METALLURGY AND METHOD OF NEW TREND 3-D ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING IN INDUSTRY

Öz

Today’s manufacturing sector has introduced to a manufacturing method depending on developments in materials, engineering software and laser technologies which are combined to manufacture as a useful engineering part of 3-D digital design by layer upon layer from polymer, metal, ceramic materials. This method has entered into the literature as "Additive Manufacturing" and today it has been used in mainly medical, automotive, space-airplane, computer and home appliances sectors and also prototypes of parts with specific and complex geometries and / or make it possible to produce a useful engineering part. In this study, the studies conducted in the area of modern manufacturing science were evaluated and the point reached in 3-B additive manufacturing, additive manufacturing methods and application areas were investigated and it was tried to give information that could be projected to our manufacturing sectors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• 3-D additive manufacturing,laser technology,digital design

ENDÜSTRİDE YENİ EĞİLİM OLAN 3-D EKLEMELİ İMALAT YÖNTEMİ VE METALURJİSİ

Öz

Günümüz imalat sektörü, malzeme, mühendislik yazılım ve lazer teknolojisindeki gelişmelere bağlı olarak farklı teknolojilerin bir araya getirildiği üç boyutlu (3-B) katı model esaslı bir dijital tasarım ile polimer, metal ve seramik esaslı malzemelerden katman katman eklemeli bir şekilde kullanışlı mühendislik parçasının imal edilebildiği bir yöntemle tanışmıştır. Bu yöntem, “eklemeli imalat” olarak literatüre girmiş ve günümüzde başta medikal olmak üzere otomotiv, uzay-uçak, bilgisayar ve ev aletleri sektörlerinde de özellikli ve karmaşık geometriye sahip parçaların prototipinin ve/veya kullanışlı mühendislik parçasının imalatı mümkün hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, modern imalat bilimi alanında yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilerek, 3-B eklemeli imalatta gelinen nokta, eklemeli imalat yöntemleri ve uygulama alanları araştırılmış ve bu alanda ülkemiz imalat sektörüne faydalı olabilecek bilgiler verilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• -B eklemeli imalat,lazer teknolojisi,dijital tasarım

Kaynakça

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