Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Bilişsel Esneklik ve Duygu Düzenleme Becerilerinin İnternet Bağımlılığı Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Rolü

Yıl 2021, , 87 - 102, 16.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.29065/usakead.887799

Öz

Bu araştırmada, bilişsel esneklik ve duygu düzenleme becerileri değişkenlerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin internet bağımlılığı düzeylerini ne kadar yordadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde dayalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye’deki farklı üniversitelerde öğrenim gören 318 (%43.1) erkek, 420 (%56.9) kız olmak üzere toplam 738 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma grubunun yaş ortalaması 20.19’dur. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi-Kısa Formu, Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri, Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler çoklu doğrusal regresyon analiz (adımsal) yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; internet bağımlılığını birinci sırada “bilişsel esneklik”, ikinci sırada “duygu düzenleme becerileri” değişkenlerinin anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akbulut, Y. (2010). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS uygulamaları. İstanbul: İdeal Kültür Yayıncılık.
  • Amendola, S., Spensieri, V., Guidetti, V., & Cerutti, R. (2019). The relationship between difficulties in emotion regulation and dysfunctional technology use among adolescents. Journal of Psychopathology, 25(1), 10-17.
  • American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5.(2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). Washington, DC.
  • Anderson E.L., Steen E., &Stavropoulos V. (2017). Internet use and problematic internet use: A systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 22(4), 430-454. doi:10.1080/02673843.2016.1227716.
  • Beard K.W., & Wolf E.M. (2001). Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 4(3), 377-383. doi:10.1089/109493101300210286.
  • Bener, A., & Bhugra, D. (2013). Lifestyle and depressive risk factors associated with problematic internet use in adolescents in an Arabian Gulf culture. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 7(4), 236-242.doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e3182926b1f.
  • Berking M., & Whitley B. (2014). Affect regulation training: A practitioners’ manual. New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1022-9.
  • Berking M., & Znoj H. (2008). Development and validation of a self-report measure for the assessment of emotion-regulation skills. Zeıtschrıft fur Psychıatrıe, Psychologıe und Psychotherapıe, 56, 141-152.doi:10.1024/1661-4747.56.2.141.
  • Berking, M., & Lukas, C. A. (2015). The affect regulation training (ART): A transdiagnostic approach to the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. Current Opinion in Psychology, 3, 64-69. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.02.002.
  • Bonanno G.A., & Burton C.L. (2013). Regulatory flexibility: An individual differences perspective on coping and emotion regulation. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6),591-612. doi:10.1177/1745691613504116.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. (15. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Canas, J.J., Fajardo, I., & Salmeron, L. (2006). Cognitive flexibility. In W. Karwowski (Ed.). International encyclopedia of ergonomics and human factors (pp. 297–300). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. doi: 10.13140/2.1.4439.6326
  • Cao, H., Sun, Y., Wan, Y., Hao, J., & Tao, F. (2011). Problematic internet use in chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. BMC Public Health,11(802), 1-8.
  • Caplan, S.E. (2005). A social skill account of problematic internet use. Journal of Communication, 55(4), 721-736. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03019.x.
  • Chang, Y.-H., Lee, Y.-T., & Hsieh, S. (2019). Internet interpersonal connection mediates the association between personality and internet addiction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3537-3547. doi:10.3390/ijerph16193537.
  • Dahl, D., & Bergmark, K.H. (2020). Persistence in problematic internet use a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Sociology, 5(30), 1-13. doi:10.3389/fsoc.2020.00030.
  • Demirtaş, A.S. (2019). Stresli durumlarda bilişsel kontrol ve bilişsel esneklik: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, 39(2), 345-368. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0028.
  • Dennis, J.P., & Vander Wal, J.S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241-253.
  • Durak Batıgün, A., & Kılıç, N. (2011). İnternet bağımlılığı ile kişilik özellikleri, sosyal destek, psikolojik belirtiler ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 26(67), 1-10.
  • Elavarasan, K., Dhandapani, T., Norman P., Vidya D.C., & Mani G. (2018). The association between internet addiction, social phobia and depression in medical college students. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 5(10), 4351-4356. doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183973.
