Ayakkabının statik ve dinamik denge performansına etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 175 - 182, 15.12.2019

Yıldız Yaprak , Mehmet Ali Çetin Nisa Nur Akkaynak

https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.615678

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ayakkabının statik ve dinamik denge performansına etkisinin olup olmadığının belirlenmesi ve kuvvet ile static ve dinamik denge arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.

Materyal ve Metot: Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi’nde okuyan 34 öğrenci (22 erkek, 12 kadın) (Yaş: 22.79±1.64 yıl, Boy: 171.65±8.04 cm; Vücut Ağırlığı (VA): 64.13±10.71 kg) bu çalışmaya katılmıştır. İzometrik kuvvet ölçümü sonrasında rastgele olarak farklı günlerde ayakkabılı ve ayakkabısız olarak dinamik ve statik denge ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için SPSS 16.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Veriler normal dağılım gösterdiği için ayakkabılı ve ayakkabısız yapılan her bir denge testinde, fark olup olmadığının saptanması için “Paired-Sample t” testi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca değişkenler arasındaki ilişki için “Pearson korelasyon katsayısı” kullanılmıştır.

 

Bulgular: Statik testlerden stork testinde ayakkabının bir etkisinin olmadığı görülürken, flamingo denge testinde ayakkabının anlamlı (p<0.00) olarak dengeyi sağlamada etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Y denge testinde sadece sağ ayak yerde iken posterolateral yöne uzanmada çıplak ayak lehine (p<0.03), yıldız denge testinde sol ayak yerdeyken posterior yöne uzanmada çıplak ayak lehine (p<0.03), sağ ayak yerdeyken ise anteromedial yöne uzanmada ayakkabı lehine (p<0.00) anlamlı fark vardır. Y denge testi ile bacak kuvveti arasında orta düzeyde pozitif ilişki, yıldız denge testi ile yine bacak kuvveti arasında anlamlı düşük düzeyde ilişki belirlenmiştir. 

Sonuç: Ayakkabının sadece flamingo testinde dengeyi sağlamada olumlu etkisi olduğu, stork ve dinamik testlerden Y ve Yıldız denge testlerini etkilemediğini söyleyebiliriz. Denge testlerinden en çok yıldız denge testinin kuvvet performansından etkilendiğini, özellikle statik testlerin bacak kuvvetiyle ilişkisinin olmadığını belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Statik denge, Dinamik Denge, Ayakkabı, Bacak Kuvveti, Antropometri

The effect of shoes on static and dynamic balance performance

Öz

Aim: The objective of the study was to determine the effect of shoes on static and dynamic balance performance and to investigate the relationships between strength parameters and balance.

Methods: 34 students (22 males and 12 females) who studying at Hatay Mustafa Kemal University have participated in this study (Age:22.79±1.64 years, Height:171.65±8.04 cm; Body weight (BW):64.13±10.71 kg). Different dynamics and static balance tests were randomly measured with shoes and with bare feet after isometric strength measurements were performed. SPSS 16.0 software was used for the analysis of the data obtained. Since the data showed normal distribution, “Paired-Sample t-test” was used for differences between balance tests performed with shoes and bare feet. Furthermore, the relations between variables were tested with the “Pearson” correlation coefficient.

Results: The study demonstrated that the stork test performed with shoes did not affect balance, whereas at the flamingo test with shoe showed a significant (p<0.00) effect on the balance. Furthermore, there were significant differences in the posterolateral direction in favour of bare feet while the right foot was in the ground at Y balance test (p <0.03). In addition, in the star balance test (SEBT), a significant difference was found in favour of the bare feet in the posterior direction (p<0.03), and a significant difference was found in reaching the anteromedial direction in favour of the shoe at same test (p<0.00). A moderate positive correlation was determined between Y balance test and leg strength, while the significant low correlation was also found between SEBT with leg strength. 

Conclusion: We can say that the shoe has a positive effect on balance only in the flamingo test. Furthermore, SEBT was mostly affected by leg strength performance, while static tests have no relations with leg strength.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Static balance, Dynamic balance, Shoe, Leg strength, Anthropometry

Kaynakça

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