Improved Vision Transformer with Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection

Ishak Pacal

doi:10.29137/umagd.1469472

TR EN

Akciğer Hastalıklarının Tespiti için Lion Optimizer ile Geliştirilmiş Görüş Transformatörü

Abstract

Pnömoni, bronşit, tüberküloz ve özellikle SARS-CoV-2 virüsü tarafından neden olan COVID-19 gibi akciğer enfeksiyonları, küresel olarak yaygın yıkıma neden oldu ve önemli bir can kaybına yol açtı. Bu solunum yolu hastalıklarının zamanında ve doğru teşhisi, yayılmanın kontrol altına alınması ve ölümcül etkisinin azaltılması açısından hayati öneme sahiptir. Ancak, hekim iş yükü ve ikinci bir görüşe duyulan ihtiyaç gibi faktörler nedeniyle teşhis hataları ortaya çıkabilir. Bu zorlukları ele almak için, özellikle radyoloji alanında derin öğrenme algoritmalarını kullanan yapay zeka tabanlı teşhis sistemleri önerilmiştir. Bu araştırmada, Çok-Eksenli Görüntü Dönüştürücüler temelli yeni bir model sunduk, bu model, azaltılmış parametre sayısı, azaltılmış GPU hesaplama yükü, gerçek zamanlı teşhis yetenekleri ve artan doğruluk gibi özelliklere sahiptir. Ayrıca, SGD, Adam ve Lion dahil olmak üzere optimizasyon algoritmalarının detaylı bir performans karşılaştırmasını yaptık ve etkili sonuçlar, Lion optimizatörünün MaxViT modelinin teşhis yeteneklerini özellikle akciğer enfeksiyonlarını tespitte önemli ölçüde artırdığını göstermektedir. Önerdiğimiz yaklaşım COVID-QU-Ex veri kümesi kullanılarak sıkı bir şekilde deneyime tabi tutuldu ve bu veri kümesi, akciğer enfeksiyonları ve COVID-19 için en güncel, kapsamlı ve dengeli veri kümesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yöntemimiz, mevcut modelleri aşarak %97,14'lük bir teşhis doğruluğuna ulaştı ve bunu yaparken belirgin şekilde daha az parametre kullandı.

Keywords

Akciğer enfeksiyonlarının tespiti, COVID-19, MaxViT, Görü transformatörü, Derin Öğrenme

Project Number

33934

Improved Vision Transformer with Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection

Abstract

Lung infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, and notably COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, have caused widespread devastation globally, resulting in a significant loss of life. Timely and precise diagnosis of these respiratory diseases is crucial in controlling their spread and reducing their deadly impact. However, diagnostic errors can occur due to factors like physician workload and the need for a second opinion. To address these challenges, artificial intelligence-based diagnostic systems, utilizing deep learning algorithms, particularly in the radiology field, have been proposed. In this research, we introduced a novel model based on Multi-Axis Image Transformers, which boasts a reduced parameter count, decreased GPU computational load, real-time diagnostic capabilities, and improved accuracy. Furthermore, we conducted a detailed performance comparison of optimization algorithms, including SGD, Adam, and Lion, with higher results indicating that the Lion optimizer notably enhances the diagnostic capabilities of the proposed MaxViT model, especially in detecting lung infections. Our proposed approach underwent rigorous experimentation using the COVID-QU-Ex dataset, recognized as the most current, comprehensive, and balanced dataset for lung infections and COVID-19. Our method achieved diagnostic accuracy of 97.14%, surpassing existing models while maintaining significantly fewer parameters.

Keywords

Detection of Lung infections, COVID-19, MaxViT, Vision transformer, Deep Learning

Supporting Institution

TÜSEB

Project Number

33934

Thanks

This work was supported by the grant provided by TÜSEB under the “2023-C1-YZ” call and Project No: “33934”. We would like to thank TÜSEB for their financial support and scientific contributions.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Information Systems (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ishak Pacal ^*
0000-0001-6670-2169
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

June 30, 2024

Publication Date

June 30, 2024

Submission Date

April 16, 2024

Acceptance Date

May 14, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 16 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1469472

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA63ZF54MM

APA

Pacal, I. (2024). Improved Vision Transformer with Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 16(2), 760-776. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1469472

AMA

1.Pacal I. Improved Vision Transformer with Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection. IJERAD. 2024;16(2):760-776. doi:10.29137/umagd.1469472

Chicago

Pacal, Ishak. 2024. “Improved Vision Transformer With Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 16 (2): 760-76. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1469472.

EndNote

Pacal I (June 1, 2024) Improved Vision Transformer with Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 16 2 760–776.

IEEE

[1]I. Pacal, “Improved Vision Transformer with Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection”, IJERAD, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 760–776, June 2024, doi: 10.29137/umagd.1469472.

ISNAD

Pacal, Ishak. “Improved Vision Transformer With Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 16/2 (June 1, 2024): 760-776. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1469472.

JAMA

1.Pacal I. Improved Vision Transformer with Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection. IJERAD. 2024;16:760–776.

MLA

Pacal, Ishak. “Improved Vision Transformer With Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, vol. 16, no. 2, June 2024, pp. 760-76, doi:10.29137/umagd.1469472.

Vancouver

1.Ishak Pacal. Improved Vision Transformer with Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection. IJERAD. 2024 Jun. 1;16(2):760-76. doi:10.29137/umagd.1469472

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Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, 71450 Yahşihan / Kırıkkale, Türkiye.

ijerad@kku.edu.tr

Improved Vision Transformer with Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection

Akciğer Hastalıklarının Tespiti için Lion Optimizer ile Geliştirilmiş Görüş Transformatörü

Abstract

Keywords

Project Number

Improved Vision Transformer with Lion Optimizer for Lung Diseases Detection

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Early Pub Date

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

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