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GÖRME ÖZÜRLÜLERDE MOTOR GELİŞİM

Yıl 2001, Sayı: 2, 17 - 25, 01.11.2001

Öz

Makalede görme özürlü gençlerin nöromusküler gelişimleri,görme duyusu yokluğunun kas iskelet sistemi ve motor yeteneklerüzerine etkileri anlatılmıştır. Ayrıca, görme özürlülerin sınıflandırılması,görme özrü nedenleri ve görme özürlülerin motor gelişimleri hakkındabilgi verilmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Adelson, E., Fraiberg, S.: “Gross Motor Development in Infant Blind From Birth”,Child Development, 45:114-126, 1974.
  • Aytek, M.: “Türkiyede En Çok Rastlanan Körlük Nedenleri ve Önleme Çareleri”Körlük ve Sorunları, Türkiye Körler Vakfı Yayınları, 1.bs., Ankara, No:1,ss: 35-40, 1978.
  • Bigelow, A.: “Relationship Between the Development of Language and Thought İn Young Blind Children”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:414-418, October, 1990.
  • Bishop, V.E.: “Pre-school Visually Impaired Children: A Demographic Study”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:69-74, February,1991.
  • Bohannan, R.W. ve diğerleri: “Decrease in Timed Balance Test Scores with Aging”, Physical Therapy., 64(7):1067-1070, 1984.
  • Brooks, U.B.: “Motor Control”.,Physical Therapy., 63(5) 664-673, 1983.
  • Caroll, T.J.Blindness; What It Is, What It Does and How to Live with It, 2.bs., Boston, Toronto, Little, Brown and Company, 1961.
  • Cook, A.S., Horak, F.B.: “Assessing the Influence of Sensory Interaction on Balance”, Physical Therapy, 66(10):1548-1550, October, 1986.
  • Enç, M.:Körler, Ruhbilim,Eğitim Ve Öğrenimleri, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara , 1947.
  • Fırat, T.:Göz Hastalıkları, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ankara, ss:15-143,1980.
  • Güleroğlu, S., Sümer, A.:Dünyada ve Türkiyede Körlerin Eğitimi, Körler Ortaokulu Müdürlüğü, Ankara,1982.
  • Goyan TA,Lui K, Woods R “Visual-motor, visual-perceptual, and fine motor outcomes in very low-birth weight children at 5 years”Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology,40(2):76-81,1998.
  • Haley, M.S. ve diğerleri: “Tufts Assessment of Motor Performance an Empirical Approach to Identifying Motor Performance Categories”,Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 72:359-366, May, 1991.
  • Hammerman, S.:Özürlü Çocukların Bulundukları Toplum İçinde Eğitimleri, Sakatlığın Önlenmesi ve Rehabilitasyonu, Çev.: Hasan Karatepe,1.bs., Ankara,1982.
  • Horak, F.B.:” Clinical Measurement of Postural Control in Adults”,Physical Therapy, 67(12): 1881-1885, 1987.
  • İleri, C.:Görme Özürlülerin Hareket Özgürlüğü Eğitimi, Türkiye Körler Vakfı Yayınları,1.bs. Ankara, No:2, Temmuz,1972.
  • Jan, J.E., Scott, E.: “Hypotonia and Delayed Early Motor Development in Congenitally Blind Children”.The Journal of Pediatrics, 84(6):929-930, 1974.
  • Jensen, C.R., Schultz, G.W., Bangerter, B.L.
  • Applied Kinesiology and
  • Biomechanics, 3.bs., McGrow-Hill Book Company, ss:26-36, 171-172, 272-275, 1983.
  • Karatepe, H.:Körlerin Eğitimi, Türkiye Körler Vakfı Yayınları, 1.bs., No:3, Ankara, Mayıs, 1983.
  • Kartner, R. ve diğerleri: “Effects of Vestibular Stimulation on Nystagmus Response and Motor Performance in the Developmentally Delayed Infant”,Physical Therapy.,56: 414-421, 1976.
  • Kayıhan, H.: “Görme özürlülerin rehabilitasyonu”,Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon, 6 (1),1989.
  • Kayıhan, H. Ve diğerleri: “ Görme Özürlü ve Sağlıklı Gençlerde Denge ve Dokunma Algılanmasının Karşılaştırılması”,Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon,6(1):63-75,1989.
