Elite tenisçilerin farklı zeminlerdeki oyun karakteristiklerinin incelenmesi.

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 8 - 15, 15.03.2017

Bülent Kilit , Erşan Arslan

https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.296401

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı elit tenisçilerin farklı zeminlerdeki
(çim, toprak ve sert kort) oyun karakteristiklerinin incelenmesidir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak 2015
Grand Slam tenis turnuvalarının resmi internet sayfaları (www.rolandgarros.com, www.wimbledon.com,  www.usopen.org) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada değerlendirilen oyun
karakterleri: birinci servis %, karşılanamayan atış, çift hata, basit hata,
birinci-ikinci servisten kazanılan sayı %, kazanılan sayı, ortalama birinci ve
ikinci servis hızı, ortalama oyun süresi, ortalama oyun sayısı, toplam maç
süresi ve ortalama set süresidir. Oyun karakteristiklerinin değerlendirilmesinde tek yönlü varyans
analizi (ANOVA) ve gruplar arası farklılığı belirlemek için Scheffe post-hoc
testi uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Erkek tenisçilerin; Birinci servis %’si,
karşılanamayan atış, birinci servislerden kazanılan sayı %’si, ortalama birinci
servis ve ikinci servis hızlarında ve kazanılan sayılarda en fazla değerler
Wimbledon’da görülmektedir (p<0,05). Kadın tenisçilerin; çift hata değerlerinde
Amerika açık, karşılanamayan atış, birinci servislerden kazanılan sayı %’si,
ortalama birinci servis ve ikinci servis hızlarında ve kazanılan sayılarda en
fazla değerin ise Wimbledon’da olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05).

Sonuçlar:
Bu sonuçlara göre hızlı kortlarda (Wimbledon) servis değerleri yüksek çıkarken,
orta (Amerika açık) ve yavaş (Fransa açık) kortlarda diğer oyun karakteristikleri
birbirine yakın çıkmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tenis, Grand Slam, Maç Analizi, Oyun Karakteristikleri

Investigation of game characteristics of elite tennis players on different surfaces.

Öz

Aim:
The purpose of this study
was to investigation of game characteristics of elite tennis players on
different surfaces (grass, clay and hard).

Material
and Methods: As a data collection tool used in the official
web pages (www.rolandgarros.com, www.wimbledon.com, www.usopen.org) in 2015
Grand Slam tennis tournaments. The study monitored the following game
characteristics: 1st service %,
aces, double faults, unforced error, winning % on 1st serve, winning % on 2nd
serve, winners (including service), average 1st serve speed, average 2nd serve
speed, average duration of games, average game number, total match duration,
average duration of sets. One way ANOVA and Scheffe post-hoc test was performed
in order to evaluate the game characteristics in this study.

Results:
Wimbledon had a significant
more responses in terms of 1st service %, aces, winning % on 1st serve, average
1st and 2nd serve speed in male tennis players (p<0.05). For female tennis
players, American open had more double faults, while Wimbledon had more aces,
winning % on 1st Serve, winning % on 1st serve, average 1st and 2nd serve
speed, winners responses (p<0.05).

Conclusion: According to these
results, serve values in fast court like Wimbledon were more than the others.
Similar game characteristics were seen in French open (slow court) and American
open (medium court).    

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tennis, Grand Slam, Match Analysis, Game Characteristics

