Nano-malzemelerin geopolimer betonun termal davranışlarına etkisi

Yıl 2023, , 80 - 94, 13.09.2023

Necip Altay Eren

https://doi.org/10.55974/utbd.1223938

Öz

Bu araştırma kapsamında geopolimer beton karışımında kullanılan nano-malzemeler ve bu malzemelerin geopolimer betonun termal davranışları üzerine etkileri konusunda yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve özetlenmiştir. Geopolimer çevre dostu, ekonomik ve dayanıklı bir malzemedir. Son yıllarda, geopolimer betonun termal davranışları üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar artmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda geopolimer betonun termal davranışlarını geliştirmek amacıyla geopolimer beton karışımlarda çeşitli nano-malzemeler kullanılmıştır. Bu nano-malzemelerin bazıları endüstriyel atık malzemesidir. Bu malzemeler geopolimer karışımlarda kullanıldığı için bu malzemelerin depolanma sorunu ve bu malzemelerden kaynaklı oluşacak çevre sorunlarının çözümüne katkı sağlamaktadır. Geopolimerde kullanılan nano-malzemenin türü, kullanım oranı, kürleme şartları, maruz kaldığı sıcaklık derecesi ve maruz kalma süresi geopolimerin termal davranışını etkilemektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda genellikle kullanılan bu nano-malzemelerin geopolimer betonun termal davranışlarını geliştirdiği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geopolimer, Nano-malzemeler, Termal davranış

The Effects of nanomaterials on the thermal behavior of geopolymer concrete

Öz

Within the scope of this research, studies on nano-materials used in geopolymer concrete mixtures and their effects on the thermal behavior of geopolymer concrete are reviewed and summarized. Geopolymer is an environmentally friendly, economical and durable material. In recent years, studies on the thermal behavior of geopolymer concrete have been increasing. In these studies, various nano-materials were used in the geopolymer concrete matrix to improve the thermal behavior of geopolymer concrete. In addition, some of these nano-materials are industrial waste materials. Since these materials are used in geopolymer mixtures, it contributes to the solution of the storage problem of materials and environmental problems that may arise from these materials. The type of nano-material used in the geopolymer, its ratio, curing conditions, temperature and exposure time affect the thermal behavior of the geopolymer. In the studies conducted, it has been determined that these nano-materials generally improve the thermal behavior of geopolymer concrete.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geopolymer, Nano-materials, Thermal behaviour

Kaynakça

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