  • Keeffe JE, Lam D, Cheung A, Dinh T, McCarty CA “Impact of vision impairment on functioning”Australian New Zeland Journal of Ophthalmology,26 suppl.1:16- 8,1998.
  • Kendal, H.O., Kendal, F.P.: “Developing and Maintaining Good Posture”,Physical Therapy, 48(4):319-340, 1968.
  • Mcleod, B., Hansen, E.: “Effects of the Eyeorbics Visual Skills Training Program on Static Balance Performance of Male and Female Subjects”.Perceptual Motor Skills, 69:1123-1126, 1969.
  • Murphy, M.F.: “Observations on the Motor Development of Visually Impaired Children”, Physiotherapy, 75(9): 505-508, 1989.
  • Nielsen, L.: “Spatial Relationship in Congenitally Blind Infants: A Study .”Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss: 11-13, January,1991.
  • Nobles, L.B., Bink, M.P.: “Sensory Integration in the Rehabilitation of Blind Adults”, American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 33(9):559-564, 1974.
  • O’Donnell, B.A.: “Stress and Mobility Training Process: A Literature Review”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss: 143-147, April, 1988.
  • Özçelik, İ.:Görme Özürlülerin Rehabilitasyonu, İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya, 1985.
  • Pereira, L.M.: “Spatial Concepts and Balance Performance: Motor Learning in Blind and Visually Impaired Children”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:109-111, March, 1990.
  • Portfors-Yeomas CV, Riach CL “Frequency characteristics of postural control of children with and without visual impairment”Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology,37(5):456-63,1995.
  • Potter , C.T.: “The problem of Blind Children and Responsibilities of Paediatrician”, Proc Roy Soc Med, 47:715-720, February,1954.
  • Rikhye, C.H., Joffee, E.: “ Orientation and Mobility for Students with Severe Visual and Multiple Impairments: A New Perspective”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:211-216, May,1991.
  • Sands, D.S., Dunlap, W.R.: “A Functional Classification for Independent Living for Persons with Visual Impairments”.Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:75-80, February, 1991.
  • Schneekloth, L.H.: “Play Environments for Visually Impaired Children”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss: 196-201, April,1989.
  • Sherrill, C. ve diğerleri: “Self Actualisation of Elite Blind Athletes: An Exploratory Study”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:55-60, February,1990.
  • Short, E.X., Winnick, J.P.: “Adolescent Physical Fitness: A Comparative Study”, Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss: 237-239, June,1986.
  • Siegel, I.M.: “Postural Training for the Blind”,Physical Therapy, 45:683-686, July, 1965.
  • Szlyk, J.P., Ardıti, A., Coffey Bucci, P., Laderman, D.: “Self Report in Functional Assessment of Low Vision”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:61- 66, February, 1990.
  • Tanalp, R.:Duyu Fizyolojisi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara, ss:105-122, 147-148, 190-202, 246-259, 1975.
  • Turner, M., Siegel, I.M.: “Physical Therapy for the Blind Child”,Physical Therapy, 49(12):1357-1363, 1969.
  • Warburg M “Visual impairment among people with developmental delay”Journal Intellectual Disability Research, 38:423-32,1994.
  • Weeks, Z.R.: “Effects of the Vestibular System on Human Development: Part I: Overview of Functions and Effects of Stimulation”.The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 33(6):376-381, 1979.
Yıl 2001, Sayı: 2, 17 - 25, 01.11.2001

