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Investigation of the Relationship Between Exercise Attitudes of Pregnant Women and Their Motherhood and Body Perceptions

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 750 - 765, 27.08.2024

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between pregnant women’s exercise attitude and their perceptions of motherhood and body. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, comparative, and correlational study. Data were collected using a descriptive characteristics form, the Exercise Attitude Scale for Pregnant Women, and the Self-Perception of Pregnants Scale. The study sample consisted of 262 pregnant women who applied to a University Hospital, between July and October 2022. Data were assessed with t-test, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: There was found no relationship between Exercise Attitude Scale scores and the mean scores motherhood and body perception. However, the relationship between Exercise Attitude Scale’s knowledge level and maternal perception score was positive. The relationship between Exercise Attitude Scale’s barrier sub-dimension score and maternal perception was negative, while the relationship between the Exercise Attitude Scale sub-dimension barrier and body perception was positive. Pregnant women who were informed about exercise and believed in the benefits of exercise had positive maternal and body perceptions. Conclusion: To increase the adaptation of pregnant women their pregnancy, their exercise knowledge should be increased and their barriers should be reduced.

Kaynakça

  • Alkin, D.E., Beydağ, K.D. (2020). Relationship between perceived stress level and self‐perception level of women who had three or more pregnancies. J Psychiatr Nurs, 11(3), 228-238. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2020.72621.
  • Asante, D.O., Osei, F., Abdul-Samed, F., Nanevie, V.D. (2022). Knowledge and participation in exercise and physical activity among pregnant women in Ho, Ghana. Front Public Health, 10, 927191. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.927191.
  • Bayisa, D., Waltengus, F., Lake, S., Wakuma, B., Bayisa, L., Chala, M., ……., Mosisa, G. (2022). Pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, and associated factors toward physical exercise during pregnancy among those attending antenatal care at Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia, SAGE Open Med, 10, 20503121221115252. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221115252
  • Brown, A., Rance, J., Warren, L. (2015). Body image concerns during pregnancy are associated with a shorter breastfeeding duration. Midwifery, 31(1), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2014.06.003
  • Can, A. (2018). SPSS ile Bilimsel Araştırma Sürecinde Nicel Veri Analizi, Bir Ölçme Aracı ile Yapılan Ölçümün Güvenirliliğini Belirleme (p. 385-394). Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Celenay, ST., Calik Var, E., Ozer Kaya, D. (2021). Development of an exercise attitude scale in Turkish for pregnant women: validity and reliability. Women Health 61(9), 854-866. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2021.1979166
  • Coşkun, A.M., Arslan, S., Okcu, G. (2020). An analysis of pregnancy perception of pregnant women in terms of stress, demographic and obstetric characteristics. JERN, 17(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.001
  • Davenport, M.H., Ruchat, S.M., Poitras, V.J., Jaramillo Garcia, A., Gray, C.E., Barrowman, N., ….…, Mottola, M.F. (2018). Prenatal exercise for the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med, 52(21), 1367-1375. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099355
  • Dipietro, L., Evenson, K.R., Bloodgood, B., Sprow, K., Troiano, R.P., Piercy, K.L., ……., 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. (2019). Benefits of physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum: an umbrella review. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 51(6), 1292-1302. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001941
  • Evenson, K.R., Barakat, R., Brown, W.J., Dargent-Molina, P., Haruna, M., Mikkelsen, E.M., ……., Yeo, S. (2014). Guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy: comparisons from around the World. Am J Lifestyle Med, 8(2), 102-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827613498204
  • Ferreira, C.L.M., Guerra, C.M.L, Silva A.I.T.J., do Rosário, H.R.V., Pereira, M.B.F.L.O. (2019). Exercise in pregnancy: the ımpact of an ıntervention program in the duration of labor and mode of delivery. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 41(2), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675613
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175-191.
  • Gari, A.M., Aldharman, S.S., Alalawi, W.O., Alhashmi Alamer, E.H., Alnashri, A.A., Bomouzah, F.A. (2022). Exercise during pregnancy: knowledge and beliefs among females in Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 14(10), e30672. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30672
  • Gaston, A., Vamos, C.A. (2013). Leisure-time physical activity patterns and correlates among pregnant women in Ontario, Canada. Matern Child Health J, 17(3), 477-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1021-z
  • Gustafsson, M.K., Stafne, S.N., Romundstad, P.R., Mørkved, S., Salvesen, K., Helvik, A.S. (2016). The effects of an exercise programme during pregnancy on health-related quality of life in pregnant women: a Norwegian randomised controlled trial. BJOG: Int J Obstet, 123(7), 1152-1160. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13570
  • Güleroğlu, F.T., Uludağ, E. (2022). The effects of motherhood and body perception on sexual dysfunctions among pregnant women. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 58(4), 2072-2078. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13033
  • Gümüş, A.B., Çevik, N., Hataf, S.H., Biçen, Ş., Keskin, G., Tuna Malak, A. (2011). Characteristics associated with self-esteem and body image in pregnancy. Anatol J Clin Investig, 5, 7-14.
  • Harrison, A.L., Taylor, N.F., Shields, N., Frawley, H.C. (2018). Attitudes, barriers and enablers to physical activity in pregnant women: a systematic review. J Physiother, 64(1), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2017.11.012
