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Fransa'nın Doğu Akdeniz Politikasını ve Türkiye İle Yaşanan Güncel Gerginlikleri Anlamak

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 96 - 118, 15.03.2021

Öz

Akdeniz’in kadim güçlerinden birisi olarak, Fransa, Emmanuel Macron’un Cumhurbaşkanlığı (2017-) döneminde Doğu Akdeniz’deki jeopolitik gelişmeler karşısında aktif politikalar uygulamaktadır. Bu politikalar, Türkiye ile Fransa arasında son dönemde bazı gerginliklere neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Fransa’nın Doğu Akdeniz politikasının ana unsurları analiz edilerek, Fransa ile Türkiye arasında rekabete neden olan konular açıklanacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • • A Haber (2020), “Türkiye’den Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron’a ”Libya” tepkisi |Video”, 25.06.2020, Date of Accession: 02.12.2020 from https://www.ahaber.com.tr/video/gundem-videolari/turkiyeden-fransa-cumhurbaskani-macrona-libya-tepkisi-video.
  • • AA (2020), “Captain Cengiz Topel Mediterranean Storm Exercise”, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/pg/photo-gallery/captain-cengiz-topel-mediterranean-storm-exercise-continues/0.
  • • Ajansspor.com (2019), “Emmanuel Macron: ”Milli marşımızın ıslıklanması kabul edilemez””, 09.06.2019, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://ajansspor.com/haber/emmanuel-macron-milli-marsimizin-isliklanmasi-kabul-edilemez-306105.
  • • BBC Türkçe (2020), “Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron: Türkiye’nin AB sularındaki ihlalleri cezasız bırakılamaz”, 23.07.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-53510343.
  • • Bonzon, Ariane (2020), “Le désastreux casting de la France en Libye”, Slate.fr, 25.06.2020, Date of Accession: 01.12.2020 from http://www.slate.fr/story/191889/france-libye-turquie-conflit-guerre-influence-diplomatie-ingerence-soutien-marechal-haftar.
  • • Caillaud, Matthieu (2020), “Qu’est-ce que la « patrie bleue » ? Une conversation avec l’idéologue de la doctrine géopolitique turque”, Le Grand Continent, 26.10.2020, Date of Accession: 12.12.2020 from https://legrandcontinent.eu/fr/2020/10/26/cem-gurdeniz-geopolitique-maritime-turque/.
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  • • Çakır, Arzu (2020), “Türkiye Doğu Akdeniz'de Politik Hata Yapıyor”, Amerika’nın Sesi, 19.10.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.amerikaninsesi.com/a/turkiye-dogu-akdenizde-politik-hata-yapiyor/5627276.html.
  • • Çetin, Çetiner (2020), “Küçük Napolyon Macron’un Türkiye karşıtlığı”, Habertürk, 07.09.2020, Date of Accession: 02.12.2020 from https://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/cetiner-cetin/2795567-kucuk-napolyon-macronun-turkiye-karsitligi.
  • • De Vivero, Juan Luis Suárez & Rodríguez Mateos, Juan Carlos (2006), “Maritime Europe and EU enlargement. A geopolitical perspective”, Marine Policy, Vol. 30, No: 2 (March 2006), pp. 167-172.
  • • Dönmez, Ümit (2020), “Des académiciens et journalistes français questionnent l'attitude irresponsable de Macron”, AA, 16.09.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.aa.com.tr/fr/monde/des-acad%C3%A9miciens-et-journalistes-francais-questionnent-lattitude-irresponsable-de-macron-/1975125.
  • • DW (2020), “France joins Greece's naval exercises amid Turkey row”, 26.08.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.dw.com/en/france-joins-greeces-naval-exercises-amid-turkey-row/a-54700105.
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  • • DW Türkçe (2020), “Macron: Türkiye’ye karşı kırmızı çizgi politikası uyguladık”, 28.08.2020, Date of Accession : 03.12.2020 from https://www.dw.com/tr/macron-t%C3%BCrkiyeye-kar%C5%9F%C4%B1-k%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1-%C3%A7izgi-politikas%C4%B1-uygulad%C4%B1k/a-54746555.