Öz

In this article, neuromuscular development of visuallyimpaired subjects and effect of visually impairment on musculoskeletalsystem and motor abilities were discussed. Also the classification andcauses of visually impairments and motor development of them werereported

Kaynakça

  • Adelson, E., Fraiberg, S.: “Gross Motor Development in Infant Blind From Birth”,Child Development, 45:114-126, 1974.
  • Aytek, M.: “Türkiyede En Çok Rastlanan Körlük Nedenleri ve Önleme Çareleri”Körlük ve Sorunları, Türkiye Körler Vakfı Yayınları, 1.bs., Ankara, No:1,ss: 35-40, 1978.
  • Bigelow, A.: “Relationship Between the Development of Language and Thought İn Young Blind Children”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:414-418, October, 1990.
  • Bishop, V.E.: “Pre-school Visually Impaired Children: A Demographic Study”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:69-74, February,1991.
  • Bohannan, R.W. ve diğerleri: “Decrease in Timed Balance Test Scores with Aging”, Physical Therapy., 64(7):1067-1070, 1984.
  • Brooks, U.B.: “Motor Control”.,Physical Therapy., 63(5) 664-673, 1983.
  • Caroll, T.J.Blindness; What It Is, What It Does and How to Live with It, 2.bs., Boston, Toronto, Little, Brown and Company, 1961.
  • Cook, A.S., Horak, F.B.: “Assessing the Influence of Sensory Interaction on Balance”, Physical Therapy, 66(10):1548-1550, October, 1986.
  • Enç, M.:Körler, Ruhbilim,Eğitim Ve Öğrenimleri, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara , 1947.
  • Fırat, T.:Göz Hastalıkları, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ankara, ss:15-143,1980.
  • Güleroğlu, S., Sümer, A.:Dünyada ve Türkiyede Körlerin Eğitimi, Körler Ortaokulu Müdürlüğü, Ankara,1982.
  • Goyan TA,Lui K, Woods R “Visual-motor, visual-perceptual, and fine motor outcomes in very low-birth weight children at 5 years”Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology,40(2):76-81,1998.
  • Haley, M.S. ve diğerleri: “Tufts Assessment of Motor Performance an Empirical Approach to Identifying Motor Performance Categories”,Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 72:359-366, May, 1991.
  • Hammerman, S.:Özürlü Çocukların Bulundukları Toplum İçinde Eğitimleri, Sakatlığın Önlenmesi ve Rehabilitasyonu, Çev.: Hasan Karatepe,1.bs., Ankara,1982.
  • Horak, F.B.:” Clinical Measurement of Postural Control in Adults”,Physical Therapy, 67(12): 1881-1885, 1987.
  • İleri, C.:Görme Özürlülerin Hareket Özgürlüğü Eğitimi, Türkiye Körler Vakfı Yayınları,1.bs. Ankara, No:2, Temmuz,1972.
  • Jan, J.E., Scott, E.: “Hypotonia and Delayed Early Motor Development in Congenitally Blind Children”.The Journal of Pediatrics, 84(6):929-930, 1974.
  • Jensen, C.R., Schultz, G.W., Bangerter, B.L.
  • Applied Kinesiology and
  • Biomechanics, 3.bs., McGrow-Hill Book Company, ss:26-36, 171-172, 272-275, 1983.
  • Karatepe, H.:Körlerin Eğitimi, Türkiye Körler Vakfı Yayınları, 1.bs., No:3, Ankara, Mayıs, 1983.
  • Kartner, R. ve diğerleri: “Effects of Vestibular Stimulation on Nystagmus Response and Motor Performance in the Developmentally Delayed Infant”,Physical Therapy.,56: 414-421, 1976.
  • Kayıhan, H.: “Görme özürlülerin rehabilitasyonu”,Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon, 6 (1),1989.
  • Kayıhan, H. Ve diğerleri: “ Görme Özürlü ve Sağlıklı Gençlerde Denge ve Dokunma Algılanmasının Karşılaştırılması”,Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon,6(1):63-75,1989.
  • Keeffe JE, Lam D, Cheung A, Dinh T, McCarty CA “Impact of vision impairment on functioning”Australian New Zeland Journal of Ophthalmology,26 suppl.1:16- 8,1998.
  • Kendal, H.O., Kendal, F.P.: “Developing and Maintaining Good Posture”,Physical Therapy, 48(4):319-340, 1968.
  • Mcleod, B., Hansen, E.: “Effects of the Eyeorbics Visual Skills Training Program on Static Balance Performance of Male and Female Subjects”.Perceptual Motor Skills, 69:1123-1126, 1969.
  • Murphy, M.F.: “Observations on the Motor Development of Visually Impaired Children”, Physiotherapy, 75(9): 505-508, 1989.
  • Nielsen, L.: “Spatial Relationship in Congenitally Blind Infants: A Study .”Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss: 11-13, January,1991.
  • Nobles, L.B., Bink, M.P.: “Sensory Integration in the Rehabilitation of Blind Adults”, American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 33(9):559-564, 1974.
  • O’Donnell, B.A.: “Stress and Mobility Training Process: A Literature Review”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss: 143-147, April, 1988.
  • Özçelik, İ.:Görme Özürlülerin Rehabilitasyonu, İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya, 1985.
  • Pereira, L.M.: “Spatial Concepts and Balance Performance: Motor Learning in Blind and Visually Impaired Children”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:109-111, March, 1990.
  • Portfors-Yeomas CV, Riach CL “Frequency characteristics of postural control of children with and without visual impairment”Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology,37(5):456-63,1995.
  • Potter , C.T.: “The problem of Blind Children and Responsibilities of Paediatrician”, Proc Roy Soc Med, 47:715-720, February,1954.
  • Rikhye, C.H., Joffee, E.: “ Orientation and Mobility for Students with Severe Visual and Multiple Impairments: A New Perspective”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:211-216, May,1991.
  • Sands, D.S., Dunlap, W.R.: “A Functional Classification for Independent Living for Persons with Visual Impairments”.Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:75-80, February, 1991.
  • Schneekloth, L.H.: “Play Environments for Visually Impaired Children”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss: 196-201, April,1989.
  • Sherrill, C. ve diğerleri: “Self Actualisation of Elite Blind Athletes: An Exploratory Study”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:55-60, February,1990.
  • Short, E.X., Winnick, J.P.: “Adolescent Physical Fitness: A Comparative Study”, Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss: 237-239, June,1986.
  • Siegel, I.M.: “Postural Training for the Blind”,Physical Therapy, 45:683-686, July, 1965.
  • Szlyk, J.P., Ardıti, A., Coffey Bucci, P., Laderman, D.: “Self Report in Functional Assessment of Low Vision”,Journal of Visually Impairment and Blindness, ss:61- 66, February, 1990.
  • Tanalp, R.:Duyu Fizyolojisi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara, ss:105-122, 147-148, 190-202, 246-259, 1975.
  • Turner, M., Siegel, I.M.: “Physical Therapy for the Blind Child”,Physical Therapy, 49(12):1357-1363, 1969.
  • Warburg M “Visual impairment among people with developmental delay”Journal Intellectual Disability Research, 38:423-32,1994.
  • Weeks, Z.R.: “Effects of the Vestibular System on Human Development: Part I: Overview of Functions and Effects of Stimulation”.The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 33(6):376-381, 1979.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Saadet Otman Bu kişi benim

Funda Demirtürk Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2001
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2001 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Otman, S., & Demirtürk, F. (2001). GÖRME ÖZÜRLÜLERDE MOTOR GELİŞİM. Ufkun Ötesi Bilim Dergisi(2), 17-25.