The kinematical analysis of blocking skill in volleyball and their relationships with the explosive force of lower limbs

Öz

Aim: The study aims to conduct a kinematical analysis of blocking skill in volleyball and their relationships with the explosive force of lower limbs, for the athletes from the elite Algerian team.

Methods: A total of 06 male Volleyball Players from the elite Algerian team as volunteers (Age: 25.66+3.32 yr, Length:198.00+3.68 cm, Weight: 86.66+6.62 kg). We used for kinematical analysis the software Dartfish9. For video capturing, we used three cameras (AEE Magic Cam) for record the performance during an Experimental competition, two CAMІ&П(X1m, Y, Z1.5m) were placed in the sides of volleyball Court, and CAMⅢ(X4.5m, Y1m, Z1.5m) behind the elite Algerian team. Also, two force Explosive tests were executed; Squat Jump (SJ) and Counter Movement Jump (CMJ). The data were analyzed in SPSS 22.0 program. Descriptive statistics (mean±SD) and P test for the correlations between variables studied.

Results: Through the statistical analysis, there were significant correlations between values of CMJ test with both of the DHeightBCG (p<0.01), & DMax height (p<0.01), and between variable DMax height with each of the °Trunk (p<0.01), & °Knee (p<0.01), and DLowBCG (p<0.01), and DHeightBCG (p<0.01) respectively, at the 0.05 level. Also, between DLowBCG with °Trunk (p<0.01), and with °Knee (p<0.01).

Conclusion: This study was able to produce results that are helpful to coaches when deciding when they are considering vertical jump heights during the performance of blocking skill in volleyball, through developing the technical aspect of the blocking skill by training players to improve the kinematical properties of a certain degree; especially, the angles of the lower limbs of the body, such as the angles of the trunk, knee, and ankle. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kinematical Analysis
• VolleyBall
• Blocking Skill
• Explosive Force

Kaynakça

1. Abdelkader G, Reguieg M, Belkadi A, and Sbaa B. 2018. ‘Sporting Events among the Disabled between Excellence and Ideal in Motor Performance’. International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports 7(3):66–71.
2. Borràs, Xantal, Xavier B, Franchek D, and Piero G. 2011. ‘Vertical Jump Assessment on Volleyball: A Follow-Up of Three Seasons of a High-Level Volleyball Team’. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 25(6):1686–1694.
3. Bosco, C., G. Montanari, R. Ribacchi, P. Giovenali, F. Latteri, G. Iachelli, M. Faina, R. Colli, A. Dal Monte, and M. La Rosa. 1987. ‘Relationship between the Efficiency of Muscular Work during Jumping and the Energetics of Running’. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 56(2):138–43.
4. Dias, Jonathan A, Juliano D P, Diogo C. Reis, Lucas B, Saray G. Santos, Antônio R. P. Moro, and Noé G. Borges. 2011. ‘Validity of Two Methods for Estimation of Vertical Jump Height’. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 25(7):2034–39.
5. Donà, Giulia, Elena Z, Nicola P, Zimi S, and Claudio C. 2006. ‘Biomechanical analysis of three different blocking footwork techniques in volleyball: A pilot study. ISBS- Conference Proceedings Archive.
6. Farokhmanesh, Mashallah, and C. McGown. 1988. ‘A Comparison of Blocking Footwork Patterns’. Coaching Volleyball 1(2):20–22.
7. Feltner, M. E., D. J. Fraschetti, and R. J. Crisp. 1999. ‘Upper Extremity Augmentation of Lower Extremity Kinetics during Countermovement Vertical Jumps’. Journal of Sports Sciences 17(6):449–66.
8. Ficklin, Travis, Robin L, and Megan S. 2014. ‘A Comparison of Jump Height, Takeoff Velocities, and Blocking Coverage in the Swing and Traditional Volleyball Blocking Techniques’. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine 13(1):78–83.