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  • • Euronews (2020), “Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron, Türkiye’yi ‘imparatorluk fantezisi’ kurmakla itham etti”, 02.09.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://tr.euronews.com/2020/09/02/fransa-cumhurbaskan-macron-turkiye-yi-imparatorluk-fantezisi-kurmakla-itham-etti.
  • • European Parliament, “Mutual defence clause (Article 42.7 TEU)”, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/sede/dv/sede200612mutualdefsolidarityclauses_/sede200612mutualdefsolidarityclauses_en.pdf.
  • • Evrensel, Raşa & Aksoy, Halime Afra (2020), “Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron Filistin Devlet Başkanı Abbas’ı Paris’e davet etti”, Anadolu Ajansı, 17.08.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/fransa-cumhurbaskani-macron-filistin-devlet-baskani-abbasi-parise-davet-etti/1944041.
  • • Frachon, Alain (2020), « Entre la France et le Liban, la couleur des sentiments », Le Monde, 07.08.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/08/07/entre-la-france-et-le-liban-la-couleur-des-sentiments_6048347_3210.html.
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  • • Guibert, Nathalie & Stroobants, Jean-Pierre (2020), “L’activisme militaire de la Turquie empoisonne l’OTAN”, Le Monde, 18.06.2020, Date of Accession : 03.12.2020 from https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/06/18/l-activisme-militaire-turc-empoisonne-l-otan_6043283_3210.html.
  • • Güney, Nurşin Ateşoğlu (2020), “Batılı Ülkelerin Doğu Akdeniz Politikaları”, in Kemal İnat & Muhittin Ataman & Burhanettin Duran (eds.) Doğu Akdeniz ve Türkiye’nin Hakları, SETA Books 60, pp. 129-158, ISBN: 978-625-7040-43-3.
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  • • Jauvert, Vincent (2017), “Ces diplomates qui s’activent pour Macron en coulisses”, L’OBS, 18.04.2017, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.nouvelobs.com/presidentielle-2017/20170418.OBS8155/ces-diplomates-qui-s-activent-pour-macron-en-coulisses.html.
  • • Kadir Has Üniversitesi Türkiye Çalışmaları Grubu (2020), “Türk Dış Politikası Kamuoyu Algıları Araştırması”, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.khas.edu.tr/sites/khas.edu.tr/files/inline-files/DPA2020_BASIN%5B1%5D.pdf.
  • • Kasapoğlu, Çağıl (2020), “Doğu Akdeniz: Fransa, Yunanistan'a destek vererek ne yapmak istiyor?”, BBC Türkçe, 16.09.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-54175399.
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  • • Kısacık, Sina & Gamze Helvacıköylü (2020), “Doğu Akdeniz’deki Enerji Temelli Askeri Güvenlik Gelişmelerinin Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdenizli Komşuları ve Küresel Güçlerle Olan İlişkilerine Yansımaları”, UPA Strategic Affairs, Vol. 1, No: 1, pp. 85-145.
  • • Kington, Tom & Fisher, Lucy (2019), “Cyprus seeks French military help in snub to ‘distracted’ UK”, The Times, 17.05.2019, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/cyprus-seeks-french-military-help-in-snub-to-distracted-uk-xsfhx795q.
  • • Lasserre, Isabelle (2020), “Erdogan sème la zizanie au sein de l’Otan”, Le Figaro, 02.07.2020, Date of Accession:.03.12.2020 from https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/erdogan-seme-la-zizanie-au-sein-de-l-otan-20200702.
  • • Le Figaro (2020), “Libye: Macron condamne la «responsabilité historique et criminelle» de la Turquie”, 29.06.2020, Date of Accession: 02.12.2020 from https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/libye-macron-condamne-la-responsabilite-historique-et-criminelle-de-la-turquie-20200629
  • • Le Figaro (2020), “Macron dénonce la violation des souverainetés grecque et chypriote par la Turquie”, 23.07.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/macron-denonce-la-violation-des-souverainetes-grecque-et-chypriote-par-la-turquie-20200723.