Kaynakça

• Barbaros-Tudor, P., Zečić, M., & Matković, B. (2014). Differences Between 2010 And 2011 Performance Indicators of Tennis Play At The Grand Slam Tournaments. Kineziologija, 46(Supplement 1), 102-107.
• Barnett, T., & Clarke, S. R. (2005). Combining player statistics to predict outcomes of tennis matches. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 16(2), 113-120.
• Cross, R., & Pollard, G. (2009). Grand Slam men’s singles tennis 1991-2009 serve speeds and other related data, International Tennis Federation Coaching and Sport Science Review, 49, 8-10.
• Del Corral, J. (2009). Competitive balance and match uncertainty in grand-slam tennis: effects of seeding system, gender, and court surface. Journal of Sports Economics.
• Del Corral, J., & Prieto-Rodriguez, J. (2010). Are differences in ranks good predictors for Grand Slam tennis matches?, International Journal of Forecasting, 26(3), 551-563.
• Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Mendez-Villanueva, A., & Pluim, BM. (2006). Intensity of tennis match play, Br J Sports Med, 40:387–391.
• Filipcic, A., & Filipcic, T. (2002). Analysis of time and game characteristics in top profile tennis. Extraído el, 25.
• Filipcic, T., Filipcic, A., & Berendijas, T. (2008) Comparison of game characteristics of male and female tennis players at Roland Garros, Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc. Gymnica, 38(3), 21-28.
• Filipcic, A., Caks, K.K., & Filipcic, T. (2011). A Comparıson of Selected Match Characteristics of Female Tennıs Players/Prımerjava Izbranıh Igralnıh Znacılnostı Prı Tenıskıh Igralkah. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 17(2), 14.
• Filipcic, A., Zecic, M., Reid, M., Crespo, M., Panjan, A., & Nejc, S. (2015). Differences in performance indicators of elite tennis players in the period 1991-2010. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4), 671.
• French Open Official Website. (2015). http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/draws/index.html, (Erişim tarihi: 08 Mart 2016).
• ITF Publications (2016). ITF Guide to Test Methods for Tennis Court Surfaces, http://www.itftennis.com/technical/publications/itfpublications.aspx, (Erişim tarihi: 19 Haziran 2016).
• Johnson, C. D., & McHugh, M. P. (2006). Performance demands of professional male tennis players. British journal of sports medicine, 40(8), 696-699.
• Kilit, B., Suveren, S., & Şenel, Ö. (2011). Elit Türk tenisçilerin taktik durumlarının “5 oyun durumu” açısından analizi. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 1629-1642.
• Kilit, B., Arslan, C., Akçınar, F., & Rad, AG. (2012). Elit erkek tenis maçlarının notasyonel analizi, Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 1311-1320.
• Kilit, B., Şenel, Ö., Arslan, E., & Can, S. (2016). Physiological Responses and Match Characteristics in Professional Tennis Players during a One-Hour Simulated Tennis Match, Journal of Human Kinetics, 51; 83-92.
• Ma, S. M., Liu, C. C., Tan, Y., & Ma, S. C. (2013). Winning matches in Grand Slam men's singles: An analysis of player performance-related variables from 1991 to 2008. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(11), 1147-1155.
• Maquirriain, J., Baglione, R., & Cardey, M. (2016). Male professional tennis players maintain constant serve speed and accuracy over long matches on grass courts. European journal of sport science, 1-5.
• Miller, S. (2006). Modern tennis rackets, balls, and surfaces. British journal of sports medicine, 40(5), 401-405.
• Norton, P., & Clarke, S. R. (2002). Serving up some grand slam tennis statistics. In Proceedings of the 6M&CS, G. Cohen and T. Langtry Ed (pp. 202-209).
• O’Donoghue, P., & Ingram, B. (2001a). A notational analysis of elite tennis strategy. J Sport Sci, 19:107–15.
• O’Donoghue, P. (2001b). The most important points in grand slam singles tenis, Res Q Exerc Sport. 72 (2), 125-31.
• O’Donoghue, P. G., & Ballantyne, A. (2004). The impact of speed of service in Grand Slam singles tennis. In A. Lees, J. F. Kahn, & I. Maynard (eds), Science and Racket Sports III (pp. 179–184). London and New York: Routledge.
• Over, S., & O'Donoghue, P. (2010). Analysis of strategy and tactics in tennis. International Tennis Federation Coaching and Sport Science Review, 50(18), 15-16.
• Reid, M., & Schneiker, K. (2008). Strength and conditioning in tennis: current research and practice. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(3), 248-256.
• Smekal, G., Von Duvillard, S.P., Rihacek, C., et al. (2001). A physiological profile of tennis match play. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33:999–1005.
• Unierzyski, P., & Wieczorek, A. (2004). Comparison of tactical solutions and game patterns in the finals of two grand slam tournaments in tennis. Science and racket sports III, 200-205.
• US Open Official Website. (2015). http://www.usopen.org/en_US/draws/index.html, (Erişim tarihi: 11 Nisan 2016).
• Verlinden, M., Van Ruyskensvelde, J., Van Gorp, B., De Decker, S., Goossens, R., & Clarijs, J. P. (2004). Effect of gender and tennis court surface properties upon strategy in elite singles. Science and racket sports III, 163-168.
• Wikipedia (2014). “Grand Slam (tennis)” <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GrandSlam_(tennis)> (Erişim tarihi: 10 Eylül 2016).
• Wimbledon Official Website. (2015). http://www.wimbledon.com/enGB/draws/index.html (Erişim tarihi: 15 Mayıs 2016).