1995 DEPREMİ SONRASI DİNAR’DA KURULMUŞ OLAN AFET KONUTLARININ TS 825 BİNALARDA ISI YALITIM KURALLARI’NA UYGUNLUĞU AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Türkiye’de enerji tüketiminin büyük bir kısmı sanayi ve konutlarda gerçekleşmektedir. Konutlarda tüketilen enerjinin ise %27’si ısıtma amaçlı kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Dinar’ın köylerinde inşa edilmiş olan afet konutu projesi TS 825 Binalarda Isı Yalıtım Kuralları’na uygunluğu açısından incelenmiştir. İzoder TS 825 hesap programı kullanılarak yapılan bu araştırmada öncelikle projenin mevcut durumunun TS 825 standardına uygunluğu incelenmiş, daha sonra proje 3 farklı aşamada standarda uygun hale getirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak çatıda kullanılmış olan cam yünü 0,05 m.’den 0,12 m.’ye çıkarılmış; duvarlarda 0,08 m. expande polistren köpük ve toprağa outran döşemede 0,07 m. ekstrüde polistren köpük kullanılmıştır. Bu durumda binanın yıllık ısıtma enerjisinde (Q) 296,68 kWh/m², yapı elemanlarından iletim yoluyla gerçekleşen ısı kaybında (HT) 247,8 W/K ve birim hacim veya birim alan başına tüketilecek yakıt miktarında 4.137,08 kg. tasarruf sağlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• TS 825 Binalarda Isı Yalıtım Kuralları, Isı Yalıtımı, Izoder TS 825, Afet Konutları

AN EVALUATION OF THE POST-DISASTER HOUSES BUILT IN DINAR AFTER THE 1995 EARTHQUAKE IN TERMS OF THEIR CONFORMITY WITH THE TURKISH THERMAL INSULATION STANDARD (TS 825)

Öz

Residential and industrial buildings in Turkey consume a great amount of energy, with 27% of the energy consumed in housing being for the purpose of heating. In this study, the post-disaster housing project conducted in villages of Dinar is examined in terms of its conformity with the Thermal Insulation Regulations contained within the TS 825 Thermal Insulation Standard in Buildings. The research is carried out using the Izoder TS 825 calculating programme, through which the current conformity of the project to the Thermal Insulation Standard in Buildings has been examined. As a result, the project has been updated to meet the standard in three separate steps: The glass wool ceiling insulation has been increased from 0.05 m to 0.12 m; 0.08 m expanded polystyrene foam has been used on the walls; and 0.07 m thick extruded polystyrene foam has been used on the “slab-on-grade” foundation. The saving in the annual heating energy requirement for the building (Q) was found to be 296.68 kWh/m², with dissipation occurring through the conductivity of the construction elements (HT) by 247.8 W/K; and the amount of fuel required per unit volume or unit area decreasing by 4,137.08 kg.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turkish Thermal Insulation Standard (TS 825), Thermal Insulation, Izoder TS 825, Post-Disaster Houses

Kaynakça

1. Association of Thermal Insulation, Waterproofing, Sound Insulation and Fireproofing Material Producers, Suppliers and Applicators, http://www.izoder.org.tr (accessed, March 2009).
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