SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TEKSTİL İÇİN ATIK SU RENK GİDERME: ATIK SU ARITIMI, ÇEVRESEL RİSK VE İNSAN SAĞLIĞI

Öz

Dünyadaki suyun ancak % 0,4'ü insanlar ve hayvanlar için kullanılabilir. Nüfus artışından, sanayiden kaynaklanan kirlilik nedeniyle atık su oranı yükselmiştir. Tekstilde üretim sırasında büyük miktarda su kullanması ve yüksek miktarda boyar madde içeren atık suların arıtılması ekolojik açıdan önem kazanmaktadır. Bu sebeple atık suların arıtılmasında mekanik karıştırma yönteminin kullanılmasının önemini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mekanik hareket, ozon dozu gibi parametrelerin renk gidermedeki etkinliği bulanık mantık tahminleme yöntemi ile araştırması şeklinde incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yüksek mekanik hareket altında ozonlama hızının arttığı, boyama yardımcı kimyasallarının ozonlama verimini düşürdüğü görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tekstil atık su
• Boyalar
• Tekstil atık su arıtımı
• Sürdürülebilirlik
• Renk giderme

EFFLUENT DECOLORIZATION FOR SUSTAINABLE TEXTILE: WASTEWATER TREATMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL RISK AND HUMAN HEALTH

Öz

Merely 0.4% of the world's water is accessible for human and animal consumption, a stark reminder of our planet's limited freshwater resources. With the escalating demands driven by population growth and industrial pollution, wastewater generation rates have surged. Of particular concern is the textile industry's heavy reliance on water in production processes, coupled with the challenge of treating wastewater laden with significant concentrations of dyestuffs, underscoring the urgent need for ecologically sound solutions. In this study, we explore the efficacy of various parameters, including mechanical agitation and ozone dosage, in the decolorization using Fuzzy Logic estimation techniques. Our findings reveal that higher mechanical agitation enhances ozonation rates, albeit at the expense of decreased efficiency in degrading dyeing auxiliary chemicals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Textile effluent
• Dyes
• Textile wastewater treatment
• Sustainability
• Decolorization

Kaynakça

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