Atletizm ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan Çocukların Ayak Basış Tipleri ile Postürleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı atletizm ve mücadele branşını en az bir yıldır sürdüren 7-11 yaş grubu çocuklarda ayak basış tipi ve postüral translasyonlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya Üsküdar spor merkezlerine kayıtlı atletizm ve mücadele branşlarından birini sürdüren 7-11 yaş arasındaki çocuk sporcular gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara, çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerinin sorgulandığı demografik form doldurtulmuştur. Ardından katılımcıların statik pedobarografik ve 3D postür ölçümleri alınmıştır. Verilerin istatistiğinde çarpıklık, basıklık değerleri, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız örneklem T testi, Pearson Ki-Kare testi ve Faktöriyel MANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için p<0,05 kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Branşa göre katılımcıların ayak basış tipleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır (p>0,05). Branşa göre sadece başın sağ lateralden bakışta öne veya geriye translasyon değerleri arasında anlamlı farklılık gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). Branş ve ayak basış tiplerinin postüral translasyonlar üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0,05). Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda atletizm ve mücadele branşını en az bir yıldır sürdüren 7-11 yaş grubu çocuklarda ayak basış tiplerinin benzer olduğu söylenebilir. Branş bazındaki postüral farklılık sadece baş bölgesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Atletizm branşı sporcularının baş postürlerinin öne transle olma eğiliminin mücadele branşı sporcularına göre daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Atletizm ve mücadele branş kategorilerinde ayak basış tipinin postür değişkenleri üzerinde etkisi olmadığı düşünülebilir. Spor branşını sürdürme yılının daha yüksek olduğu katılımcıların örnekleme dahil edildiği geniş kapsamlı benzer çalışmaların yapılmasının konu ile ilgili daha iyi sonuçlar verebileceği öngörülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Postür
• Ayak basış tipi
• Spor
• Pes planus
• Pes cavus

Investigation of the Relationship Between Foot Pressure Types and Postures of Athletics and Combat Child Athletes

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between foot pressure type, and postural translations in children aged 7-11 years who have been in athletics, and combat sports. Methods: Child athletes between the ages of 7-11, who are registered to Üsküdar sports centers, and who continue one of the athletics, and combat sports branches, were included in the study on a voluntary basis. Static pedobarographic, and 3D posture measurements of the participants were taken. Skewness, kurtosis values, descriptive statistics, Independent sample T test, Pearson Chi-Square test, and Factorial MANOVA test were used in the statistics of the data and p<0,05 was accepted for statistical significance. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the foot pressure types of the participants according to the branch (p>0.05). According to the branch, only a significant difference was observed between the forward and backward translation values of the head (p<0.05). It was determined that branch, and foot pressure types did not have a significant effect on postural translations (p>0.05). Conclusion: As a result of the study, it can be said that the foot pressure types are similar in the participant. The postural difference on the basis of branch is only due to the head region. It can be thought that the type of foot pressure types has no effect on posture variables in the this sports branches. Similar studies should be conducted on participants with a higher year of doing sports.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Posture
• Foot pressure type
• Sport
• Pes planus
• Pes cavus

Kaynakça

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