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Finite Element Analysis of Laminated Glass Plates Subjected to Impact Loading

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 251 - 264, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.620761

Öz



Laminated glass is a type of glass formed by placing an intermediate
layer, called PVB (polyvinyl butyral), between two or more glass plates. The
joining of the layers takes place with the aid of heat and pressure. As a
result of the processes carried out, the adhesion of the PVB appears and the
layers appear as a single glass. Due to this feature of the intermediate
layer, even if the glass breaks in the face of earthquake, storm, impact and
similar events, it does not scatter around. As a result of the fracture, a
spider web-like appearance is formed. Nevertheless, it is the least damaging
of consequences such as the damage of living things. Laminated glass was
first used in the automotive industry in 1914. Recently, there has been a
noticeable increase in the use of many areas, especially in construction
industry. The purpose of this work is to analyze effect of impact loads on
mechanical behavior of laminated glass plates using finite element method.
Laminated glass plate will be analyzed as fixed supported. Results will be
presented in figures.


 


Destekleyen Kurum

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

MF 17007

Teşekkür

This work has been funded by the Adnan Menderes University Department of Scientific Research Council, Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • Aşık, M.Z. (2003). Laminated glass plate: revealing of nonlinear behavior. Computers and Structures, 81, 2659-2671. doi:0.1016/S0045-7949(03)00325-0
  • Aşık, M.Z. & Tezcan, S. (2005). A mathematical model for the behavior of laminated glass beams. Computers and Structures, 83, 1742-1753. doi:10.1016/j.compstruc.2005.02.020
  • Behr, R. A., Kremer, P. A., Dharani L. R., Ji F. S. & Kaiser N. D. (1999). Dynamic strains in architectural laminated glass subjected to low velocity impacts from small projectiles. Journal of Materials Science, 34, 5749–5756. doi:10.1023/A:1004702100357
  • Behr, R.A. & Kremer, P.A. (1996) Performance of Laminated Glass Units under Simulated Windborne Debris Impacts. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 2(3 ), 95-99. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431
  • Behr, R.A., Minor, J.E., Linden, M.P. & Vallabhan, C. V. G. (1985).Laminated glass units under uniform lateral pressure. Journal of Structural Engineering, 111(5), 1037-1050. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1985)111:5(1037)
  • Behr, R.A., Minor, J.E. & Norville, H.S. (1993). Structural behavior of architectural laminated glass. Journal of Structural Engineering, 119(1), 202-222. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:1(202)
  • Behr, R.A., Linden, M.P. & Minor, J.E. (1986). Load duration and interlayer thickness effects on laminated glass. Journal of Structural Engineering, 112(6), 1441-1453. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1986)112:6(1441)
  • Flocker, F.W. & Dharani, L.R. (1997) Stresses in laminated glass subject to low velocity impact. Engineering Structures, 19( 10), 851-856. doi: 10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00162-4
  • Foraboschi, P. (2012). Analytical model for laminated-glass plate. Compo Part B: Eng., 43(5), 2094-2106 .doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.03.010
  • Foraboschi, P. (2007). Behavior and Failure Strength of Laminated Glass Beams. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 133 (12), 1290-1301.
  • Galuppi, L. & Royer-Carfagni, G. (2012). Laminated beams with viscoelastic interlayer. Int. J. Solid Struct., 49, 2637-2645. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.05.028
  • Hooper, J.A. (1973). On the bending of architectural laminated glass. Int. J. Mech. Sci., 15, 309-323. doi: 10.1016/0020-7403(73)90012-X
  • Karanurathna, K.A. (2013). Low -Velocity Impact Analysis of Monolithic and Laminated Glass Using Finite Element Method, MS Thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
  • Kim, S.J., Goo, N.S. & Kim, T.W. (1997). The effect of curvature on the dynamic response and impact-induced damage in composite laminates. Compos Sci Technol, 51, 763–73. doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)80015-2
  • Liu, Y. & Liaw, B. (2009). Drop-weight impact tests and finite element modeling of cast acrylic plates. Polymer Testing, 28, 599-611. doi:0.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.04.008
  • Minor, J. E. & Reznik, P. L. (1990). Failure Strength of Laminated Glass. Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE, 116(4), 1030-1039. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:4(1030)
  • Pantelides, C. P., Horst, A. D. & Minor, J. E. (1993). Postbreakage Behavior of Heat Strengthened Laminated Glass under Wind Effects J. Struct. Eng., 119(2), 2425-2435. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:2(454)
  • Saxe, T.J., Behr, R.A., Minor, J.E., Kremer, P.E. & Dharani, L.R. (2002). Effects of Missile Size and Glass Type on Impact Resistance of “Sacrificial Ply” Laminated Glass. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 8(1), doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(2002)8:1(24)
  • Timmel, M., Kolling, S., Osterrieder, P. & Du Bois, P.A. (2007). A finite element model for impact simulation with laminated glass. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34(8), 1465–1478. doi:10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.07.008
  • Vallabhan, C.V.G., Das, Y.C. , Magdi, M. & Asik M.Z. (1993). Analysis of laminated glass units. Journal of Structural Engineering, 119(5), 1572-1585. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:5(1572)
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 251 - 264, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.620761

