Araştırma Makalesi
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ASSESSMENT OF THE PERCEPTIONS AND BASIC SKILLS OF ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONALS IN TR90 REGION REGARDING THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20, 508 - 521, 27.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1743349
https://izlik.org/JA36BM38UL

Öz

Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that employs cryptographic techniques to securely link and record data in interconnected blocks. Due to its decentralized nature, no single block in the blockchain can be altered retroactively without consensus, ensuring data integrity. This study examines accounting professionals' perceptions and fundamental skills regarding blockchain adoption in Turkey's TR90 region (Giresun, Gümüşhane, Artvin, Rize, Trabzon, and Ordu). Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the research measured 400 accounting professionals' perceived usefulness, computer self-efficacy, and behavioral intention toward blockchain adoption. Data were analyzed through structural equation modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS 4.0. Results indicate that both perceived usefulness and computer self-efficacy significantly and positively influence intention to use blockchain technology. These findings highlight the pivotal role of individual perceptions and competencies in blockchain adoption among accounting professionals.

Proje Numarası

11456

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad, A. Y. A. B., Atta, A. A. M. B., Gharaibeh, A. M. O., Ateeq, A. A., Farooq, M. O., & Ali, S. A. (2024). Assessment of blockchain-based accounting technology on accounting report efficiency among business operators in Jordan. In Information and Communication Technology in Technical and Vocational Education and Training for Sustainable and Equal Opportunity: Business Governance and Digitalization of Business Education, 141-151.
  • Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Ryu, K. (2018). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1) 514-538.
  • Anis, A. (2023), Blockchain in accounting and auditing: unveiling challenges and unleashing opportunities for digital transformation in Egypt, Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 5 (4),359-380. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHASS-06-2023-0072
  • Aydoğan, E., & Aydemir, M. F. (2022). Blockchain-based e-commerce: An evaluation. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 15(2), 649-666.
  • Bellucci, M., Cesa Bianchi, D., & Manetti, G. (2022). Blockchain in accounting practice and research: systematic literature review. Meditari Accountancy Research, 30(7), 121-146.
  • Bonsón, E. and Bednárová, M. (2019), Blockchain and its implications for accounting and auditing, Meditari Accountancy Research, 27(5), pp. 725-740. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-11-2018-0406
  • Chen, C. H. (2023). Extending the Technology Acceptance Model: A new perspective on the adoption of blockchain technology. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023(1).
  • Dai, J., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2017). Toward blockchain-based accounting and assurance. Journal of information systems, 31(3), 5-21.
  • Demirkan, S., Demirkan, I., & McKee, A. (2020). Blockchain technology in the future of business cyber security and accounting. Journal of Management Analytics, 7(2), 189-208.
  • Erdoğan E, Dijital Muhasebe Uygulamaları Kullanımının Teknoloji Kabul Modeli ile İncelenmesi: Muhasebe Meslek Mensupları Üzerine Bir Araştırma, İnönü Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), 2020
  • Garanina, T., Ranta, M., & Dumay, J. (2022). Blockchain in accounting research: current trends and emerging topics. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 35(7), 1507-1533.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. & Anderson, R.E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis, pearson education limited, essex
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Hamadeh, A. H., Nouraldeen, R. M., Mahboub, R. M., & Hashem, M. S. (2025). Auditors’ Intention to Use Blockchain Technology and TAM3: The Moderating Role of Age. Administrative Sciences, 15(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15020061
  • Hossain, M. Z., Johora, F. T., Raja, M. R., & Hasan, L. (2024). Transformative impact of artificial intelligence and blockchain on the accounting profession. European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 2(6), 144-159.
  • Mia Ika Rahmawati Mia, Ika, E. G. S., & Aulia Fuad Rahman, Y. W. P. (2021). From blockchain to accounting profession: evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(2).
  • Nguyen, N.M., Abu Afifa, M.M., Thi Truc Dao, V., Van Bui, D. and Vo Van, H. (2025), "Leveraging artificial intelligence and blockchain in accounting to boost ESG performance: the role of risk management and environmental uncertainty", International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2024-4652
  • Pimentel, E., & Boulianne, E. (2020). Blockchain in accounting research and practice: Current trends and future opportunities. Accounting Perspectives, 19(4), 325-361.
  • Qasim, A., & Kharbat, F. F. (2020). Blockchain technology, business data analytics, and artificial intelligence: Use in the accounting profession and ideas for inclusion into the accounting curriculum. Journal of emerging technologies in accounting, 17(1), 107-117.
  • Schmitz, J., & Leoni, G. (2019). Accounting and auditing at the time of blockchain technology: a research agenda. Australian Accounting Review, 29(2), 331-342.
  • Yu, T., Lin, Z., & Tang, Q. (2018). Blockchain: The introduction and its application in financial accounting. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 29(4), 37-47.
  • Zemánková, A. (2019). Artificial intelligence and blockchain in audit and accounting: Literature review. wseas Transactions on Business and Economics, 16(1), 568-581.
  • Zhang, Y., Xiong, F., Xie, Y., Fan, X., & Gu, H. (2020). The impact of artificial intelligence and blockchain on the accounting profession. Ieee Access, 8, 110461-110477.

TR90 BÖLGESİNDE MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ BLOCKCHAİN TEKNOLOJİSİ KULLANIMINA İLİŞKİN ALGILARI VE TEMEL BECERİLERİNİN TESPİTİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20, 508 - 521, 27.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1743349
https://izlik.org/JA36BM38UL

Öz

Blockchain, verilerin güvenilir bir şekilde saklanabilmesi için kriptografi tekniği ile verileri birbirine bağlayarak kaydeden bloklardan oluşmaktadır. Blockchain'deki tüm bloklar doğası gereği dağıtılmış olduğundan, Blockchain'deki herhangi bir blok, diğer blokları etkilemeden geriye dönük olarak değiştirilememektedir. Bu araştırmada TR90 Bölgesinde (Giresun, Gümüşhane, Artvin, Rize, Trabzon ve Ordu) muhasebe meslek mensuplarının Blockchain teknolojisi kullanımına ilişkin algıları ve temel becerilerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda meslek mensuplarının Blockchain teknolojisine ilişkin algıları Teknoloji Kabul Modeli (TKM) ile ölçülmüştür. TKM ile 400 muhasebe meslek mensubu üzerinde algılanan fayda, bilgisayar öz yeterlik ve kullanım niyeti değişkenleri Smart PLS 4.0 yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) ile analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre Blockchain teknolojisini kullanma niyeti üzerinde algılanan fayda ve bilgisayar öz yeterlik boyutlarının pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar Blockchain teknolojisinin benimsenmesinde muhasebe meslek mensuplarının kişisel algıları ve yetkinliklerinin kilit rol oynadığını göstermektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

