Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Öz Düzenleme Becerilerinin Eğitim Ortamlarında Desteklenmesi: Durum Çalışması
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1
,
85
-
99
,
29.04.2026
Elif Alanyüz Öz
,
Duygu Çetingöz
Öz
Okul öncesi dönemde çocukların öz düzenleme becerilerinin desteklenmesi, öğretmenlerin bu konudaki bilgi düzeyleri, olumlu tutumları ve öz yeterlilikleri ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin eğitim ortamlarında çocukların öz düzenleme becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik yürüttükleri uygulamaları ve bu sürece ilişkin deneyimlerini incelemektir. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından durum çalışması deseninin kullanıldığı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, maksimum çeşitlilik ve ölçüt örneklemesiyle seçilmiş, İstanbul ili Küçükçekmece ilçesindeki üç bağımsız anaokulunda görev yapan 15 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin en az üç yıldır görev yapmaları ve 60–72 aylık çocukların öğretmeni olmaları ölçüt olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmacıların hazırladığı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tematik analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular, öğretmenlerin öz düzenleme becerilerini tanımlarken çoğunlukla bilişsel, sosyal-duygusal ve davranışsal bileşenlere odaklandıklarını; değerlendirme yöntemleri, etkinlik türleri, aile katılımı ve karşılaşılan güçlükler gibi temaların ön plana çıktığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin, öz düzenleme becerilerini destekleme sürecindeki güçlükleri ve etkili buldukları stratejileri çoğunlukla dış etkenlerle ilişkilendirdikleri belirlenmiştir.
Etik Beyan
Bu araştırmanın Etik Kurul İzni, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu’nun 18/06/2025 tarih ve 22 sayılı kararı ile onaylanmıştır. Bu araştırmada yer alan katılımcıların bilgilendirilmiş gönüllü onam beyanları alınmıştır.
Kaynakça
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Alamos, P., Turnbull, K. L. P., Williford, A. P., & Downer, J. T. (2025). The joint development of self-regulation and expressive language in preschool classrooms: Preliminary Evidence from a Low-Income Sample. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 97, 101763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101763
-
Alakoç, D., Soydan, S., & Akış, G. (2023). Öz düzenleme becerilerini desteklemede okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin inançları: Öz düzenleme bilgi, tutum ve öz yeterlilik ölçeği Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 1324-1350. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1170178
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Aydoğdu, F. (2022). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının akran ilişkileri ile okula uyumları arasındaki ilişkide öz-düzenleme becerilerinin aracılık rolü. Eğitim ve Bilim, 47(212), 177-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2022.11353
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Aykut, Ç., Apaydın, G., & Çelik, A., (2018). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin çocukların öz düzenleme becerilerini desteklemeye yönelik sınıf içi uygulamalarının belirlenmesi. Uluslararası Engelsiz Yaşam ve Toplum Dergisi, 2(1), 16-34. https://doi.org/10.29329/baflas.2018.264.2
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Bağçeli- Kahraman, P., Şen, T., Alataş, S. & Tütüncü, B. (2018). Okul öncesi dönemde okula uyum sürecine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 681–701. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2018..-431421
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Blair, C. (2002). School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57(2), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.2.111
-
Blair, C., & Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Development, 78(2), 647–663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x
-
Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: a developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 711–731. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221
-
Bodrova, E. (2018). Tools of the Mind: The Vygotskian-based early childhood program. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 17(3), 223-237. https://doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.17.3.223
-
Burgess, C. C. (2023). Educator understanding of self-regulation and implications for classroom facilitation: A mixed methods study. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 21(4), 469-483. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X231186613
-
Calkins, S. D., & Fox, N. A. (2002). Self-regulatory processes in early personality development: a multilevel approach to the study of childhood social withdrawal and aggression. Development and Psychopathology, 14(3), 477–498. https://doi.org/10.1017/s095457940200305x
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Duncan, R. J., Schmitt, S. A., Burke, M., & McClelland, M. M. (2018). Combining a kindergarten readiness summer program with a self-regulation intervention ımproves school readiness. Early childhood Research Quarterly, 42, 291–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.10.012
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Edossa, A. K., Schroeders, U., Weinert, S., & Artelt, C. (2018). The development of emotional and behavioral self-regulation and their effects on academic achievement in childhood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 42(2), 192-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025416687412
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Eisenberg, N., & Spinrad, T. L. (2004). Emotion-related regulation: sharpening the definition. Child Development, 75(2), 334–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00674.x
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Supporting Self-Regulation Skills of Preschool Children in Educational Environments: A Case Study
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1
,
85
-
99
,
29.04.2026
Elif Alanyüz Öz
,
Duygu Çetingöz
Öz
Supporting children's self-regulation skills in the preschool period is directly related to teachers' level of knowledge, positive attitudes and self-efficacy on this subject. The aim of this research is to examine the practices of preschool teachers to develop children's self-regulation skills in educational environments and their experiences in this process. The study group of the research, in which the case study design, one of the qualitative research approaches, was used, consisted of 15 preschool teachers working in three independent kindergartens in Küçükçekmece district of Istanbul, selected with maximum diversity and criterion sampling. It has been determined as a criterion that teachers have been working for at least three years and that they are teachers of children aged 60-72 months. A semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers was used as the data collection tool. The data obtained were analyzed by thematic analysis method. The findings show that teachers mostly focus on cognitive, social-emotional and behavioral components when defining self-regulation skills; assessment methods, activity types, family participation and difficulties encountered came to the fore. In addition, it was determined that teachers mostly associated the difficulties in the process of supporting self-regulation skills and the strategies they found effective with external factors.
