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THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 18 12 Aralık 2024
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THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ

Öz

The aim of the research is to analyses the effect of employment on economic growth and to assess the impact of this effect on agriculture, industry and services. In line with the findings from the related literature, this study applied an ARDL bounds test and Toda Yamamoto causality analysis on the Iraqi case. The study found that, employment increases in agriculture, industry and services sectors have a positive impact on economic growth. Long-run coefficient results reveal that increases in employment in these sectors has a positive relationship with economic growth. In particular, increases in employment in the agricultural sector are found to significantly support economic growth. In accordance with the results of the Toda-Yamamoto causality analysis, there is a unidirectional causality relationship between economic growth and agriculture, industry and services sectors. This can be explained by the interaction of various sectors of the economy with each other and this interaction encourages economic growth. Although agriculture, industry and services sectors have different contributions to economic growth, each of them has a positive effect on growth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Growth, Employment in Agricultural Sector, Employment in Industrial Sector, Employment in Service Sector, ARDL Boundary Test

Kaynakça

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  3. Aigheyisi, O. S. and Edore, J. O. (2021). Economic Growth and Employment in Nigerias’s Services Sector. Journal of Economics and Allied Research, 6(1), 90-102.
  4. Alhowaish, A. K. (2014). Does the Service Sector Cause Economic Growth? Empirical Evidence from Saudi Arabia. Global Studies Journal, 7(2), 1-6.
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  6. Bakari, S. and Mabrouki, M. (2018). The Impact of Agricultural Trade on Economic Growth in North Africa: Econometric Analysis by Static Gravity Model. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 1-14.
  7. Bölükbaş, M. (2019). Balkan Ülkelerinde İstihdam, İşsizlik ve Genç İşsizliği ile Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Ampirik Bir Analiz. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 34(3), 385-398.
  8. Chenery, H. B. (1960). Patterns of Industrial Growth. American Economic Review, 50(4), 624-654.
  9. Çelik, M. (2019). G-8 Ülkelerinde ve Türkiye’de Ekonomik Büyüme ve İstihdam İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi (Unpublished Master Thesis). Gaziantep: Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  10. Dada, E. (2018). Jobless growth In Nigeria: Determining Employment Intensive Sectors, Journal of African Development, 20(2), 69-78.

Kaynak Göster

APA
İşleyen, Ş., & Hussein, R. S. (2024). THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(18), 368-392. https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1587445
AMA
1.İşleyen Ş, Hussein RS. THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ. VAN YYÜ İİBFD. 2024;9(18):368-392. doi:10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1587445
Chicago
İşleyen, Şakir, ve Ribwar Saeed Hussein. 2024. “THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ”. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9 (18): 368-92. https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1587445.
EndNote
İşleyen Ş, Hussein RS (01 Aralık 2024) THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9 18 368–392.
IEEE
[1]Ş. İşleyen ve R. S. Hussein, “THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ”, VAN YYÜ İİBFD, c. 9, sy 18, ss. 368–392, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1587445.
ISNAD
İşleyen, Şakir - Hussein, Ribwar Saeed. “THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ”. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9/18 (01 Aralık 2024): 368-392. https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1587445.
JAMA
1.İşleyen Ş, Hussein RS. THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ. VAN YYÜ İİBFD. 2024;9:368–392.
MLA
İşleyen, Şakir, ve Ribwar Saeed Hussein. “THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ”. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 9, sy 18, Aralık 2024, ss. 368-92, doi:10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1587445.
Vancouver
1.Şakir İşleyen, Ribwar Saeed Hussein. THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ. VAN YYÜ İİBFD. 01 Aralık 2024;9(18):368-92. doi:10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1587445