  • • Le groupe de réflexions Mars (2020), “Pourquoi l'intervention de la France en Méditerranée orientale a été nécessaire”, La Tribune, 06.10.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.latribune.fr/opinions/pourquoi-l-intervention-de-la-france-en-mediterranee-orientale-a-ete-necessaire-858828.html.
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  • • Lika, Idlir (2020), Fransa’nın Doğu Akdeniz’deki Tehlikeli Oyunu, SETA Analiz, August 2020, Issue: 330, İstanbul: SETA Yayınları, ISBN: 978-625-7040-76-1. • Ministère des Armées (2020), « Rapport au Parlement sur les exportations d’armement de la France 2020 », July 2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/articles/exportations-d-armement-le-rapport-au-parlement-2020.
  • • Naval News (2020), “Defense Cooperation Agreement Between Cyprus And France Comes Into Force”, 06.08.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/08/defense-cooperation-agreement-between-cyprus-and-france-comes-into-force/.
  • • Polat (2020), “Küresel ve Bölgesel Aktörlerin Libya Politikaları”, in Kemal İnat & Muhittin Ataman & Burhanettin Duran (eds.) Doğu Akdeniz ve Türkiye’nin Hakları, SETA Books 60, pp. 209-228, ISBN: 978-625-7040-43-3.
  • • Reuters (2020), “France asks to join Eastern Mediterranean Gas Forum”, 16.01.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-gas/france-asks-to-join-eastern-mediterranean-gas-forum-idUSKBN1ZF1V2.
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Understanding the Eastern Mediterranean Policy of France and Recent Tensions with Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 96 - 118, 15.03.2021

Öz

As one of the ancient powers of the Mediterranean, France has been implementing active policies in recent years in response to geopolitical developments in the Eastern Mediterranean region under Emmanuel Macron’s Presidency (2017-). These policies recently caused some political problems between France and Turkey. In this piece, main elements of French policy towards Eastern Mediterranean will be analyzed and issues that cause competition between France and Turkey will be revealed.

Kaynakça

  • • A Haber (2020), “Türkiye’den Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron’a ”Libya” tepkisi |Video”, 25.06.2020, Date of Accession: 02.12.2020 from https://www.ahaber.com.tr/video/gundem-videolari/turkiyeden-fransa-cumhurbaskani-macrona-libya-tepkisi-video.
  • • AA (2020), “Captain Cengiz Topel Mediterranean Storm Exercise”, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/pg/photo-gallery/captain-cengiz-topel-mediterranean-storm-exercise-continues/0.
  • • Ajansspor.com (2019), “Emmanuel Macron: ”Milli marşımızın ıslıklanması kabul edilemez””, 09.06.2019, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://ajansspor.com/haber/emmanuel-macron-milli-marsimizin-isliklanmasi-kabul-edilemez-306105.
  • • BBC Türkçe (2020), “Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron: Türkiye’nin AB sularındaki ihlalleri cezasız bırakılamaz”, 23.07.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-53510343.
  • • Bonzon, Ariane (2020), “Le désastreux casting de la France en Libye”, Slate.fr, 25.06.2020, Date of Accession: 01.12.2020 from http://www.slate.fr/story/191889/france-libye-turquie-conflit-guerre-influence-diplomatie-ingerence-soutien-marechal-haftar.
  • • Caillaud, Matthieu (2020), “Qu’est-ce que la « patrie bleue » ? Une conversation avec l’idéologue de la doctrine géopolitique turque”, Le Grand Continent, 26.10.2020, Date of Accession: 12.12.2020 from https://legrandcontinent.eu/fr/2020/10/26/cem-gurdeniz-geopolitique-maritime-turque/.
  • • Coustillière, Jean-François (2007), “Risques et menaces sur la France”, L’Harmattan / Confluences Méditerranée, 2007/4, No: 63.