  • Hasan, M., Zahid, S., Hafeez, S., Hashmi, Z., Mannan, H., Hassan, D. (2019). Knowledge and attitude of Pakistani women towards antenatal exercise: a cross-sectional survey across Lahore. Pak J Med Res, 69(12), 1900-1902. https://doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.294813
  • Janakiraman, B., Gebreyesus, T., Yihunie, M., Genet, M.G. (2021). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of antenatal exercises among pregnant women in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PloS one, 16(2), e0247533. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247533
  • Kaya, C.E., Atasever, Z. (2022). Self perception status of pregnant women and ınfluencing factors. Gumushane Univ J Health Sc, 11(3), 956-968. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.908030
  • Kirkwood, L., Leicht, A. (2019). Relationship between physical activity participation and body image in pregnant and post-natal women. JSAMS, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.247
  • Korukcu, O., Bulut, O., Kukulu, K. (2019). From experiences to expectations: A quantitative study on the fear of childbirth among multigravida women. Arch Psychiatr Nurs, 33(3), 248-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.11.002
  • Kumcagız, H. (2012). Pregnant women, body image and self-esteem according to the examination of some of the variables. J Hum Sci, 9(2), 691-703.
  • Kumcağiz, H., Ersanli, E., Murat, N. (2017). The development of a self-perception of pregnants scale and its psychometric features. Psychiatr Nurs, 8, 23-31. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2017.12599
  • Küçükkaya, B., Dindar, İ., Erçel, Ö., Yılmaz, E. (2020). The relation between body perception related to the weight gain during pregnancy and acceptance of pregnancy. JAREN, 6(3), 426-432. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2020.15010
  • Linde, K., Lehnig, F., Nagl, M., Stepan, H., Kersting, A. (2022). Course and prediction of body image dissatisfaction during pregnancy: a prospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 22(1), 719. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05050-x
  • Mbada, C.E., Adebayo, O.E., Adeyemi, A.B., Arije, O.O., Dada, O.O., Akinwande, O.A. ……., Alonge, I.A. (2014). Knowledge and attitude of nigerian pregnant women towards antenatal exercise: a cross-sectional survey. ISRN Obstet Gynecol, 2014, 260539. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/260539
  • Mottola, M.F., Davenport, M.H., Ruchat, S.M., Davies, G.A., Poitras, V.J., Gray, C.E., ……., Zehr, L. (2018). 2019 Canadian guideline for physical activity throughout pregnancy. Br J Sports Med, 52(21), 1339-1346. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-100056
  • Nascimento, S.L., Surita, F.G., Godoy, A.C., Kasawara, K.T., Morais, S.S. (2015). Physical activity patterns and factors related to exercise during pregnancy: a cross sectional study. PloS One, 10(6), e0128953. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128953
  • Negash, S., Yusuf, L., Gebru, D.B. (2022). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant mothers regarding exercise during pregnancy in mothers attending ANC at selected health facilities Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod, 6(1), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.33140/jgrm.06.01.05
  • Okafor, U.B., Goon, D.T. (2021). Providing physical activity education and counseling during pregnancy: a qualitative study of midwives' perspectives. Niger J Clin Pract, 24(5), 718-728. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_486_20
  • Petrov Fieril, K., Fagevik Olsén, M., Glantz, A., Larsson, M. (2014). Experiences of exercise during pregnancy among women who perform regular resistance training: a qualitative study. Phys Ther, 94(8), 1135-1143. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20120432
  • Physical Activity and Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 804. (2020). Obstet Gynecol, 135(4), e178–e188.
  • Ribeiro, C.P., Milanez, H. (2011). Knowledge, attitude and practice of women in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil with respect to physical exercise in pregnancy: a descriptive study. Reprod Health, 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-8-31
  • Silva-Jose, C., Sánchez-Polán, M., Barakat, R., Gil-Ares, J., Refoyo, I. (2022). Level of physical activity in pregnant populations from different geographic regions: a systematic review. J Clin Med, 11(15), 4638. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11154638
  • Siyad, S., Mustafa, N., Banu, S.S., Buharoon, M.A., Al Mulla, M.A., Ankarali, H., ……., Abdulrahman, M. (2021). Pregnant women's perceptions of physical activity: Adaptation of the pregnancy physical activity questionnaire in Dubai, a multicultural society. J Public Health Res, 11(1), 2261. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2261
  • Tan, Y.R., Tan, K.H., Dai, F., Tan, H.K., Tan, L.K. (2023). Attitudes and practices of exercise among pregnant mothers in Singapore. Singapore Med J, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-247
  • Tinius, R., Nagpal, T.S., Edens, K., Duchette, C., Blankenship, M. (2020). Exploring beliefs about exercise among pregnant women in rural communities. J Midwifery Womens Health, 65(4), 538-545. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13080
  • Vanstone, M., Kandasamy, S., Giacomini, M., DeJean, D., McDonald, S.D. (2017). Pregnant women's perceptions of gestational weight gain: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative research. Matern Child Nutr, 13(4), e12374. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12374
  • Watson, B., Broadbent, B., Skouteris, H., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. A qualitative exploration of body image experiences of women progressing through pregnancy. Women and Birth 2016; 29(1); 72-79 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.08.007
  • World Health Organization, Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030: More Active People for a Healthier World; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland. (2018). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272722/9789241514187-eng.pdf.
  • Yaseen, M. (2022). The knowledge, attitude and practices of pregnant women regarding physical activity in Turbat, Kech. ASSAP, 3, 2. https://doi.org/10.52700/assap.v3i2.176