9. Fuchs, Philip X., Hans-J K Menzel, Flavia G, Jeffrey B, Serge P. von Duvillard, and Herbert W. 2019. ‘Spike Jump Biomechanics in Male versus Female Elite Volleyball Players’. Journal of Sports Sciences 37(21):2411–19.
10. Glatthorn, Julia F., Sylvain G, Silvio Nussbaumer, Simone S, Franco M. Impellizzeri, and Nicola A. Maffiuletti. 2011. ‘Validity and Reliability of Optojump Photoelectric Cells for Estimating Vertical Jump Height’. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 25(2):556–560.
11. Gollhofer, Albert, and Sven Bruhn. 2008. ‘The Biomechanics of Jumping’. Pp. 18–28 in Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science: Volleyball. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
12. Hartmann, Hagen, Klaus W, Markus K, Josip D, Claus M, and Dietmar S. 2012. ‘Influence of Squatting Depth on Jumping Performance’. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 26(12):3243–3261.
13. Hicham, B, Sbaa B, and Benchohra y. 2018. ‘An analytical analysis of some biomechanical variables of blocking skill among volleyball players’. journal of physical activity and sport, society, education and health 1(1):20–24.
14. Klavora, P. 2000. ‘Vertical-Jump Tests: A Critical Review’. Strength & Conditioning Journal 22(5):70.
15. Komi, P. V. 1983. ‘Elastic Potentiation of Muscle and Its Influence on Sport Performance’. Biomechanics and Performance in Sport, Schorndorf, Germany, Hofmann 6.
16. Lehnert, M, M. Sigmund, P. Lipinska, R. Vařeková, M. Hroch, Z. Xaverová, P. Stastny, P. Háp, and P. Zmijewski. 2017. ‘Training-Induced Changes in Physical Performance Can Be Achieved without Body Mass Reduction after Eight Week of Strength and Injury Prevention Oriented Programme in Volleyball Female Players’. Biology of Sport 34(2):205–13.
17. Lehnert, Michal, Ivona L, and Milan E. 2009. ‘Changes in Speed and Strength in Female Volleyball Players during and after a Plyometric Training Program’. 39(1):8.
18. Lidor, Ronnie, and Gal Ziv. 2010. ‘Physical and Physiological Attributes of Female Volleyball Players-A Review’. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 24(7):1963–1973.
19. Linebach T. 2014. ‘A Comparative Analysis between Traditional and Swing Blocking among Division II Female Volleyball Players’. Citeseer.
20. Lobietti, R., R. Michele, and F. Merni. 2006. ‘Relationships between Performance Parameters and Final Ranking in Professional Volleyball’. Proceedings of WCPAS7 474–83.
21. Lobietti R. 2009. ‘A Review of Blocking in Volleyball: From the Notational Analysis to Biomechanics’. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 4(2):93–99.
22. Lobietti R, Silvia F, and Franco M. 2006. ‘Blocking the quick attack in volleyball: A 3D Kinematic analysis’. ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive.
23. Milosevic, M., M. Blagojevic, S. Pilipovic, and B. Tosic. 2000. ‘The behaviour of muscles in external instantaneous force fields’. ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive.
24. Reeser, Jonathan C., and Roald B. 2017. Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science, Volleyball. John Wiley & Sons.
25. Sato, Kimitake, and Monique M. 2007. ‘Vertical jump performance during video simulated blocking and maximal effort jumping in female collegiate volleyball players’. ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive.
26. Sheppard, Jeremy M., John B. Cronin, Tim J. Gabbett, Michael R. McGuigan, Naroa Etxebarria, and Robert U. Newton. 2008. ‘Relative Importance of Strength, Power, and Anthropometric Measures to Jump Performance of Elite Volleyball Players’. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 22(3):758–765.
27. Wagner, H., M. Tilp, S. P. von Duvillard, and E. Mueller. 2009. ‘Kinematic Analysis of Volleyball Spike Jump’. International Journal of Sports Medicine 30(10):760–65.
28. Zahálka, František, Tomáš M, Lucia M, Miloslav E, and Marek Z. 2017. ‘Kinematic Analysis of Volleyball Attack in the Net Center with Various Types of Take-Off’. Journal of Human Kinetics 58(1):261–71.