THE ROLE OF THE APSA SECURITY FRAMEWORK IN MANAGING THE BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY: THE MISSING COMPONENTS

Öz

This article examines the role of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) security mechanism in managing the insurgency that has persisted for over a decade in Nigeria’s North-East and the Lake Chad regions. The article adopts a qualitative approach, drawing on primary and secondary sources, supplemented by personal interviews. The findings reveal that although the APSA-led security initiative offers solutions to complex security issues and imminent transnational threats, operational, logistical, technical, financial, and political challenges continue to undermine this framework in the fight against the Boko Haram insurgency. The article concludes that despite these challenges, the security framework remains a viable and important instrument that can help the African Union and other sub-regional actors effectively address the emergent and complex security threats facing the African continent, provided that the key actors responsible for addressing Africa's problems demonstrate the will to resolve the operational, logistical, financial, and political shortcomings that hinder its full implementation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• African Union
• African Peace and Security Architecture
• Boko Haram
• conflict management
• Nigeria and Lake Chad region

BOKO HARAM İSYANININ YÖNETİMİNDE APSA GÜVENLİK ÇERÇEVESİNİN ROLÜ: EKSİK BİLEŞENLER

Öz

Bu makale, Nijerya'nın kuzeydoğusu ve Çad Gölü bölgelerinde on yılı aşkın süredir devam eden isyanın yönetilmesinde Afrika Barış ve Güvenlik Mimarisi (APSA) güvenlik mekanizmasının rolünü incelemektedir. Makale, birincil ve ikincil kaynaklardan yararlanarak ve kişisel görüşmelerle desteklenen nitel bir yaklaşım benimsemektedir. Bulgular, APSA öncülüğündeki güvenlik girişiminin karmaşık güvenlik sorunlarına ve acil uluslararası tehditlere çözümler sunmasına rağmen, operasyonel, lojistik, teknik, mali ve siyasi zorlukların Boko Haram isyanıyla mücadelede bu çerçeveyi zayıflatmaya devam ettiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Makale, bu zorluklara rağmen, Afrika Birliği ve diğer alt bölgesel aktörlerin Afrika kıtasının karşı karşıya olduğu acil ve karmaşık güvenlik tehditlerini etkili bir şekilde ele almalarına yardımcı olabilecek, uygulanabilir ve önemli bir araç olmaya devam ettiği sonucuna varmaktadır. Bunun için, Afrika'nın sorunlarını ele almaktan sorumlu kilit aktörlerin, tam olarak uygulanmasını engelleyen operasyonel, lojistik, mali ve siyasi eksiklikleri giderme iradesini göstermeleri gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Afrika Birliği
• Afrika Barış ve Güvenlik Mimarisi
• Boko Haram
• çatışma yönetimi
• Nijerya ve Çad Gölü bölgesi

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