Araştırma Makalesi

Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 15 Mart 2021
  • Mesut Hakkı Caşın
  • Sina Kısacık *
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Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects

Öz

Between 1991 and 2000, Russia has experienced the negative consequences of the disintegration of the Soviet Union internally and externally. However, thanks to the centralist policies pursued by Vladimir Putin, accompanied by a positive international atmosphere and increasing energy prices, Russia has again become a noteworthy global power since the 2000s. Moscow has been exporting natural gas and oil to European markets mostly via Ukraine. However, Russia has used gas disruptions to punish Ukraine’s rapprochement with the Euro-Atlantic bloc since the Orange Revolution (2004). The Kremlin seeks to control Ukraine because of its global significance to Russia — geostrategically, geopolitically, geoeconomically, and geoculturally. The rejection of the EU Association Agreement in November 2013 by the then-Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych resulted in the Maidan Events, the downfall of Yanukovych, pro-Europeans coming into power in Ukraine, and the annexation of Crimea by Russia. After that, the Euro-Atlantic bloc began to heavily sanction Moscow. Despite those sanctions, Russia has not altered its Ukraine policy. Russia has attached great importance to completing the TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 projects. This paper will elaborate on the main parameters of Russia’s new foreign energy policy after the Crimean crisis by focusing on these three natural gas pipeline projects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ● Akin, Melissa (2013), “Russia, China find compromise on gas deal after 15 year standoff”, Reuters, 25.03.2013, Date of Accession: 21.10.2016 from http://www.reuters.com/article/russia-china-gas-idUSL5N0CH1IH20130325.
  2. ● Aktürk, Şener (2014), “Toward A Turkish-Russian Axis? Conflicts in Georgia, Syria, and Ukraine, and Cooperation over Nuclear Energy”, Insight Turkey, Vol.16, No: 4, pp. 13-22.
  3. ● Andrianova, Anna & Khrennikova, Dina (2016), “How Cheap Oil Is Squeezing Russia’s Economy – It’s expanding the deficit and spurring inflation”, Bloomberg, 26.01.2016, Date of Accession: 09.08.2016 from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-26/how-cheap-oil-is-squeezing-russia-s-economy.
  4. ● Arpacı, Sadık (2021), “Navalny Cephesi: 23 Ocak-2 Şubat Döneminde Rusya’da Yaşananlar”, Uluslararası Politika Akademisi, 03.02.2021, Date of Accession: 10.02.2021 from http://politikaakademisi.org/2021/02/03/navalny-cephesi-23-ocak-2-subat-doneminde-rusyada-yasananlar/.
  5. ● Aris, Ben (2021), “Russia’s Lavrov threatens to break off diplomatic relations with EU if sanctioned”, BNE IntelliNews, 12.02.2021, Date of Accession: 12.02.2021 from https://www.intellinews.com/russia-s-lavrov-threatens-to-break-off-diplomatic-relations-with-eu-if-sanctioned-202809/.
  6. ● Başlamış, Cenk & Deprem, Okay (2018), Vladimir Vladimiroviç Putin: Rusya’yı Ayağa Kaldıran Lider, İstanbul: Doğan Kitap.
  7. ● Bierman, Stephen & Mazneva, Elena (2016), “Rosneft May Top Gazprom as Kremlin's Crown Jewel of Energy”, Bloomberg, 14.03.2016, Date of Accession: 30.01.2021 from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-14/rosneft-may-top-gazprom-as-kremlin-s-crown-jewel-of-energy.
  8. ● Byalkova, Nina (2014), “Brussels opens infringement procedure against Bulgaria over South Stream – media”, See News, 03.06.2014, Date of Accession: 22.09.2016 from https://seenews.com/news/brussels-opens-infringement-procedure-against-bulgaria-over-south-stream-media-423705.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İlişkiler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mesut Hakkı Caşın Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Sina Kısacık * Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-3603-6510
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Şubat 2021

Kabul Tarihi

20 Şubat 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Caşın, M. H., & Kısacık, S. (2021). Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects. UPA Strategic Affairs, 2(1), 206-255. https://izlik.org/JA76ZH29EN
AMA
1.Caşın MH, Kısacık S. Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects. UPA Strategic Affairs. 2021;2(1):206-255. https://izlik.org/JA76ZH29EN
Chicago
Caşın, Mesut Hakkı, ve Sina Kısacık. 2021. “Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects”. UPA Strategic Affairs 2 (1): 206-55. https://izlik.org/JA76ZH29EN.
EndNote
Caşın MH, Kısacık S (01 Mart 2021) Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects. UPA Strategic Affairs 2 1 206–255.
IEEE
[1]M. H. Caşın ve S. Kısacık, “Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects”, UPA Strategic Affairs, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 206–255, Mar. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA76ZH29EN
ISNAD
Caşın, Mesut Hakkı - Kısacık, Sina. “Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects”. UPA Strategic Affairs 2/1 (01 Mart 2021): 206-255. https://izlik.org/JA76ZH29EN.
JAMA
1.Caşın MH, Kısacık S. Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects. UPA Strategic Affairs. 2021;2:206–255.
MLA
Caşın, Mesut Hakkı, ve Sina Kısacık. “Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects”. UPA Strategic Affairs, c. 2, sy 1, Mart 2021, ss. 206-55, https://izlik.org/JA76ZH29EN.
Vancouver
1.Mesut Hakkı Caşın, Sina Kısacık. Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects. UPA Strategic Affairs [Internet]. 01 Mart 2021;2(1):206-55. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA76ZH29EN