USE OF BIOPLASTIC IN THE WHITE GOODS INDUSTRY

Öz

In the world where ecological awareness is increasing day by day, bioplastics have emerged as a promising solution to reduce the environmental problems caused by traditional petroleum-based plastics. Derived from renewable sources such as plants or agricultural waste, these innovative materials offer the potential to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, reduce carbon emissions and reduce the accumulation of plastic waste. With their unique properties and increasing applications across industries, bioplastics pave the way for a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future. In this article, bioplastics produced with the goal of a more sustainable world in order to leave them to future generations are examined. The White Goods Industry has been taken as an example of the usage areas of these bioplastics and the companies that have taken joint studies specifically have been examined. By evaluating the bioplastic and biodegradable materials produced with an edible understanding, it is emphasized what can be produced with these materials and how they contribute to the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bioplastic
• Sustainability
• White Goods
• Olive Pits

BEYAZ EŞYA SEKTÖRÜNDE BİYOPLASTİK KULLANIMI

Öz

Ekolojik bilincin her geçen gün arttığı dünyamızda, biyoplastikler, geleneksel petrol bazlı plastiklerin ortaya çıkardığı çevresel problemleri azaltmak için umut verici bir çözüm olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bitkiler veya tarımsal atıklar gibi yenilenebilir kaynaklardan elde edilen bu yenilikçi malzemeler, fosil yakıtlara olan bağımlılığımızı, karbon emisyonlarını ve plastik atık birikimini azaltma potansiyeli sunmaktadır. Eşsiz özellikleri ve endüstriler genelinde artan uygulamaları ile biyoplastikler, daha sürdürülebilir ve çevre dostu bir geleceğin yolunu açmaktadır. Bu makalede, doğal kaynaklarımızı gelecek nesillere bırakmak adına daha sürdürülebilir bir Dünya hedefiyle yola çıkılarak geliştirilen biyoplastikler incelenmiştir. Makale kapsamında, biyoplastiklerin kullanım alanlarına örnek olarak “Beyaz Eşya Endüstrisi” ele alınmış ve spesifik olarak ortak çalışmalar yürüten firmalar incelenmiştir. Yenilenebilir anlayışla üretilen biyoplastik ve biyoçözünür malzemeler değerlendirilerek bu malzemelerle üretebilecek ürünler ve geleceğe katkısı irdelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyoplastik
• Sürdürülebilirlik
• Beyaz Eşya
• Zeytin Çekirdeği

Kaynakça

1. Alakaby, E.A.E.M., 2023. Bioplastic Towards Reducing Carbon Footprint and Enhancing Human Health in Interior Architecture Journal of Arts & Architecture Research Studies (JAARS), Volume 4, Issue 7.
2. Ali, S.S, Abdelkarim, E.A., Elsamahy, T., Al-Tohamy, R., Li, F., Kornaros, M., Zuorro, A., Zhu, D., Sun, J., 2023. Bioplastic Production in Terms of Life Cycle Assessment. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology Volume 15, July 2023, 100254.
3. Aslan, R., 2018. Mikroplastikler: hayatı kuşatan yeni tehlike, Göller Bölgesi Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi, 11(122), 2023.
4. Ayu, G.E., Lubis, M., Ginting, M.H.S., Hayat, N., 2023. Physical Resistance of Corn Starch Based Bioplastic at Various Storage Temperature, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Volume 18, No.1, 235 – 243.
5. Baydemir, T., 2020. Biyoplastikler ve Yeni Eğilimler, Tübitak Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, Şubat 20, 2020.
6. Bhatia, S.K., Otari, S.V., Jeon, J., Gurav, R., Choi, Y., Bhatia, R.K., Pugazhendhi, A., Kumar, V., Banu, L.R., Yoon, J., Choi, K., Yang, Y., 2021. Biowaste-to-bioplastic: Conversion technologies, strategies, challenges, and perspective, Bioresource Technology, Volume 326.
7. Bozlağan, R., 2005. Sürdürülebilir Gelişme Düşüncesinin Tarihsel Arka Planı. Journal of Social Policy Conferences, 0(50), 1011-1028,
8. Chia, W.Y., Tang, D.Y.Y., Khoo, K.S., Lup, A.N.K., Chew, K.W., 2020. Nature's Fight Against.