Gebelerin Egzersiz Tutumu İle Annelik ve Beden Algısı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 750 - 765, 27.08.2024

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, gebe kadınların egzersiz tutumu ile annelik ve beden algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel, karşılaştırmalı ve korelasyonel bir çalışmadır. Veriler, tanılama formu, Gebeler İçin Egzersiz Tutum Ölçeği ve Gebelerin Kendilerini Algılama Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Araştırmanın örneklemini Temmuz-Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında bir Üniversite Hastanesine başvuran 262 gebe oluşturmuştur. Veriler t testi, pearson korelasyonu ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Egzersiz Tutum Ölçeği puanları ile annelik, beden algısı puan ortalamaları arasında ilişki bulunamadı. Ancak Egzersiz Tutum Ölçeği bilgi düzeyi ve annelik algısı puanı arasındaki ilişki pozitif yönde bulunmuştur. Egzersiz Tutum Ölçeği engel alt boyut puanı ile annelik algısı arasındaki ilişki negatif, Egzersiz Tutum Ölçeği alt boyut engeli ile beden algısı arasındaki ilişki ise pozitiftir. Egzersiz konusunda bilgi sahibi olan ve egzersizin faydalarına inanan gebelerin annelik ve beden algıları olumludur. Sonuç: Gebelerin kendi gebeliklerine uyumunu arttırmak için egzersiz bilgilerinin arttırılması ve engellerinin azaltılması gerekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Alkin, D.E., Beydağ, K.D. (2020). Relationship between perceived stress level and self‐perception level of women who had three or more pregnancies. J Psychiatr Nurs, 11(3), 228-238. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2020.72621.
  • Asante, D.O., Osei, F., Abdul-Samed, F., Nanevie, V.D. (2022). Knowledge and participation in exercise and physical activity among pregnant women in Ho, Ghana. Front Public Health, 10, 927191. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.927191.
  • Bayisa, D., Waltengus, F., Lake, S., Wakuma, B., Bayisa, L., Chala, M., ……., Mosisa, G. (2022). Pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, and associated factors toward physical exercise during pregnancy among those attending antenatal care at Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia, SAGE Open Med, 10, 20503121221115252. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221115252
  • Brown, A., Rance, J., Warren, L. (2015). Body image concerns during pregnancy are associated with a shorter breastfeeding duration. Midwifery, 31(1), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2014.06.003
  • Can, A. (2018). SPSS ile Bilimsel Araştırma Sürecinde Nicel Veri Analizi, Bir Ölçme Aracı ile Yapılan Ölçümün Güvenirliliğini Belirleme (p. 385-394). Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Celenay, ST., Calik Var, E., Ozer Kaya, D. (2021). Development of an exercise attitude scale in Turkish for pregnant women: validity and reliability. Women Health 61(9), 854-866. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2021.1979166
  • Coşkun, A.M., Arslan, S., Okcu, G. (2020). An analysis of pregnancy perception of pregnant women in terms of stress, demographic and obstetric characteristics. JERN, 17(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.001
  • Davenport, M.H., Ruchat, S.M., Poitras, V.J., Jaramillo Garcia, A., Gray, C.E., Barrowman, N., ….…, Mottola, M.F. (2018). Prenatal exercise for the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med, 52(21), 1367-1375. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099355
  • Dipietro, L., Evenson, K.R., Bloodgood, B., Sprow, K., Troiano, R.P., Piercy, K.L., ……., 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. (2019). Benefits of physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum: an umbrella review. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 51(6), 1292-1302. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001941
  • Evenson, K.R., Barakat, R., Brown, W.J., Dargent-Molina, P., Haruna, M., Mikkelsen, E.M., ……., Yeo, S. (2014). Guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy: comparisons from around the World. Am J Lifestyle Med, 8(2), 102-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827613498204
  • Ferreira, C.L.M., Guerra, C.M.L, Silva A.I.T.J., do Rosário, H.R.V., Pereira, M.B.F.L.O. (2019). Exercise in pregnancy: the ımpact of an ıntervention program in the duration of labor and mode of delivery. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 41(2), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675613