  • Gabrys, R.L., Tabri, N., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018). Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(2219), 1-19. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02219.
  • Gillespie, S.M., & Beech, A. (2016). Theories of emotion regulation. Douglas P. Boer, Tony Ward, Anthony R. Beech. (Ed.). The wiley handbook on the theories, assessment and treatment of sexual offending. (pp.245-264).United Kingdom: Wiley Blackwell
  • Gonzalez, N.A. (2002). Internet addiction disorder and its relation to impulse control (Unpub-lished master’s thesis). Texas A&M University, Kingsville.
  • Gross J.J. (2001). Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current Directions in Psychological Science,10(6), 214-219.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00152.
  • Gross, J.J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271–299. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271.
  • Gross, J.J. (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 3-20). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Hill, A. (2008). Predictors of relationship satisfaction: The link between cognitive flexibility, compassionate love and level of differentiation (Unpublished doctoral dissertations). Alliant International University, San Diego.
  • Huan, V.S., Ang, R.P., Chong, W.H., & Chye, S. (2014). The impact of shyness on problematic internet use: The role of loneliness. The Journal of Psychology, 148(6), 699-715. doi:10.1080/00223980.2013.825229.
  • Huang, R.L., Lu, Z., Liu, J.J., You, Y.M., Pan, Z.Q., Wei, Z., He, Q., & Wang, Z.Z. (2009). Features and predictors of problematic internet use in Chinese college students. Behaviour & Information Technology,28(5), 485-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290701485801.
  • Ivezaj, V., Potenza, M.N., Grilo, C.M., & White, M.A. (2017). An exploratory examination of at-risk/problematic internet use and disordered eating in adults. Addictive Behaviors, 64,301-307.doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.015.
  • Jelenchick, L.A., Hawk, S.T., & Moreno, M.A. (2016). Problematic internet use and social networking site use among Dutch adolescents. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 28(1), 119-121. doi:10.1515/ijamh-2014-0068.
  • Kalkan, M. (2012). Predictiveness of interpersonal cognitive distortions on university students' problematic internet use. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(7),1305–1308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.03.003.
  • Karasar, N. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. (31. Basım). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kılıç, Z., & Durat, G. (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli internet kullanımının genel psikolojik belirtileri ve sosyal fobi ile ilişkisi. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 7(2),97-104.https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.332753.
  • Kitazawa, M., Yoshimura, M., Murata, M., Sato-Fujimoto, Y., Hitokoto, H., Mimura, M., Tsubota, K., & Kishimoto, T. (2018). Associations between problematic Internet use and psychiatric symptoms among university students in Japan. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 72(7), 531-539. doi:10.1111/pcn.12662.
  • Kuss, D.J., Griffiths, M.D., & Binder, J.F. (2013). Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3),959–966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.024.
  • Kutlu, M., Savcı, M., Demir, Y., & Aysan, F. (2016). Young internet bağımlılığı testi kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Üniversite öğrencileri ve ergenlerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(1), 69-76.doi:10.5455/apd.190501.
  • Liu, J., Nie, J., & Wang, Y. (2017). Effects of group counseling programs, cognitive behavioral therapy, and sports intervention on internet addiction in East Asia: A Systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,14(12), 1-17. doi:10.3390/ijerph14121470.
  • Liu, T.C., Desai, R.A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Cavallo, D.A., & Potenza, M.N. (2011). Problematic internet use and health in adolescents: Data from a high school survey in connecticut. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,72(6),836-845. doi:10.4088/JCP.10m06057.
  • Martin, M. M., & Anderson, C.M. (1998). The cognitive flexibility scale: Three validity studies. Communication Repots, 11,1-9. doi:10.1080/08934219809367680.
  • Mihajlov, M., & Vejmelka, L. (2017). Internet addiction: a review of the first twenty years. Psychiatria Danubina,29(3), 260-272. doi:10.24869/psyd.2017.260.
  • Nesic, J., Rusted, J., Duka, T., & Jacksona, A. (2011). Degree of dependence influences the effect of smoking on cognitive flexibility. Pharmacol Biochem Behavior, 98(3), 376-384. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2011.01.015.
  • Panicker, J., & Sachdev, R. (2014). Relations among loneliness, depression, anxiety, stress and problematic internet use. International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences, 2(9), 1-10.
  • Pawlikowski M., Altstötter-Gleich C., & Brand M. (2013). Validation and psychometric properties of a short version of Young’s internet addiction test. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 1212-1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.10.014.