Kaynakça
-
Alamos, P., Turnbull, K. L. P., Williford, A. P., & Downer, J. T. (2025). The joint development of self-regulation and expressive language in preschool classrooms: Preliminary Evidence from a Low-Income Sample. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 97, 101763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101763
-
Alakoç, D., Soydan, S., & Akış, G. (2023). Öz düzenleme becerilerini desteklemede okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin inançları: Öz düzenleme bilgi, tutum ve öz yeterlilik ölçeği Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 1324-1350. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1170178
-
Aydoğdu, F. (2022). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının akran ilişkileri ile okula uyumları arasındaki ilişkide öz-düzenleme becerilerinin aracılık rolü. Eğitim ve Bilim, 47(212), 177-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2022.11353
-
Aykut, Ç., Apaydın, G., & Çelik, A., (2018). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin çocukların öz düzenleme becerilerini desteklemeye yönelik sınıf içi uygulamalarının belirlenmesi. Uluslararası Engelsiz Yaşam ve Toplum Dergisi, 2(1), 16-34. https://doi.org/10.29329/baflas.2018.264.2
-
Bağçeli- Kahraman, P., Şen, T., Alataş, S. & Tütüncü, B. (2018). Okul öncesi dönemde okula uyum sürecine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 681–701. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2018..-431421
-
Blair, C. (2002). School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57(2), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.2.111
-
Blair, C., & Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Development, 78(2), 647–663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x
-
Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: a developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 711–731. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221
-
Bodrova, E. (2018). Tools of the Mind: The Vygotskian-based early childhood program. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 17(3), 223-237. https://doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.17.3.223
-
Burgess, C. C. (2023). Educator understanding of self-regulation and implications for classroom facilitation: A mixed methods study. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 21(4), 469-483. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X231186613
-
Calkins, S. D., & Fox, N. A. (2002). Self-regulatory processes in early personality development: a multilevel approach to the study of childhood social withdrawal and aggression. Development and Psychopathology, 14(3), 477–498. https://doi.org/10.1017/s095457940200305x
-
Campbell-Barr, V., & Leeson, C. (2016). Quality and leadership in the early years. SAGE Publications Ltd, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473972414
-
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). USA: SAGE Publications.
-
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
-
Diamond, A. (2002). Normal development of prefrontal cortex from birth to young adulthood: Cognitive functions, anatomy, and biochemistry. In D. Stuss and R. Knight (eds.), Principles of Frontal Lobe Function (pp. 466–503). NY: Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195134971.003.0029
-
Downer, J., Sabol, T. J., & Hamre, B. (2010). Teacher-Child interactions in the classroom: Toward a theory of within- and cross-domain links to children’s developmental outcomes. Early Education & Development, 21(5), 699–723. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2010.497453
-
Duncan, R. J., Schmitt, S. A., Burke, M., & McClelland, M. M. (2018). Combining a kindergarten readiness summer program with a self-regulation intervention ımproves school readiness. Early childhood Research Quarterly, 42, 291–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.10.012
-
Edossa, A. K., Schroeders, U., Weinert, S., & Artelt, C. (2018). The development of emotional and behavioral self-regulation and their effects on academic achievement in childhood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 42(2), 192-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025416687412
-
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