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175-191.
  • Gari, A.M., Aldharman, S.S., Alalawi, W.O., Alhashmi Alamer, E.H., Alnashri, A.A., Bomouzah, F.A. (2022). Exercise during pregnancy: knowledge and beliefs among females in Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 14(10), e30672. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30672
  • Gaston, A., Vamos, C.A. (2013). Leisure-time physical activity patterns and correlates among pregnant women in Ontario, Canada. Matern Child Health J, 17(3), 477-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1021-z
  • Gustafsson, M.K., Stafne, S.N., Romundstad, P.R., Mørkved, S., Salvesen, K., Helvik, A.S. (2016). The effects of an exercise programme during pregnancy on health-related quality of life in pregnant women: a Norwegian randomised controlled trial. BJOG: Int J Obstet, 123(7), 1152-1160. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13570
  • Güleroğlu, F.T., Uludağ, E. (2022). The effects of motherhood and body perception on sexual dysfunctions among pregnant women. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 58(4), 2072-2078. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13033
  • Gümüş, A.B., Çevik, N., Hataf, S.H., Biçen, Ş., Keskin, G., Tuna Malak, A. (2011). Characteristics associated with self-esteem and body image in pregnancy. Anatol J Clin Investig, 5, 7-14.
  • Harrison, A.L., Taylor, N.F., Shields, N., Frawley, H.C. (2018). Attitudes, barriers and enablers to physical activity in pregnant women: a systematic review. J Physiother, 64(1), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2017.11.012
  • Hasan, M., Zahid, S., Hafeez, S., Hashmi, Z., Mannan, H., Hassan, D. (2019). Knowledge and attitude of Pakistani women towards antenatal exercise: a cross-sectional survey across Lahore. Pak J Med Res, 69(12), 1900-1902. https://doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.294813
  • Janakiraman, B., Gebreyesus, T., Yihunie, M., Genet, M.G. (2021). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of antenatal exercises among pregnant women in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PloS one, 16(2), e0247533. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247533
  • Kaya, C.E., Atasever, Z. (2022). Self perception status of pregnant women and ınfluencing factors. Gumushane Univ J Health Sc, 11(3), 956-968. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.908030
  • Kirkwood, L., Leicht, A. (2019). Relationship between physical activity participation and body image in pregnant and post-natal women. JSAMS, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.247
  • Korukcu, O., Bulut, O., Kukulu, K. (2019). From experiences to expectations: A quantitative study on the fear of childbirth among multigravida women. Arch Psychiatr Nurs, 33(3), 248-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.11.002
  • Kumcagız, H. (2012). Pregnant women, body image and self-esteem according to the examination of some of the variables. J Hum Sci, 9(2), 691-703.
  • Kumcağiz, H., Ersanli, E., Murat, N. (2017). The development of a self-perception of pregnants scale and its psychometric features. Psychiatr Nurs, 8, 23-31. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2017.12599
  • Küçükkaya, B., Dindar, İ., Erçel, Ö., Yılmaz, E. (2020). The relation between body perception related to the weight gain during pregnancy and acceptance of pregnancy. JAREN, 6(3), 426-432. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2020.15010
  • Linde, K., Lehnig, F., Nagl, M., Stepan, H., Kersting, A. (2022). Course and prediction of body image dissatisfaction during pregnancy: a prospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 22(1), 719. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05050-x
  • Mbada, C.E., Adebayo, O.E., Adeyemi, A.B., Arije, O.O., Dada, O.O., Akinwande, O.A. ……., Alonge, I.A. (2014). Knowledge and attitude of nigerian pregnant women towards antenatal exercise: a cross-sectional survey. ISRN Obstet Gynecol, 2014, 260539. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/260539
