İSLAM BANKACILIĞININ BÜYÜMEYE KATKILARI: FARKLI BİR PERSPEKTİFTEN AMPİRİK ANALİZ

Öz

Farklı şekillerde uygulanan İslami finansın modern finans piyasalarında uygulaması 1980'li yıllarda tanınmaya başlamış ve 21. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren küresel finansal faaliyetin anlamlı bir payını temsil etmeye başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda İslami finansın ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki olası etkileri özellikle Müslüman ekonomilerde ampirik olarak araştırılmıştır. Ancak, İslami bankacılık ve finans kurumlarının finansal sistem içindeki payı hala küçüktür. Bu nedenle, İslami bankaların ekonomik büyümeye katkısının ölçülmesi halen zordur. Bu çalışmada, İslami bankaların verdikleri kredi türleri, işletme ve ticari krediler üzerinden İslami bankaların Türkiye ekonomisinin büyümesi üzerindeki etkileri ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece İslami bankaların reel ekonomi üzerindeki etkisinin daha iyi anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. İkinci adımda, bankaların mülkiyet türlerine göre olası etkileri ölçülmeye çalışılmış ve katılım bankaları özel ve kamu olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılarak katılım bankaları arasında mülkiyetten dolayı bir fark olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, İslami bankaların genişleyen dönemlerde sanayi sektörünü kredilendirdiğini göstermektedir. Ancak daralma dönemlerinde sanayi sektörüne verilen kredi hacmi daralmaktadır. Bu, İslami bankaların Türkiye ekonomisinin konjonktürüne paralel hareket ettiği anlamına gelmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Türk imalat sanayi
• İslami bankacılık
• Nedensellik analizi

CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC BANKING TO GROWTH: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS FROM A DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE

Öz

Islamic finance has been practiced in different forms and its practice in modern financial markets became recognized in 1980s and begun to represent a meaningful share of global financial activity by the beginning of 21st century. In this respect, possible effects of Islamic finance on economic growth have been investigated empirically in especially Muslim economies. However, share of Islamic banking and financial institutions in the financial system is still small. For this reason, measuring contribution of Islamic banks on economic growth is still hard. In this study, we try to measure effects of Islamic banks on the growth of Turkish economy via credit types, business and commercial loans given by Islamic banks. By doing so, we aim to better understand effect of Islamic banks on real economy. In the second step, we try to measure possible effects according to type of ownership of banks and decompose participation banks into two groups, private and public to see if there is a difference between participation banks due to its ownership. Results show that Islamic banks credit industrial sector in expanding periods. But volume of credit to industrial sector contracts in contraction periods. That means Islamic banks behave parallel to conjuncture of the Turkish economy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turkish industrial sector
• Islamic banking
• Causality analysis

Kaynakça

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