  • Rahbarian, M., Mohammadi, A., Abasi, I., & Soleimani, M. (2017). Emotion regulation problems and addiction potential in Iranian students.Journal of Practice in Clinical Psychology, 5(4), 235-242. https://doi.org/10.29252/NIRP.JPCP.5.4.235.
  • Rücker, J., Akré, C., Berchtold, A., & Suris, J. C. (2015). Problematic internet use is associated with substance use in young adolescents. Acta Paediatrica, 104(5),504–507. doi:10.1111/apa.12971.
  • Şahan, M., & Eraslan Çapan, B. (2017). Ergenlerin problemli internet kullanımında kişilerarası ilişkilerle ilgili bilişsel çarpıtmaların ve sosyal kaygının rolü. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 18(2), 887-913.https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.336391.
  • Salek Ebrahimi, L., Ahmadi, G., Masjedi Arani, A., & Mousavi, S.E. (2019). Predicting internet addiction in medical students by general self-efficacy, difficulty in emotion regulation and resilience. Journal of Practice in Clinical Psychology, 7(3), 167-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.7.3.167.
  • Sapmaz, F., & Doğan, T. (2013). Bilişsel esnekliğin değerlendirilmesi: Bilişsel esneklik envanteri Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(1), 143-161.
  • Şenyiğit, A., & Kıran, B. (2018). Investigation of problematic internet use according to cognitive flexibility levels of high school students. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences,10(35), 367-384.
  • Shapira, N.A., Lessig, M.C., Goldsmith, T.D., Szabo, S.T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M.S., & Stein, D.J. (2003). Problematic internet use: Proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression and Anxiety, 17(4), 207-216.doi:10.1002/da.10094.
  • Shirinkam, M.S, Shahsavarani, A.M., Toroghi, L.M. Mahmoodabadi, M., Mohammadi, A., & Sattari, K. (2016). Internet addiction antecendants: Self-control as a predictor. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(5),143-151.
  • Spada, M.M., & Marino, C. (2017). Metacognitions and emotion regulation as predictors of problematic internet use in adolescents. Clinical Neuropsychiatry,14(1), 59-63.
  • Tan Y., Chen Y., Lu Y., & Li L. (2015). Exploring associations between problematic internet use, depressive symptoms and sleep disturbance among southern Chinese adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(3), 313-324. doi:10.3390/ijerph13030313.
  • Toraman, Ç., Özdemir, H.F., Aytuğ Koşan, A.M., & Orakcı, Ş. (2020). Relationships between cognitive flexibility, perceived quality of faculty life, learning approaches, and academic achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.1316a.
  • Tserkovnikova, N.G., Shchipanova, D.Y., Uskova, B.A., Puzyrev, V.V., & Fedotovskih, O.A. (2016). Psychological aspects of internet addiction of teenagers. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 1(16), 8846-8857.
  • Turan, N., Durgun, H., Kaya, H., Ertaş, G., & Kuvan, D. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin stresdurumlarıyla bilişsel esneklik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. JAREN, 5(1), 59-66. doi:10.5222/jaren.2019.43265.
  • Vatan S., & Kahya Y. (2018). Duygu düzenleme becerileri ölçeninin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 19(2), 192-201. doi:10.5455/apd.260322.
  • Werner, K., & Gross, J.J. (2010). Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A conceptual framework. In A. Kring ve D. Sloan (Eds.), Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology. (pp.13-37). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Yeap, J.A.L., Ramayah, T., Kurnia, S., Halim, H.A., & Ahmad N.H. (2015). The assessment of ınternet addiction among university students: some findings from a focus group study. Tehnički Vjesnik, 22(1), 105-111. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2014-0068.
  • Yıldız, M.A. (2017). Emotion regulation strategies as predictors of internet addiction and smartphone addiction in adolescents. Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology,7(1), 66-78.
  • Young, K. S. (2004). Internet addiction: A new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(4), 402-415. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204270278 .
  • Young, K., & Rodgers, C. (1998). The relationship between depression and internet addiction. Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 1(1), 25-28.
  • Young, K.S. (1996). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyber Psychology and Behavior,1(3), 237-244.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bünyamin Ateş 0000-0003-4090-1922

Mehmet Enes Sağar 0000-0003-0941-5301

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Nisan 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Ateş, B., & Sağar, M. E. (2021). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Bilişsel Esneklik ve Duygu Düzenleme Becerilerinin İnternet Bağımlılığı Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Rolü. Uşak Üniversitesi Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.29065/usakead.887799

Cited By










open-access-logo-png-transparent.png  by.png    welson_2.jpg

Uşak Üniversitesi Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisinde yayımlanan makaleler, Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY 4.0) ile lisanslanmıştır.