MERZİFONLU KARA MUSTAFA PAŞA CAMİ TAŞIYICI SİSTEMİ ÜZERİNE İRDELEME

Öz

İslam mimarisinde ana yapılar genellikle farklı şekilde camiler ve külliyelerden oluşmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu tarz yapılara hemen hemen bütün İslam şehirlerinde rastlamak mümkündür. Ancak, geçen zaman içerisinde bu tür yapıların büyük bir bölümü zarar görmekte ve statik ve dinamik yükler etkisi altında risk altında bulunmaktadırlar. Bu yapıların doğru bir şekilde korunması için öncelikli olarak yapısal davranışlarının doğru bir şekilde belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada Merzifon ilçe merkezinde bulunan Kara Mustafa Paşa Cami ele alınmış ve caminin yapısal davranışına odaklanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Kara Mustafa Paşa Cami sayısal ortamda modellenmiş ve hazırlanan model üzerinde statik ve dinamik analizler yapılarak caminin yapısal performansı araştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tarihi yığma camiler, sonlu elemanlar metodu, yapısal stabilite, sismik değerlendirme, yapısal bütünlük

STRUCTURAL ANAYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF HISTORICAL KARA MUSTAFA PASHA MOSQUE IN MERZIFON, TURKEY

Öz

Main structures in the Islamic architecture are generally composed of different style mosques and complexes of buildings adjacent to mosques. Hence, these structures can be found in every ancient Islamic city. However, over the past years, these structures have had some damages and many historical mosques have been at risk due to static and dynamic effects. Thus, better understanding of their structural behaviors is crucially important in order to determine the protection requirements for these structures. Therefore, this study mainly focuses on the structural behaviors of Kara Mustafa Pasha Mosque in Merzifon, Amasya, Turkey. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate structural behaviors of the domed mosque and to determine the static and dynamic effects. For this purpose, Kara Mustafa Pasha Mosque has been numerically modeled and it has been analyzed by means of static and dynamic analyses methods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Masonry mosques, finite element analysis, structural stability, seismic assessment, structural integrity

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