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Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy after the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 206 - 255, 15.03.2021

Öz

Between 1991 and 2000, Russia has experienced the negative consequences of the disintegration of the Soviet Union internally and externally. However, thanks to the centralist policies pursued by Vladimir Putin, accompanied by a positive international atmosphere and increasing energy prices, Russia has again become a noteworthy global power since the 2000s. Moscow has been exporting natural gas and oil to European markets mostly via Ukraine. However, Russia has used gas disruptions to punish Ukraine’s rapprochement with the Euro-Atlantic bloc since the Orange Revolution (2004). The Kremlin seeks to control Ukraine because of its global significance to Russia — geostrategically, geopolitically, geoeconomically, and geoculturally. The rejection of the EU Association Agreement in November 2013 by the then-Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych resulted in the Maidan Events, the downfall of Yanukovych, pro-Europeans coming into power in Ukraine, and the annexation of Crimea by Russia. After that, the Euro-Atlantic bloc began to heavily sanction Moscow. Despite those sanctions, Russia has not altered its Ukraine policy. Russia has attached great importance to completing the TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 projects. This paper will elaborate on the main parameters of Russia’s new foreign energy policy after the Crimean crisis by focusing on these three natural gas pipeline projects.

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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 206 - 255, 15.03.2021

Öz

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  • ● Varol-Sevim, Tuğçe (2014), ““Rus Dış Enerji Politikası ve Yeni Hedef Kuzey Doğu Asya”, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Vol. 11, No.41, Date of Accession: 12.02.2021 from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/694316 , pp. 87-108.
  • ● Xu, Xiaoje (2014), “World Energy China Outlook (2013-2014)”, 12.03.2014, Date of Accession: 02.02.2021 from https://www.slideshare.net/wyakab/china-energy-outlook.
  • ● Yafimava, Katja (2013), “European Regulatory Challenges for South Stream: The Way Forward”, European Parliament, Brussels, 04.12.2013, Date of Accession: 22.09.2016 from https://www.naturalgaseurope.com/pdfs/gas-dialogues/Yafimava %20Presentation.pdf.
  • ● Yergin, Daniel (2020), The New Map: Energy, Climate, and The Clash of Nations, Great Britain: Allan Lane-An Imprint of Penguin Books.
Toplam 87 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mesut Hakkı Caşın Bu kişi benim

Sina Kısacık Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3603-6510

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Caşın, Mesut Hakkı, ve Sina Kısacık. “Understanding the New Russian Energy Policy After the Crimean Crisis: A Case Study on TurkStream, Power of Siberia, and Nord Stream 2 Natural Gas Projects”. UPA Strategic Affairs 2, sy. 1 (Mart 2021): 206-55.