  • • Çakır, Arzu (2020), “Türkiye Doğu Akdeniz'de Politik Hata Yapıyor”, Amerika’nın Sesi, 19.10.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.amerikaninsesi.com/a/turkiye-dogu-akdenizde-politik-hata-yapiyor/5627276.html.
  • • Çetin, Çetiner (2020), “Küçük Napolyon Macron’un Türkiye karşıtlığı”, Habertürk, 07.09.2020, Date of Accession: 02.12.2020 from https://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/cetiner-cetin/2795567-kucuk-napolyon-macronun-turkiye-karsitligi.
  • • De Vivero, Juan Luis Suárez & Rodríguez Mateos, Juan Carlos (2006), “Maritime Europe and EU enlargement. A geopolitical perspective”, Marine Policy, Vol. 30, No: 2 (March 2006), pp. 167-172.
  • • Dönmez, Ümit (2020), “Des académiciens et journalistes français questionnent l'attitude irresponsable de Macron”, AA, 16.09.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.aa.com.tr/fr/monde/des-acad%C3%A9miciens-et-journalistes-francais-questionnent-lattitude-irresponsable-de-macron-/1975125.
  • • DW (2020), “France joins Greece's naval exercises amid Turkey row”, 26.08.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.dw.com/en/france-joins-greeces-naval-exercises-amid-turkey-row/a-54700105.
  • • DW Türkçe (2020), “Akar: Haklarımızdan vazgeçilmesi söz konusu değil”, 13.09.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.dw.com/tr/akar-haklar%C4%B1m%C4%B1zdan-vazge%C3%A7ilmesi-s%C3%B6z-konusu-de%C4%9Fil/a-54911502.
  • • DW Türkçe (2020), “Macron: Türkiye’ye karşı kırmızı çizgi politikası uyguladık”, 28.08.2020, Date of Accession : 03.12.2020 from https://www.dw.com/tr/macron-t%C3%BCrkiyeye-kar%C5%9F%C4%B1-k%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1-%C3%A7izgi-politikas%C4%B1-uygulad%C4%B1k/a-54746555.
  • • Euronews (2020), “Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron: “Türk gemileri Libya’ya Suriyeli paralı asker taşıyor””, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7gfWNdtmdg.
  • • Euronews (2020), “Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron, Türkiye’yi ‘imparatorluk fantezisi’ kurmakla itham etti”, 02.09.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://tr.euronews.com/2020/09/02/fransa-cumhurbaskan-macron-turkiye-yi-imparatorluk-fantezisi-kurmakla-itham-etti.
  • • European Parliament, “Mutual defence clause (Article 42.7 TEU)”, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/sede/dv/sede200612mutualdefsolidarityclauses_/sede200612mutualdefsolidarityclauses_en.pdf.
  • • Evrensel, Raşa & Aksoy, Halime Afra (2020), “Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron Filistin Devlet Başkanı Abbas’ı Paris’e davet etti”, Anadolu Ajansı, 17.08.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/fransa-cumhurbaskani-macron-filistin-devlet-baskani-abbasi-parise-davet-etti/1944041.
  • • Frachon, Alain (2020), « Entre la France et le Liban, la couleur des sentiments », Le Monde, 07.08.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/08/07/entre-la-france-et-le-liban-la-couleur-des-sentiments_6048347_3210.html.
  • • France24 (2020), “France suspends role in NATO naval mission over tensions with Turkey”, 01.07.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.france24.com/en/20200701-france-suspends-role-in-nato-naval-mission-over-turkish-warship-incident.
  • • France Diplomatie (2020), “Turquie – Sainte-Sophie – Déclaration de Jean-Yves Le Drian, ministre de l’Europe et des affaires étrangères (10 juillet 2020)”, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/turquie/evenements/article/turquie-sainte-sophie-declaration-de-jean-yves-le-drian-ministre-de-l-europe-et.
