METALLURGY AND METHOD OF NEW TREND 3-D ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING IN INDUSTRY

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 65 - 88, 30.12.2017

Bekir Yalçın Berkay Ergene

Öz

Today’s manufacturing sector has introduced to a manufacturing method depending on developments in
materials, engineering software and laser technologies which are combined to manufacture as a useful
engineering part of 3-D digital design by layer upon layer from polymer, metal, ceramic materials. This method
has entered into the literature as "Additive Manufacturing" and today it has been used in mainly medical,
automotive, space-airplane, computer and home appliances sectors and also prototypes of parts with specific and
complex geometries and / or make it possible to produce a useful engineering part. In this study, the studies
conducted in the area of modern manufacturing science were evaluated and the point reached in 3-B additive
manufacturing, additive manufacturing methods and application areas were investigated and it was tried to give
information that could be projected to our manufacturing sectors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

3-D additive manufacturing, laser technology, digital design

ENDÜSTRİDE YENİ EĞİLİM OLAN 3-D EKLEMELİ İMALAT YÖNTEMİ VE METALURJİSİ

Öz

Günümüz imalat sektörü, malzeme, mühendislik yazılım ve lazer teknolojisindeki gelişmelere bağlı olarak farklı
teknolojilerin bir araya getirildiği üç boyutlu (3-B) katı model esaslı bir dijital tasarım ile polimer, metal ve
seramik esaslı malzemelerden katman katman eklemeli bir şekilde kullanışlı mühendislik parçasının imal
edilebildiği bir yöntemle tanışmıştır. Bu yöntem, “eklemeli imalat” olarak literatüre girmiş ve günümüzde başta
medikal olmak üzere otomotiv, uzay-uçak, bilgisayar ve ev aletleri sektörlerinde de özellikli ve karmaşık
geometriye sahip parçaların prototipinin ve/veya kullanışlı mühendislik parçasının imalatı mümkün hale
gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, modern imalat bilimi alanında yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilerek, 3-B eklemeli
imalatta gelinen nokta, eklemeli imalat yöntemleri ve uygulama alanları araştırılmış ve bu alanda ülkemiz imalat
sektörüne faydalı olabilecek bilgiler verilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

-B eklemeli imalat, lazer teknolojisi, dijital tasarım

Kaynakça

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