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Silindirle Sıkıştırılmış Beton Karışımlarında Kullanılan Malzemelerin Özellikleri

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 61 - 72, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.569501

Abstract

Son yıllarda dünya genelinde silindirle sıkıştırılmış beton (SSB) teknolojisi
yaygın şekilde kullanılmaktadır. SSB, düşük maliyeti ve hızlı
yerleştirilebilmesi nedeniyle baraj ve yol inşaatlarında tercih edilmektedir.
SSB, normal betonla aynı temel bileşenlere sahiptir ve aynı yöntemler
kullanılarak üretilir. Ancak, geleneksel betondan farklı olarak daha düşük
miktarda çimento kullanılmasının yanı sıra kuru kıvamından dolayı silindirle
sıkıştırılarak yerleştirilir. Bu çalışmada SSB’nin genel özelliklerinden ve
karışımlarında kullanılan malzemelerin özelliklerinden bahsedilmiştir.
SSB’lerin temel içeriğini oluşturan malzemelerden; çimentonun tipi ve kullanım
miktarı, agrega gradasyonu, su ve SSB’nin çeşitli özelliklerini etkileyen
mineral katkılar incelenmiştir. Bunun yanında, bu malzemelerin dünya üzerindeki
SSB uygulamalarında kullanımlarından ve avantajlarından bahsedilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK 1001 Projesi

Project Number

217M408

Thanks

Bu çalışma TUBİTAK 1001 - Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Projelerini Destekleme Programı (Proje numarası: 217M408) ve AYP(MH)-2016/16 nolu Uludağ Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Altyapı Projesi kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

References

  • Ağıralioğlu, N. (2005). Baraj Planlama ve Tasarımı, Cilt 2, Su Vakfı Yayınları, İstanbul , 259s.
  • Andriolo, F. R. (1998). The use of roller compacted concrete. Oficina de textos.
  • Andriolo, F.R., Polat, O. (2006). Beydağ Barajı Gövde İnşaatında Kullanılacak SSKD Agregası Raporu, İzmir, 17p.
  • ASTM C494/494M-99a, Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standarts.
  • Cao, C., Sun, W., & Qin, H. (2000). The analysis on strength and fly ash effect of roller-compacted concrete with high volume fly ash. Cement and concrete research, 30(1), 71-75.
  • Courard, L., Michel, F., & Delhez, P. (2010). Use of concrete road recycled aggregates for roller compacted concrete. Construction and building Materials, 24(3), 390-395.
  • Debieb, F., Courard, L., Kenai, S., & Degeimbre, R. (2009). Roller compacted concrete with contaminated recycled aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 23(11), 3382-3387.
  • Erdoğan, T.Y. (2003). Beton, ODTÜ Gelistirme Vakfı Yayıncılık ve İletisim A.S., 741s.
  • Gauthier, P. and Marchand J., (2005). Design and Construction of Roller Compacted Concrete Pavements in Quebec, the Association beton Québec (ABQ), The Cement Association of Canada (CAC), 111p.
  • Hansen, K.D. and Reinhardt, W.G. (1991). Roller Compacted Concrete Dams, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 298p.
  • Hashemi, M., Shafigh, P., Karim, M. R. B., & Atis, C. D. (2018). The effect of coarse to fine aggregate ratio on the fresh and hardened properties of roller-compacted concrete pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 169, 553-566.
  • Horzum U., (2009). Silindirle sıkıştırılmış betonun basınç dayanımının hızlandırılmış deney yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı.
  • Mehta P.K. and Monteiro P.J.M. (2006). Concrete Microstructure, Properties, and Materials, Third Editon, McGraw-Hill, 659p.
  • Mindness, S., Young J.F. and Darwin D. (1981). Concrete, Second Edition, Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, 543p.
  • Özkan, Ö. (2006). Çelikhane ve yüksek Fırın Cürufu Katkılı Portland Çimentosunun Özellikleri, _MO Teknik Dergi, 257: 3893-3902.
  • PCA, (2006). Portland Cement Association, Production of Roller Compacted Concrete.
  • Piggott, R. W., (1999). Roller Compacted Concrete Pavements, A Study of Long Term Performance, Portland Cement Concrete – Research & Development RP366.01P, 62p.
  • Postacıoğlu, B. (1986). Beton, Bağlayıcı Maddeler, Agregalar Cilt-1.
  • Rao, S. K., Sravana, P., & Rao, T. C. (2016). Investigating the effect of M-sand on abrasion resistance of roller compacted concrete containing GGBS. Construction and Building Materials, 122, 191-201.
  • Sun, W., Liu, J., Qin, H., Zhang, Y., Jin, Z. and Qian, M., (1998). Fatigue Performance and Equations of Roller Compacted Concrete with Fly Ash, Cement and Concrete Research, 28(2): 309-315.
  • Tokyay M., Erdo_du K. (2001). Cüruflar ve Cüruflu Çimentolar, TÇMB AR-GE Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • U.S. Department of the Interior BR .(1987). Guidelines for Designing and Constructing Roller-compacted Concrete Dams, ACER Technical Memorandum no.8, U.S. Deptt. Of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, USA, 86p.
  • US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), (2000). Roller Compacted Concrete, Engineer Manual, EM 1110-2-2006, 56p.
  • Vahedifard, F., Nili, M., & Meehan, C. L. (2010). Assessing the effects of supplementary cementitious materials on the performance of low cement roller compacted concrete pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 24(12), 2528-2535.