Öz

Proje Numarası

MF 17007

Kaynakça

  • Aşık, M.Z. (2003). Laminated glass plate: revealing of nonlinear behavior. Computers and Structures, 81, 2659-2671. doi:0.1016/S0045-7949(03)00325-0
  • Aşık, M.Z. & Tezcan, S. (2005). A mathematical model for the behavior of laminated glass beams. Computers and Structures, 83, 1742-1753. doi:10.1016/j.compstruc.2005.02.020
  • Behr, R. A., Kremer, P. A., Dharani L. R., Ji F. S. & Kaiser N. D. (1999). Dynamic strains in architectural laminated glass subjected to low velocity impacts from small projectiles. Journal of Materials Science, 34, 5749–5756. doi:10.1023/A:1004702100357
  • Behr, R.A. & Kremer, P.A. (1996) Performance of Laminated Glass Units under Simulated Windborne Debris Impacts. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 2(3 ), 95-99. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431
  • Behr, R.A., Minor, J.E., Linden, M.P. & Vallabhan, C. V. G. (1985).Laminated glass units under uniform lateral pressure. Journal of Structural Engineering, 111(5), 1037-1050. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1985)111:5(1037)
  • Behr, R.A., Minor, J.E. & Norville, H.S. (1993). Structural behavior of architectural laminated glass. Journal of Structural Engineering, 119(1), 202-222. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:1(202)
  • Behr, R.A., Linden, M.P. & Minor, J.E. (1986). Load duration and interlayer thickness effects on laminated glass. Journal of Structural Engineering, 112(6), 1441-1453. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1986)112:6(1441)
  • Flocker, F.W. & Dharani, L.R. (1997) Stresses in laminated glass subject to low velocity impact. Engineering Structures, 19( 10), 851-856. doi: 10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00162-4
  • Foraboschi, P. (2012). Analytical model for laminated-glass plate. Compo Part B: Eng., 43(5), 2094-2106 .doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.03.010
  • Foraboschi, P. (2007). Behavior and Failure Strength of Laminated Glass Beams. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 133 (12), 1290-1301.
  • Galuppi, L. & Royer-Carfagni, G. (2012). Laminated beams with viscoelastic interlayer. Int. J. Solid Struct., 49, 2637-2645. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.05.028
  • Hooper, J.A. (1973). On the bending of architectural laminated glass. Int. J. Mech. Sci., 15, 309-323. doi: 10.1016/0020-7403(73)90012-X
  • Karanurathna, K.A. (2013). Low -Velocity Impact Analysis of Monolithic and Laminated Glass Using Finite Element Method, MS Thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
  • Kim, S.J., Goo, N.S. & Kim, T.W. (1997). The effect of curvature on the dynamic response and impact-induced damage in composite laminates. Compos Sci Technol, 51, 763–73. doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)80015-2
  • Liu, Y. & Liaw, B. (2009). Drop-weight impact tests and finite element modeling of cast acrylic plates. Polymer Testing, 28, 599-611. doi:0.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.04.008
  • Minor, J. E. & Reznik, P. L. (1990). Failure Strength of Laminated Glass. Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE, 116(4), 1030-1039. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:4(1030)
  • Pantelides, C. P., Horst, A. D. & Minor, J. E. (1993). Postbreakage Behavior of Heat Strengthened Laminated Glass under Wind Effects J. Struct. Eng., 119(2), 2425-2435. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:2(454)
  • Saxe, T.J., Behr, R.A., Minor, J.E., Kremer, P.E. & Dharani, L.R. (2002). Effects of Missile Size and Glass Type on Impact Resistance of “Sacrificial Ply” Laminated Glass. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 8(1), doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(2002)8:1(24)
  • Timmel, M., Kolling, S., Osterrieder, P. & Du Bois, P.A. (2007). A finite element model for impact simulation with laminated glass. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34(8), 1465–1478. doi:10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.07.008
  • Vallabhan, C.V.G., Das, Y.C. , Magdi, M. & Asik M.Z. (1993). Analysis of laminated glass units. Journal of Structural Engineering, 119(5), 1572-1585. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:5(1572)
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ebru Dural 0000-0002-5519-2498

Proje Numarası MF 17007
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dural, E. (2020). Finite Element Analysis of Laminated Glass Plates Subjected to Impact Loading. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 12(1), 251-264. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.620761
Tüm hakları saklıdır. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi.