BİNA ENTEGRELİ FOTOVOLTAİK TERMAL (BIPVT) KOLLEKTÖR VE SİSTEMLERİN ELEKTRİKSEL VERİMLERİNİN TAHMİNİ İÇİN YENİ, PRATİK VE GÜVENİLİR ANALİTİK MODELLER

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 191 - 206, 31.12.2018

Pınar Mert Cuce

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.404598

Öz

Bina entegreli fotovoltaik termal (BIPVT)
kollektörler, cephe ve çatılar gibi bina kabuğunun farklı yerlerinde
konvansiyonel bina elemanlarıyla yer değiştirilebilen çok fonksiyonlu
ürünlerdir. BIPVT kollektörler binalarda kullanılmak üzere eş zamanlı olarak
termal ve elektriksel enerji üretebilen yenilikçi bina kabuk elemanı olarak
kullanılırlar. BIPVT kollektörler ve sistemlerin bina sektöründe kullanılan
enerjinin azaltılmasındaki kayda değer potansiyeline rağmen, BIPVT
kollektörlerin tasarım, işletme ve iklim odaklı performans parametreleri
açısından optimize edilmesine yönelik günümüze dek kapsamlı bir teşebbüs
olmadığından ötürü, bu sistemler yakın geçmişe kadar sınırlı ölçüde dikkat
çekmiştir. Elektriksel verim BIPVT kollektörler için anahtar bir performans
parametresidir. Bu bağlamda, farklı tasarım, işletme ve çevresel koşullar
altında bu sistemlerin öncül performans değerlendirmesinin yapılmasında BIPVT
kollektörlerin elektriksel veriminin kolay, hızlı ve güvenilir bir şekilde
belirlenmesi son derece önemlidir. Bu yüzden bu araştırmada, tasarım ve
iklimsel parametrelerin bir fonksiyonu olarak BIPVT kollektörlerin elektriksel
veriminin tahmini için yenilikçi, pratik ve güvenilir analitik ifadeler
geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında en yaygın BIPVT konfigürasyonu
(camdan cama BIPVT kollektör) göz önüne alınmakta ve bu dizayn için analitik
ifadeler geliştirilmektedir. Analitik ifadelerin doğruluğu daha önceki
literatürde farklı iklimsel koşullar altında gerçekleştirilen deneysel
çalışmalar ile doğrulanmaktadır. Sonuçlar, camdan cama BIPVT kollektörlerin
elektriksel veriminin önceki literatürle iyi bir uyum içerisinde olduğunu
göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

BIPVT kollektörler, elektriksel verim, analitik model, ışınım akısı

Novel, Practical and Reliable Analytical Models to Estimate Electrical Efficiency of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic/Thermal (BIPVT) Collectors and Systems

Öz

Building-integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPVT)
collectors are multifunctional products that replace conventional building
materials in parts of the building envelopes, such as the facades and roofs.
BIPVT collectors serve as novel building envelope material that can generate
thermal and electrical energy simultaneously to be utilised in buildings.
Despite the remarkable potential of BIPVT collectors and systems in mitigating
energy consumed in building sector, until recently, they have received only
limited attention since there has been no comprehensive attempt to date to
optimise BIPVT collectors in terms of design, operation and climate oriented
performance parameters. Electrical efficiency is a key performance parameter
for BIPVT collectors. In this respect, easy, fast and reliable determination of
electrical efficiency of BIPVT collectors is of vital importance for
preliminary performance assessment of this technology under various design,
operational and environmental conditions. Therefore in this research, novel,
practical and reliable analytical expressions are developed to estimate
electrical efficiency of air type BIPVT collectors as a function of design and
climatic parameters. The most common configuration of BIPVT collectors (glass
to glass BIPVT collector) is considered within the scope of this study, and
analytical expressions are developed for this design. The accuracy of the
analytical expressions is verified through previous experimental works in
literature conducted under different climatic conditions. The results indicate
that the electrical efficiency of glass to glass BIPVT collector is in good
accordance with previous literature. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

BIPVT collectors, electrical efficiency, analytical model, solar intensity

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