Araştırma Makalesi

THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2017
PDF İndir
TR EN

THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY

Öz

The controversial relationship between public expenditures and economic growth has become one of the famous matters of interest, especially following the Great Depression that began in the US in 1929. As well as other economic variables, an increase in the public expenditure of the countries is expected to have significant impacts on those countries’ economic growth performance. Therefore, an annual data set covering the period between the years 1981-2016 is used to determine the relationship of defense, health and education expenditures in the Turkish economy with economic growth. The Fourier unit root test results of the series indicate that economic growth and education expenditure series are stationary in the level, and defense and health expenditure series are stationary in the first difference. The estimation results of ARDL bound test, which is conducted to detect the long-term relationships, indicate that defense, health, and education expenditures are positively related to economic growth at the values ​​of 0.33, 0.17 and 1.33, respectively. In other words, it is determined that economic growth be  mostly affected by education expenditures followed by defense and health expenditures, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abu-Bader, S., & Abu-Qarn, A. S. (2003). Government expenditures, military spending and economic growth: causality evidence from Egypt, Israel, and Syria. Journal of Policy Modeling, 25(6), 567-583.
  2. Aksoğan, G., & Elveren, A. Y. (2012). Türkiye'de Savunma, Sağlık ve Eğitim Harcamaları ve Gelir Eşitsizliği (1970-2008): Ekonometrik Bir İnceleme. Sosyoekonomi, 17(17).
  3. Alam, I., & Quazi, R. (2003). Determinants of capital flight: An econometric case study of Bangladesh. International Review of Applied Economics, 17(1), 85-103.
  4. Aytaç, D., & Güran, M. C. (2010). Kamu Harcamalarinin Bilesimi Ekonomik Büyümeyi Etkiler Mi? Türkiye Ekonomisi Icin Bir Analiz. Sosyoekonomi, (2), 129.
  5. Bakırtaş, İ. (2015). Kamu Harcamalarının Temel Makroekonomik Göstergelerle İlişkisi Ve Nedenselliği (1983-2000 Türkiye Örneği). Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(9).
  6. Barro, R. J. (1988). Goverment Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth’’, NBER Working Paper, No: 2588.
  7. Gül, E., & Yavuz, H. (2010). AB’nin Yeni Üyeleri ile Türkiye’de Kamu Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: 1996-2008 Dönemi. Maliye Dergisi, 158, 164-178.
  8. Kanca, O. C. (2011). Kamu harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi 1980-2008 (ampirik bir çalışma). Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 25(1).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İşletme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ali Alper *
Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
0000-0003-0008-1202
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Kasım 2017

Kabul Tarihi

16 Kasım 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alper, A. (2017). THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.30711/utead.351556
AMA
1.Alper A. THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY. UTEAD. 2017;1(2):59-70. doi:10.30711/utead.351556
Chicago
Alper, Ali. 2017. “THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY”. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 1 (2): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.30711/utead.351556.
EndNote
Alper A (01 Aralık 2017) THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 1 2 59–70.
IEEE
[1]A. Alper, “THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY”, UTEAD, c. 1, sy 2, ss. 59–70, Ara. 2017, doi: 10.30711/utead.351556.
ISNAD
Alper, Ali. “THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY”. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 1/2 (01 Aralık 2017): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.30711/utead.351556.
JAMA
1.Alper A. THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY. UTEAD. 2017;1:59–70.
MLA
Alper, Ali. “THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY”. Uluslararası Ticaret ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 1, sy 2, Aralık 2017, ss. 59-70, doi:10.30711/utead.351556.
Vancouver
1.Ali Alper. THE IMPACTS OF DEFENSE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY. UTEAD. 01 Aralık 2017;1(2):59-70. doi:10.30711/utead.351556

Cited By