11456

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad, A. Y. A. B., Atta, A. A. M. B., Gharaibeh, A. M. O., Ateeq, A. A., Farooq, M. O., & Ali, S. A. (2024). Assessment of blockchain-based accounting technology on accounting report efficiency among business operators in Jordan. In Information and Communication Technology in Technical and Vocational Education and Training for Sustainable and Equal Opportunity: Business Governance and Digitalization of Business Education, 141-151.
  • Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Ryu, K. (2018). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1) 514-538.
  • Anis, A. (2023), Blockchain in accounting and auditing: unveiling challenges and unleashing opportunities for digital transformation in Egypt, Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 5 (4),359-380. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHASS-06-2023-0072
  • Aydoğan, E., & Aydemir, M. F. (2022). Blockchain-based e-commerce: An evaluation. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 15(2), 649-666.
  • Bellucci, M., Cesa Bianchi, D., & Manetti, G. (2022). Blockchain in accounting practice and research: systematic literature review. Meditari Accountancy Research, 30(7), 121-146.
  • Bonsón, E. and Bednárová, M. (2019), Blockchain and its implications for accounting and auditing, Meditari Accountancy Research, 27(5), pp. 725-740. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-11-2018-0406
  • Chen, C. H. (2023). Extending the Technology Acceptance Model: A new perspective on the adoption of blockchain technology. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023(1).
  • Dai, J., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2017). Toward blockchain-based accounting and assurance. Journal of information systems, 31(3), 5-21.
  • Demirkan, S., Demirkan, I., & McKee, A. (2020). Blockchain technology in the future of business cyber security and accounting. Journal of Management Analytics, 7(2), 189-208.
  • Erdoğan E, Dijital Muhasebe Uygulamaları Kullanımının Teknoloji Kabul Modeli ile İncelenmesi: Muhasebe Meslek Mensupları Üzerine Bir Araştırma, İnönü Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), 2020
  • Garanina, T., Ranta, M., & Dumay, J. (2022). Blockchain in accounting research: current trends and emerging topics. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 35(7), 1507-1533.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. & Anderson, R.E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis, pearson education limited, essex
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Hamadeh, A. H., Nouraldeen, R. M., Mahboub, R. M., & Hashem, M. S. (2025). Auditors’ Intention to Use Blockchain Technology and TAM3: The Moderating Role of Age. Administrative Sciences, 15(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15020061
  • Hossain, M. Z., Johora, F. T., Raja, M. R., & Hasan, L. (2024). Transformative impact of artificial intelligence and blockchain on the accounting profession. European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 2(6), 144-159.
  • Mia Ika Rahmawati Mia, Ika, E. G. S., & Aulia Fuad Rahman, Y. W. P. (2021). From blockchain to accounting profession: evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(2).
  • Nguyen, N.M., Abu Afifa, M.M., Thi Truc Dao, V., Van Bui, D. and Vo Van, H. (2025), "Leveraging artificial intelligence and blockchain in accounting to boost ESG performance: the role of risk management and environmental uncertainty", International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2024-4652
  • Pimentel, E., & Boulianne, E. (2020). Blockchain in accounting research and practice: Current trends and future opportunities. Accounting Perspectives, 19(4), 325-361.
  • Qasim, A., & Kharbat, F. F. (2020). Blockchain technology, business data analytics, and artificial intelligence: Use in the accounting profession and ideas for inclusion into the accounting curriculum. Journal of emerging technologies in accounting, 17(1), 107-117.
  • Schmitz, J., & Leoni, G. (2019). Accounting and auditing at the time of blockchain technology: a research agenda. Australian Accounting Review, 29(2), 331-342.
  • Yu, T., Lin, Z., & Tang, Q. (2018). Blockchain: The introduction and its application in financial accounting. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 29(4), 37-47.
  • Zemánková, A. (2019). Artificial intelligence and blockchain in audit and accounting: Literature review. wseas Transactions on Business and Economics, 16(1), 568-581.
  • Zhang, Y., Xiong, F., Xie, Y., Fan, X., & Gu, H. (2020). The impact of artificial intelligence and blockchain on the accounting profession. Ieee Access, 8, 110461-110477.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Muhasebe, Denetim ve Mali Sorumluluk (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yusuf Kurt 0000-0002-1071-4205

Abdurrahman Çalık 0000-0003-2829-0073

Esra Bildirici Çalık 0000-0003-3013-5806

Ömer Keskin 0000-0002-1939-2791

Proje Numarası 11456
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 9 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1743349
IZ https://izlik.org/JA36BM38UL
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurt, Y., Çalık, A., Bildirici Çalık, E., & Keskin, Ö. (2025). TR90 BÖLGESİNDE MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ BLOCKCHAİN TEKNOLOJİSİ KULLANIMINA İLİŞKİN ALGILARI VE TEMEL BECERİLERİNİN TESPİTİ. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(20), 508-521. https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1743349

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