9. Clancy, H., 2019. What happened with Samsung's smartphone upcycling program, GreenBiz, Aralık 2019.
10. Çokgör, E., Özkök, İ.P., Güven, D., Zengin, G.E., Taş. D.O., Yağcı. N., Uçar, N.S., Özyıldız, G., İnsel, G., 2018. Mikrobiyal Biyopolimerler: Polihidroksialkanoatların biyoplastik üretiminde kullanımı üzerine genel değerlendirme, Çevre Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 3(3).
11. Döhler, N., Wellenreuther, C., Wolf, A., 2022. Market dynamics of biodegradable bio-based plastics: Projections and linkages to European policies, EFB Bioeconomy Journal, Volume 2.
12. Elias, H. G., 1993. An introduction to plastics, Polymer International, 34(2), s.237-238.
13. Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2016. The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the future of plastics, Ocak, 2016.
14. Fortune Business Report 2022. Market Research Report, 223.
15. Franze C., Pesce D., Kalverkamp M., Pehlken A., 2023. “Scale Without Mass”: A Decision-Making Tool for Scaling Remanufacturing Practices in the White Goods Industry. Journal of Cleaner Production 417, 138078 .
16. Fredi, G., Dorigato A., 2021. Recycling of bioplastic waste: A review, Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research, 4(3), s. 159-177.
17. Grand View Research, 2014. Bioplastics Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Biodegradable, Non-biodegradable), By Application, By Region And Segment Forecasts, 2023 – 2030.
18. Johnston, I., 2017. How plastic is damaging planet Earth, Environment Correspondent.
19. Kapoor D.D., Yadav S., Gupta R.K., 2023. Comprehensive Study of Microbial Bioplastic: Present Status and Future Perspectives for Sustainable Development. Environment, Development and Sustainability https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03620-3.
20. Kozlowski, M., 2014. Lighweight Plastic Materials, Thermoplastic Elastomers, 291-319, IntechOpen, Crotoria.
21. Kumar, R., Sadeghi, K., Jang, J., Seo, J., 2023. Mechanical, Chemical and Bio-recycling of Biodegradable Plastics. Science of the Total Environment 882, 163446.
22. Laird, K., 2019. Electrolux tests the bioplastics waters, Plastic News, 5 Şubat 2019. https://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20190205/NEWS/190209952/electrolux-tests-the-bioplastics-waters
23. LG ESG Reports, 2021-2022. Responsible Business Sustainable Future, 28-29.
24. Magg4 Dergisi, Girişimcilik Ekosistemi, 17. Temmuz 2018 https://magg4.com/zeytin-cekirdeginden-plastige/
25. Moshood, T., Nawanir, G., Mahmud, F., Mohamad, F., Hanafiah, M., Ghani, A., 2021. Expanding Policy for Biodegradable Plastic Products and Market Dynamics of Bio-Based Plastics: Challenges and Opportunities, Sustainability, 13(11), 6170.
26. Moshood, T.D., Nawanir, G., Mahmud, F., Mohamad, F., Ahmad, M.H., AbdulGhani, A., 2022. Biodegradable Plastic Applications Towards Sustainability: A Recent Innovations in the Green Product. Cleaner Engineering and Technology Volume 6, 100404.
27. Matthews, C., Moran, F., Jaiswal, A., 2021. A review on European Union’s strategy for plastics in a circular economy and its impact on food safety, Journal of Cleaner Production, 283.
28. Nanda, S., Patra, B., Patel, R., Bakos, J., Dalai A., 2021. Innovations in applications and prospects of bioplastics and biopolymers: a review, Environmental Chemistry Letters, 20, s.379–395.
