Müzelerdeki Yeni Algı Biçimi: Koklamak

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 74 - 81, 29.12.2023

Zeynep Aktop

Öz

En erken dönemlerden itibaren sahip olduğu varlıkları misafirlerine göstermeyi hedefleyen müzeler, zamanla dokunsal ve işitsel etkileşimlere de ev sahipliği yapmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle 17. yüzyılda başlayan dokunsal turlar müzelerin çok modlu etkileşimlerini temel oluşturmuştur. Görme, işitme ve dokunma ile takip edilen duyusal iletişim çağdaş uygulamalarla koklamayı da içine almıştır. Hafıza üzerinde de önemli bir etkisi olan koklama, müzelerdeki çalışmalarla ziyaretçi deneyimlerini arttıran ancak bir o kadar da uygulaması zor bir yöntem olarak çeşitli şekillerde kullanılmaktadır.
Hazırlanan makale müzelerde kullanılan koku uygulamalarını örneklendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu kapsamda koku duyusunun hafıza üzerindeki etkisi ve duyusal müzecilikte koklamanın yeri üzerinde durulmuş, ardından kullanım alanları sınıflandırılarak örnekler verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

duyusal müzecilik, çok modluluk, koklamak, koku istasyonları

New Perception in Museums: Smelling

Öz

Museums, which have aimed to show their assets to their guests since the earliest periods, have started to host tactile and auditory interactions over time. Tactile tours, especially those that started in the 17th century, formed the basis for the multimodal interactions of museums. Sensory communication, which is followed by sight, hearing and touch, has also included smell with modern applications. Sniffing, which also has a significant effect on memory, is used in various ways in museums as a method that increases visitor experiences but is also difficult to implement.
The prepared article aimed to exemplify the scent applications used in museums. In this context, the effect of the sense of smell on memory and the place of smell in sensory museology were emphasized, then the areas of use were classified and examples were given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sensory museology, multimodality, smelling, scent stations

Kaynakça

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• Çevrimiçi Kaynaklar
• Anamed, Erişim adresi: https://anamed.ku.edu.tr/ wp-content/uploads/2020/11/6Y4A0396-scaled.jpg, 9 Nisan 2023.
• Aquanauts, Erişim adresi: https://www.aquanauts.se/ Erişim Tarihi: 1 Nisan 2023.
• Artmajeur, Erişim adresi: https://www.artmajeur.com/ tr/magazine/2-sanat-haberleri/prado-muzesi-ndeki- bir-koku-sergisi-jan-brueghel-in-yemyesil-bir-araziden- cikan-parfumunu-kesfetmemizi-sagliyor/331393, 9 Nisan 2023.
• Dsrny, Erişim adresi:: https://dsrny.com/project/art-ofscent, 9 Nisan 2023
• Erimtan Müzesi, Erişim adresi: https://erimtanmuseum. org/tr/koku-ve-sehir, 30 Mart 2023.
• İstanbul 74, Erişim adresi: https://istanbul74.com/portfolio- item/the-art-of-scent/, 9 Nisan 2023.
• Muesum Next, Erişim adresi: https://www.museumnext. com/article/van-abbemuseum-launches- the-netherlands-first-fully-multi-sensory-exhibition/, 9 Nisan 2023.
• Next in Beauty, Erişim adresi: https://www.nextinbeautymag. com/uploads/s1/69/79/liven-maquinaairparfume- 0075.jpeg, 9 Nisan 2023.
• Northern Echo, Erişim adresi: https://www.thenorthernecho. co.uk/resources/images/6742822/?type=responsive- gallery-fullscreen, 9 Nisan 2023.
• Smell Museum, Erişim adresi: https://mirs 3 - c d n - c f . b e h a n c e . n e t / p r o j e c t _ m o d u l e s / f s / b0fb3610873297.56284e7e28f25.jpg, 8 Nisan 2023.
• Smithsonian, Erişim adresi: https://www.smithsonianmag. com/arts-culture/the-first-major-museum-showto- focus-on-smell-1787124/, 30 Mart 2023.Msensory, http://msensory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/ Visitors-in-perfume-reflection-area-scaled.jpg, 8 Nisan 2023.
• Tactile Studio, Erişim adresi: https://tactilestudio. co/achievements/staatliches-museum-fur-archaologie- chemnitz-multisensory-trail-tactile-station/, 9 Nisan 2023.https://www.aquanauts.se/ Erişim Tarihi: 1 Nisan 2023.