  • • Guibert, Nathalie & Stroobants, Jean-Pierre (2020), “L’activisme militaire de la Turquie empoisonne l’OTAN”, Le Monde, 18.06.2020, Date of Accession : 03.12.2020 from https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/06/18/l-activisme-militaire-turc-empoisonne-l-otan_6043283_3210.html.
  • • Güney, Nurşin Ateşoğlu (2020), “Batılı Ülkelerin Doğu Akdeniz Politikaları”, in Kemal İnat & Muhittin Ataman & Burhanettin Duran (eds.) Doğu Akdeniz ve Türkiye’nin Hakları, SETA Books 60, pp. 129-158, ISBN: 978-625-7040-43-3.
  • • Haber7.com (2020), “Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron’dan Türkiye’ye karşı küstah sözler”, 30.08.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.haber7.com/dunya/haber/3008761-fransa-cumhurbaskani-macrondan-turkiyeye-karsi-kustah-sozler.
  • • Hürriyet (2019), “Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan’dan Macron’a sert tepki”, 29.11.2019, Date of Accession: 02.12.2020, from https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdogandan-macrona-sert-tepki-41385809.
  • • Jauvert, Vincent (2017), “Ces diplomates qui s’activent pour Macron en coulisses”, L’OBS, 18.04.2017, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.nouvelobs.com/presidentielle-2017/20170418.OBS8155/ces-diplomates-qui-s-activent-pour-macron-en-coulisses.html.
  • • Kadir Has Üniversitesi Türkiye Çalışmaları Grubu (2020), “Türk Dış Politikası Kamuoyu Algıları Araştırması”, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.khas.edu.tr/sites/khas.edu.tr/files/inline-files/DPA2020_BASIN%5B1%5D.pdf.
  • • Kasapoğlu, Çağıl (2020), “Doğu Akdeniz: Fransa, Yunanistan'a destek vererek ne yapmak istiyor?”, BBC Türkçe, 16.09.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-54175399.
  • • Kısacık, Sina & Erenel, Fahri (2019), “Doğu Akdeniz Güvenlik Algılamaları Bağlamında, Kalıcı Yapılandırılmış İşbirliği Savunma Anlaşması (The Permanent Structured Cooperation – PESCO) ve Enerji Güvenliği Meselelerinin Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye İlişkilerine Olası Yansımalarını Anlamak”, Türkiye Siyaset Bilimi Dergisi, Vol. 2, No: 1, pp. 51-76.
  • • Kısacık, Sina & Gamze Helvacıköylü (2020), “Doğu Akdeniz’deki Enerji Temelli Askeri Güvenlik Gelişmelerinin Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdenizli Komşuları ve Küresel Güçlerle Olan İlişkilerine Yansımaları”, UPA Strategic Affairs, Vol. 1, No: 1, pp. 85-145.
  • • Kington, Tom & Fisher, Lucy (2019), “Cyprus seeks French military help in snub to ‘distracted’ UK”, The Times, 17.05.2019, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/cyprus-seeks-french-military-help-in-snub-to-distracted-uk-xsfhx795q.
  • • Lasserre, Isabelle (2020), “Erdogan sème la zizanie au sein de l’Otan”, Le Figaro, 02.07.2020, Date of Accession:.03.12.2020 from https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/erdogan-seme-la-zizanie-au-sein-de-l-otan-20200702.
  • • Le Figaro (2020), “Libye: Macron condamne la «responsabilité historique et criminelle» de la Turquie”, 29.06.2020, Date of Accession: 02.12.2020 from https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/libye-macron-condamne-la-responsabilite-historique-et-criminelle-de-la-turquie-20200629
  • • Le Figaro (2020), “Macron dénonce la violation des souverainetés grecque et chypriote par la Turquie”, 23.07.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/macron-denonce-la-violation-des-souverainetes-grecque-et-chypriote-par-la-turquie-20200723.
  • • Le groupe de réflexions Mars (2020), “Pourquoi l'intervention de la France en Méditerranée orientale a été nécessaire”, La Tribune, 06.10.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.latribune.fr/opinions/pourquoi-l-intervention-de-la-france-en-mediterranee-orientale-a-ete-necessaire-858828.html.