29. National Climate Assessment, Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I, U.S. Global Change Research Program, Kasım 2018.
30. OECD 2018. Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060 – Economic drivers and environmental consequences, OECD Publishing, Paris.
31. Pathak, S., Sneha, C., Mathew, B., 2014. Bioplastics: Its Timeline Based Scenario & Challenges, Journal of Polymer and Biopolymer Physics Chemistry, Vol. 2, No. 4, 84-90.
32. Plastic Pollution: Algae for Plastic Biodegradation and Bioplastics Production. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology. 4, 100065.
33. Pooja, N., Chakraborty, I., Rahman, M.H., Mazumder, N., 2023. An Insight on Sources and Biodegradation of Bioplastics. 3 Biotech 13:220.
34. Sarasa, J., Gracia, J. M., Javierre, C., 2009. Study of the bio disintegration of a bioplastic material waste. Bioresource technology, 100 (15), 3764-3768.
35. Serzhena, T., 2019. The Circular Economy of South Korea; A Case Study of Samsung, The Hungarian Agricultural Engineering, s.75-80.
36. Sezer, A., 2022. Biyoplastik Malzeme ve Tasarım, İç Mimarlık Dünyası Dergisi, Mayıs 25, 2022.
37. Spierling, S., Venkatachalam, V., Behnsen, H., Herrmann, C., Endres, H., 2018. Bioplastics and Circular Economy-Performance Indicators to Identify Optimal Pathways, Progress in Lifecycle Assessment, 1, 147-154.
38. Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı, 2019. 11. Kalkınma Planı 2019-2023, s.79.
39. Surendren, A., Mohanty, A.K., Liu, Q., and Misra, M., 2022. A review of biodegradable thermoplastic starches, their blends and composites: recent developments and opportunities for single-use plastic packaging alternatives Green Chemistry. 24,8606.
40. United Nations Sustainable Development Summit, 2015. Sustainable Development Goals Agenda, 25-27 Eylül 2015.
41. Vestel Ventures, 2023. Yeşil Enerji Sektöründe Gündem, Sayı 17, Şubat 2023.
42. Witt, U., Einig, T., Yamamoto, M., Kleeberg, I., Deckwer, W., Müller, R., 2001. Biodegradation of aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters: evaluation of the final biodegradability and ecotoxicological impact of degradation intermediates, 44.2: 289-299.
43. Yılmaz, K., 2023. İç Mekanda Geçicilik Kavramının Karbon Ayak İzine Etkilerini Biyomalzeme Kullanımı ile Azaltma. Modular Journal, 6 (1), 66-87. DOI: 10.59389/modular.1136468.
44. URL-1, https://www.european-bioplastics.org/
45. URL-2, https://www.ekoyapidergisi.org/en-populer-9-biyomalzeme-turu-ve-tasarimda-kullanimi
46. URL-3, https://www.dezeen.com/2013/11/09/arboskin-spiky-pavilion-with-facademade-from-bioplastics-by-itke/#
47. URL-4, https://www.electroluxgroup.com/en/electrolux-builds-the-worlds-first-bioplastic-concept-fridge-24487/#:~:text=Electrolux%20has%20developed%20a%20refrigerator,the%20conventional%20plastics%20used%20today.
48. URL-5, https://www.european-bioplastics.org/electrolux-builds-the-worlds-first-bioplastic-concept-fridge/
49. URL-6, https://www.campaigntr.com/musterilerimize-ilham-olmayi-amacliyoruz/
50. URL-7, https://www.lofficiel.com.tr/be-well/bio-buzdolabi-ile-surdurulebilirlik
51. URL-8, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/yesilhat/cevre-hikayeleri/zeytin-cekirdegini-cevre-dostu-plastige-donusturuyor/1815165
52. URL-9, https://geridonusdergisi.com/roportaj/zeytinden-plastik-uretildi/
53. URL-10, https://www.bmw.com.tr/tr/topics/fascination-bmw/bmw-joy-blog/zeytin-cekirdeginden-biyoplastige.html