Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Dikey Bahçe Sistemleri İçin Bitki Tür Seçimi

Yıl 2023, , 446 - 462, 14.07.2023

Necmettin Gür , Özgür Kahraman

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1146322

Cited By: 1

Öz

Dikey bahçeler, kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar için üretilmiş alternatif yeşil alanlardır. Bu çalışmada, kent ekolojisi için önemli bir yere sahip olan dikey bahçe sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirliğinin artırılması için doğru bitki kullanımının önemi vurgulanmıştır. Doğru türleri belirlemek için çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri kullanıldı. Örnek uygulama alanı olarak İzmir ilinin Bornova ilçesinde bulunan Bornova Metro İstasyonu seçilmiştir. Örnek alanda SWOT analizi yapılarak dikey bahçe uygulama modeli belirlenmiştir. SWOT analizi sonrasında çevresel koşullar, kullanıcı profilleri ve uygulama maliyeti dikkate alınarak uygulama modeli olarak metal çit sistemleri belirlenmiştir. Metal-çit sistemlerinin özellikleri, İzmir iklim normları ve konuyla ilgili uzman görüşleri dikkate alınarak bitki seçim kriterleri oluşturulmuştur. Ardından, çok kriterli karar verme mekanizmaları için 68 alternatif bitki türü listelenmiştir. Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri sonucunda bu bitkiler arasından örnek alanda kullanılabilecek on ideal tür belirlenmiştir. En idealinden başlayacak şekilde belirlenen bitkiler; Trachelospermum jasminoides, Tecomaria carpensis, Hedera helix, Solanum jasminoides, Jasminum officinale, Distictis buccinatoria, Hydrangea petiolaris, Lonicera japonica, Bougainvillea glabra, Vigna caracalla.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AHP, SWOT analizi, TOPSIS, Vertical garden systems

Plant Species Selection for Vertical Garden Systems with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques

Öz

Vertical gardens are alternative green spaces produced for urban open-green spaces. In this study, the importance of correct plant use is emphasized in order to increase the sustainability of vertical garden systems, which have an important place for urban ecology. Multi-criteria decision making methods were used to determine the right plant. Bornova Metro Station, located in Bornova district of İzmir province, was chosen as a sample application area. The vertical garden application model was determined by SWOT analysis in the sample area. After the SWOT analysis, metal fence systems were determined as the application model, taking into account the environmental conditions, user profiles and application cost. Plant selection criteria were created by taking into account the characteristics of metal-fence systems, Izmir climate norms and expert opinions on the subject. Then, 68 alternative plant species are listed for multi-criteria decision making mechanisms. As a result of multi-criteria decision making methods, ten ideal species used in the sampling area were determined among these plants. Plants determined to start from the most ideal; Trachelospermum jasminoides, Tecomaria carpensis, Hedera helix, Solanum jasminoides, Jasminum officinale, Distictis buccinatoria, Hydrangea petiolaris, Lonicera japonica, Bougainvillea glabra, Vigna caracalla.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AHP, SWOT Analysis, TOPSIS, Vertical garden systems

Kaynakça

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