Diyabetli Bireylerde Oral Komplikasyon Görülme Sıklığının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 928 - 937

Samin Mohebi Başak Karasu , Hamid Reza Mehryar

Öz

Amaç: Diyabetin gözler, böbrekler, kalp gibi organların yanında ağızda da çeşitli komplikasyonlara neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmada diyabetle ilişkili oral bulguların görülme sıklığını ve bu hastaların oral hijyen durumlarını değerlendirmek amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Imam Khomeini Üniversite Hastanesi endokrinoloji departmanına başvuran 30-60 yaşları arasında, en az iki yıldır diyabet hastası olduğu bilinen 400 kişi çalışmaya dahil edildi. 16 soruluk bir anket gönüllü bireylerce cevaplandıktan sonra oral hijyen durumunu değerlendirmek için Basitleştirilmiş Oral Hijyen İndeksi kaydedildi. Bulgular: Bireylerin %88,25’inde oral komplikasyonların olduğu tespit edildi. Yüksek HbA1c seviyeleri ile oral bulguların görülme sıklığı arasında anlamlı ilişki bulgulandı. (p=0,04). En sık görülen bulgular ağız kuruluğu (%57,75) ve tat duyusunda değişiklik (%22,25) olarak tespit edildi. Hastaların %22’si misvak kullandığını bildirdi ve %72,5’inde oral hijyenin ortalama olduğu bulgulandı. Sonuç: Diyabete eşlik eden oral bulguların sıklığı anlamlı derecede yüksektir. Hekimlerin diyabet hastalarını optimal oral hijyeni sağlamak için yönlendirmesi ve eğitmesi oral sağlığın restore edilmesinde kritik öneme sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diyabet, Oral komplikasyonlar, HbA1c, Oral hijyen

Assessing Incidence of Associated Oral Complications Among Diabetic Patients

Öz

Objective: Aside from affecting various organs such as the eyes, kidneys, and heart, diabetes can also lead to significant complications in oral health. The aim of this research was to assess the prevalence of oral complications linked to diabetes and to evaluate the oral hygiene status of diabetic patients. Methods: 400 patients who applied to Imam Khomeini University Hospital's endocrinology department in Iran and who were between the ages of 30 and 60 and had been diagnosed with diabetes for at least two years were included in this study. A 16-item survey form was completed by volunteer patients. The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHIS) was used to assess the state of oral hygiene. Results: Oral findings were observed in 88.25% of the cases. A statistically significant relationship was found between the increase in HbA1c levels and the increased frequency of oral manifestations (p=0.04). The most prevalent symptoms related to oral complications were dry mouth (57.75%) and an unpleasant taste in the mouth (22.25%). 22% of individuals reported that they used miswak (salvadora persica). In 72.5% of cases, dental hygiene was moderate. Conclusion: The prevalence of accompanying oral complications in diabetic patients was identified to be notably high. It is crucial for physicians to educate and guide patients toward achieving optimal oral hygiene to restore oral health in individuals with diabetes. Ensuring optimal oral hygiene is essential to mitigate the impact of oral complications caused by diabetes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diabetes mellitus, Oral complications, HbA1c, Oral hygiene

Kaynakça

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