  • • Le Point (2020), “« Colonialisme », « spectacle » : Erdogan attaque violemment Macron sur le Liban”, 13.08.2020, Date of Accession: 01.12.2020 from https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/colonialisme-spectacle-erdogan-attaque-violemment-macron-sur-le-liban-13-08-2020-2387656_24.php.
  • • Lika, Idlir (2020), Fransa’nın Doğu Akdeniz’deki Tehlikeli Oyunu, SETA Analiz, August 2020, Issue: 330, İstanbul: SETA Yayınları, ISBN: 978-625-7040-76-1. • Ministère des Armées (2020), « Rapport au Parlement sur les exportations d’armement de la France 2020 », July 2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/articles/exportations-d-armement-le-rapport-au-parlement-2020.
  • • Naval News (2020), “Defense Cooperation Agreement Between Cyprus And France Comes Into Force”, 06.08.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/08/defense-cooperation-agreement-between-cyprus-and-france-comes-into-force/.
  • • Polat (2020), “Küresel ve Bölgesel Aktörlerin Libya Politikaları”, in Kemal İnat & Muhittin Ataman & Burhanettin Duran (eds.) Doğu Akdeniz ve Türkiye’nin Hakları, SETA Books 60, pp. 209-228, ISBN: 978-625-7040-43-3.
  • • Reuters (2020), “France asks to join Eastern Mediterranean Gas Forum”, 16.01.2020, Date of Accession: 04.12.2020 from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-gas/france-asks-to-join-eastern-mediterranean-gas-forum-idUSKBN1ZF1V2.
  • • Ruffié, Nathalie & Gros, Philippe & Tourret, Vincent (2018), “Stratégies de sécurité en Méditerranée”, Fondation pour la recherche stratégique, Note no: 4, October 2018, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.frstrategie.org/sites/default/files/documents/programmes/observatoire-des-conflits-futurs/publications/2018/4.pdf.
  • • Sade, Gizem (2019), “Fransa'da Siyonizm karşıtlığının suç sayılması yasasına tepki: İsrail'in beklentilerini karşılıyor”, Euronews, 05.12.2019, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://tr.euronews.com/2019/12/05/fransa-da-siyonizm-karstliginin-suc-sayilmasi-yasasina-tepki-israilin-beklentilerini-karsi.
  • • Sözcü (2020), “Çavuşoğlu’ndan Macron’a sert tepki”, 30.06.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/dunya/son-dakika-cavusoglundan-macrona-sert-tepki-5903183/.
  • • Taşçıoğlu, Ömer Lütfi (2018), “GKRY’nin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne ve Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’ne Ait Deniz Yetki Alanlarındaki Petrol ve Doğal Gaz Arama Çalışmaları ve Münhasır Ekonomik Bölge Anlaşmaları”, Social Sciences Studies Journal, Vol. 4, Issue: 26, pp. 5697-5709.
  • • TGRT Haber (2020), “Bakan Çavuşoğlu’ndan Macron’a Tepki: “Pislik İçinde Öten Horoz””, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74RVmN-49lM.
  • • The Economist (2019), “Emmanuel Macron warns Europe: NATO is becoming brain-dead”, 07.11.2019, Date of Accession: 01.12.2020 from https://www.economist.com/europe/2019/11/07/emmanuel-macron-warns-europe-nato-is-becoming-brain-dead.
  • • Yalçınalp, Esra & Temel, Emre (2020), “Mavi Vatan nasıl doğdu? Doktrinin mimarları Cem Gürdeniz ve Cihat Yaycı anlatıyor”, 10.09.2020, Date of Accession: 03.12.2020 from https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-54096105.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ozan Örmeci Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8850-6089

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Örmeci, Ozan. “Fransa’nın Doğu Akdeniz Politikasını Ve Türkiye İle Yaşanan Güncel Gerginlikleri Anlamak”. UPA Strategic Affairs 2, sy. 1 (Mart 2021): 96-118.