BÜTÜNLEŞİK AFET YÖNETİM SİSTEMLERİNDE KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: MOBİL UYGULAMA ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Afet insanların günlük hayatlarını aniden kesintiye uğratan doğa veya insan (teknoloji) kaynaklı olaylardır. Afetlerin etkileri ortaya çıktığı oluşum kaynaklarına, ülkeye, sosyokültürel yapısına ve mücadele için aldıkları önlemlere göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Bütünleşik Afet Yönetimi (BAY) bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin afet yönetiminde etkin kullanılması şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Karar Destek Sistemi (KDS), karmaşık problemleri bilgisayar yardımı ile önceden belirlenen kısıtlamalara göre çözen kural tabanlı sistemlerdir. Karar Destek Sistem tanımından da anlaşılacağı gibi bilgisayar sistemi üzerinde çalışmalı, zor bir problemi çözebilmeli, belirlenen kurallara göre karar verebilmeli ve sonuçları kesin olmalıdır. Bu çalışmada afetlerde kullanılması öngörülen veritabanı tasarlanmış, bu veritabanına afetleri sınıflandıran GLIDE kodları girilmiş, geliştirilen matematik modelin KDS tarafından kontrol edilerek en iyi çözümü bulacak bilgisayar kodları yazılmış, sonuçlar mobil ve sunucu tarafında kullanılacak şekilde sınıflandırılmıştır. Elde edilen matematik modelin sonuçları Android ekosistemine ait programlama ortamına aktarılmıştır. Bir afet sonrasında BAY sistemine ait lojistik işlerin afet yönetim sistemine uygun olarak önerilen KDS ile yürütülebileceği gösterilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• bütünleşik afet yönetimi,afet yönetimi,karar destek sistemleri

DEVELOPMENT OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR INTEGRATED DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: MOBILE APPLICATION CASE

Öz

Disaster is a natural or human (technology) event that suddenly breaks people's daily lives. The effects of disasters vary according to the sources of occurrence, the country, the socio-cultural structure and the precautions they take to struggle. Integrated Disaster Management (IDM) can be defined as the effective use of information and communication technologies in disaster management. Decision Support System (DSS) is a rule-based system that solves complex problems according to predetermined constraints with the help of a computer systems. Decision Support System (DSS) should be able to work on the computer system as it is understood in the definition of the system, be able to solve a difficult problem, decide according to determined rules, and the results should be definite. In this study, GLIDE codes that classify disasters were entered into this designed disaster database, the developed mathematical model was checked by DSS and the computer codes to find the best solution were written and the results were classified as mobile and server side. The results of the mathematical model obtained are transferred to the programming environment of the Android ecosystem. After a disaster it has been shown that the logistics works of the IDM system can be carried out with a DSS.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• integrated disaster management,disaster management,decision support system

Kaynakça

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