the environmental conditions, user profiles and application cost. Plant selection criteria were created by taking into account the characteristics of metal-fence systems, Izmir climate norms and expert opinions on the subject. Then, 68 alternative plant species are listed for multi-criteria decision making mechanisms. As a result of multi-criteria decision making methods, ten ideal species used in the sampling area were determined among these plants. Plants determined to start from the most ideal; Trachelospermum jasminoides, Tecomaria carpensis, Hedera helix, Solanum jasminoides, Jasminum officinale, Distictis buccinatoria, Hydrangea petiolaris, Lonicera japonica, Bougainvillea glabra, Vigna caracalla.

Keywords

AHP, SWOT Analysis, TOPSIS, Vertical garden systems

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Necmettin Gür ^*
0000-0002-8856-7188
Türkiye

Özgür Kahraman
0000-0003-1336-9942
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

July 7, 2023

Publication Date

July 14, 2023

Submission Date

July 22, 2022

Acceptance Date

March 8, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 15 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1146322

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA39MF55NM

APA

Gür, N., & Kahraman, Ö. (2023). Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 15(2), 446-462. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1146322

AMA

1.Gür N, Kahraman Ö. Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques. IJERAD. 2023;15(2):446-462. doi:10.29137/umagd.1146322

Chicago

Gür, Necmettin, and Özgür Kahraman. 2023. “Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems With Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 15 (2): 446-62. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1146322.

EndNote

Gür N, Kahraman Ö (July 1, 2023) Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 15 2 446–462.

IEEE

[1]N. Gür and Ö. Kahraman, “Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques”, IJERAD, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 446–462, July 2023, doi: 10.29137/umagd.1146322.

ISNAD

Gür, Necmettin - Kahraman, Özgür. “Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems With Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 15/2 (July 1, 2023): 446-462. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1146322.

JAMA

1.Gür N, Kahraman Ö. Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques. IJERAD. 2023;15:446–462.

MLA

Gür, Necmettin, and Özgür Kahraman. “Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems With Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, vol. 15, no. 2, July 2023, pp. 446-62, doi:10.29137/umagd.1146322.

Vancouver

1.Necmettin Gür, Özgür Kahraman. Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques. IJERAD. 2023 Jul. 1;15(2):446-62. doi:10.29137/umagd.1146322

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GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation and Sports Sciences

https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1327776

Çanakkale Florasında Doğal Olarak Yetişen Bazı Geofit Türlerinin Süs Bitkisi Olarak Kullanılabilirliğinin AHP ve TOPSIS Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi

Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1538426

Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, 71450 Yahşihan / Kırıkkale, Türkiye.

ijerad@kku.edu.tr