Properties of Materials Used in Roller Compacted Concrete Mixtures

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 61 - 72, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.569501

Abstract

In recent years, roller compacted concrete (RCC)
technology has been widely used worldwide. RCC is preferred for dam and road
construction because of its low cost and rapid placement. RCC has the same
basic constituents and produced by using the same methods with conventional
concrete. However, unlike conventional concrete, a lower amount of cement is
used as well as being compacted by roller because of its dry consistency. In
this work, general properties of the RCC and the properties of the materials
used in their mixtures were mentioned. The type and usage amount of cement,
aggregate gradation, water and mineral admixtures as materials that form the
initial content of roller compacted concrete and affecting various properties
of RCC were studied. In addition, the use and advantages of these materials in
RCC applications around the world were mentioned.

Project Number

217M408

References

  • Ağıralioğlu, N. (2005). Baraj Planlama ve Tasarımı, Cilt 2, Su Vakfı Yayınları, İstanbul , 259s.
  • Andriolo, F. R. (1998). The use of roller compacted concrete. Oficina de textos.
  • Andriolo, F.R., Polat, O. (2006). Beydağ Barajı Gövde İnşaatında Kullanılacak SSKD Agregası Raporu, İzmir, 17p.
  • ASTM C494/494M-99a, Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standarts.
  • Cao, C., Sun, W., & Qin, H. (2000). The analysis on strength and fly ash effect of roller-compacted concrete with high volume fly ash. Cement and concrete research, 30(1), 71-75.
  • Courard, L., Michel, F., & Delhez, P. (2010). Use of concrete road recycled aggregates for roller compacted concrete. Construction and building Materials, 24(3), 390-395.
  • Debieb, F., Courard, L., Kenai, S., & Degeimbre, R. (2009). Roller compacted concrete with contaminated recycled aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 23(11), 3382-3387.
  • Erdoğan, T.Y. (2003). Beton, ODTÜ Gelistirme Vakfı Yayıncılık ve İletisim A.S., 741s.
  • Gauthier, P. and Marchand J., (2005). Design and Construction of Roller Compacted Concrete Pavements in Quebec, the Association beton Québec (ABQ), The Cement Association of Canada (CAC), 111p.
  • Hansen, K.D. and Reinhardt, W.G. (1991). Roller Compacted Concrete Dams, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 298p.
  • Hashemi, M., Shafigh, P., Karim, M. R. B., & Atis, C. D. (2018). The effect of coarse to fine aggregate ratio on the fresh and hardened properties of roller-compacted concrete pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 169, 553-566.
  • Horzum U., (2009). Silindirle sıkıştırılmış betonun basınç dayanımının hızlandırılmış deney yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı.
  • Mehta P.K. and Monteiro P.J.M. (2006). Concrete Microstructure, Properties, and Materials, Third Editon, McGraw-Hill, 659p.
  • Mindness, S., Young J.F. and Darwin D. (1981). Concrete, Second Edition, Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, 543p.
  • Özkan, Ö. (2006). Çelikhane ve yüksek Fırın Cürufu Katkılı Portland Çimentosunun Özellikleri, _MO Teknik Dergi, 257: 3893-3902.
  • PCA, (2006). Portland Cement Association, Production of Roller Compacted Concrete.
  • Piggott, R. W., (1999). Roller Compacted Concrete Pavements, A Study of Long Term Performance, Portland Cement Concrete – Research & Development RP366.01P, 62p.
  • Postacıoğlu, B. (1986). Beton, Bağlayıcı Maddeler, Agregalar Cilt-1.
  • Rao, S. K., Sravana, P., & Rao, T. C. (2016). Investigating the effect of M-sand on abrasion resistance of roller compacted concrete containing GGBS. Construction and Building Materials, 122, 191-201.
  • Sun, W., Liu, J., Qin, H., Zhang, Y., Jin, Z. and Qian, M., (1998). Fatigue Performance and Equations of Roller Compacted Concrete with Fly Ash, Cement and Concrete Research, 28(2): 309-315.
  • Tokyay M., Erdo_du K. (2001). Cüruflar ve Cüruflu Çimentolar, TÇMB AR-GE Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • U.S. Department of the Interior BR .(1987). Guidelines for Designing and Constructing Roller-compacted Concrete Dams, ACER Technical Memorandum no.8, U.S. Deptt. Of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, USA, 86p.
  • US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), (2000). Roller Compacted Concrete, Engineer Manual, EM 1110-2-2006, 56p.
  • Vahedifard, F., Nili, M., & Meehan, C. L. (2010). Assessing the effects of supplementary cementitious materials on the performance of low cement roller compacted concrete pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 24(12), 2528-2535.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Mardani 0000-0003-0326-5015

Sultan Husein Bayqra This is me 0000-0001-6889-2584

Süleyman Özen 0000-0001-5522-427X

Zia Ahmad Faqiri This is me 0000-0001-9690-9355

Kambiz Ramyar 0000-0003-2200-2691

Project Number 217M408
Publication Date January 31, 2020
Submission Date May 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mardani, A., Bayqra, S. H., Özen, S., Faqiri, Z. A., et al. (2020). Silindirle Sıkıştırılmış Beton Karışımlarında Kullanılan Malzemelerin Özellikleri. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 12(1), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.569501

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