  • Mottola, M.F., Davenport, M.H., Ruchat, S.M., Davies, G.A., Poitras, V.J., Gray, C.E., ……., Zehr, L. (2018). 2019 Canadian guideline for physical activity throughout pregnancy. Br J Sports Med, 52(21), 1339-1346. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-100056
  • Nascimento, S.L., Surita, F.G., Godoy, A.C., Kasawara, K.T., Morais, S.S. (2015). Physical activity patterns and factors related to exercise during pregnancy: a cross sectional study. PloS One, 10(6), e0128953. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128953
  • Negash, S., Yusuf, L., Gebru, D.B. (2022). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant mothers regarding exercise during pregnancy in mothers attending ANC at selected health facilities Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod, 6(1), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.33140/jgrm.06.01.05
  • Okafor, U.B., Goon, D.T. (2021). Providing physical activity education and counseling during pregnancy: a qualitative study of midwives' perspectives. Niger J Clin Pract, 24(5), 718-728. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_486_20
  • Petrov Fieril, K., Fagevik Olsén, M., Glantz, A., Larsson, M. (2014). Experiences of exercise during pregnancy among women who perform regular resistance training: a qualitative study. Phys Ther, 94(8), 1135-1143. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20120432
  • Physical Activity and Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 804. (2020). Obstet Gynecol, 135(4), e178–e188.
  • Ribeiro, C.P., Milanez, H. (2011). Knowledge, attitude and practice of women in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil with respect to physical exercise in pregnancy: a descriptive study. Reprod Health, 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-8-31
  • Silva-Jose, C., Sánchez-Polán, M., Barakat, R., Gil-Ares, J., Refoyo, I. (2022). Level of physical activity in pregnant populations from different geographic regions: a systematic review. J Clin Med, 11(15), 4638. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11154638
  • Siyad, S., Mustafa, N., Banu, S.S., Buharoon, M.A., Al Mulla, M.A., Ankarali, H., ……., Abdulrahman, M. (2021). Pregnant women's perceptions of physical activity: Adaptation of the pregnancy physical activity questionnaire in Dubai, a multicultural society. J Public Health Res, 11(1), 2261. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2261
  • Tan, Y.R., Tan, K.H., Dai, F., Tan, H.K., Tan, L.K. (2023). Attitudes and practices of exercise among pregnant mothers in Singapore. Singapore Med J, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-247
  • Tinius, R., Nagpal, T.S., Edens, K., Duchette, C., Blankenship, M. (2020). Exploring beliefs about exercise among pregnant women in rural communities. J Midwifery Womens Health, 65(4), 538-545. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13080
  • Vanstone, M., Kandasamy, S., Giacomini, M., DeJean, D., McDonald, S.D. (2017). Pregnant women's perceptions of gestational weight gain: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative research. Matern Child Nutr, 13(4), e12374. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12374
  • Watson, B., Broadbent, B., Skouteris, H., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. A qualitative exploration of body image experiences of women progressing through pregnancy. Women and Birth 2016; 29(1); 72-79 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.08.007
  • World Health Organization, Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030: More Active People for a Healthier World; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland. (2018). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272722/9789241514187-eng.pdf.
  • Yaseen, M. (2022). The knowledge, attitude and practices of pregnant women regarding physical activity in Turbat, Kech. ASSAP, 3, 2. https://doi.org/10.52700/assap.v3i2.176
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ayla Tuzcu İnce 0000-0002-1291-7970

Neriman Temel Aksu 0000-0001-7455-8697

İlgün Özen Çınar 0000-0001-5774-5108

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 19 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tuzcu İnce, A., Temel Aksu, N., & Özen Çınar, İ. (2024). Investigation of the Relationship Between Exercise Attitudes of Pregnant Women and Their Motherhood and Body Perceptions. Unika Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 750-765.