Olgu Sunumu
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Palatinal Bölgede Görülen Proliferatif Verrüköz Lökoplazi: Nadir Bir Olgu

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 63 - 68, 31.12.2025

Öz

Proliferatif verrüköz lökoplazi (PVL), yüksek malign dönüşüm oranı ve nüks riski ile bilinen, nadir fakat oldukça agresif bir oral prekanseröz lezyondur. PVL’nin alışılmış lokalizasyonlarının dışında görülen olgular hem tanısal güçlükler hem de tedavi yaklaşımlarının etkinliği açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu olgu raporunun amacı, palatinal dişeti gibi nadir bir bölgede gelişen PVL vakasının sunulması ve cerrahi tedavi sonrası uzun dönem takip sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Olgumuzda palatinal dişeti bölgesinde lokalize, beyaz renkte ve verrüköz görünümlü lezyona sahip hasta kliniğimize başvurmuştur. Lezyon insizyonel biyopsi ile değerlendirilmiş ve histopatolojik inceleme sonucunda verrüköz lökoplazi tanısı konulmuştur. Hastaya cerrahi eksizyon uygulanmış, operasyon sonrası iyileşme süreci sorunsuz ilerlemiştir. Hasta 24 ay boyunca düzenli aralıklarla klinik kontrole çağrılmış ve bu süreçte herhangi bir nüks bulgusuna rastlanmamıştır. Bu olgu, PVL’nin nadir lokalizasyonlarda da görülebileceğini vurgulamakta ve cerrahi eksizyonun uzun dönem etkinliğine dikkat çekmesi açısından literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca benzer vakaların rapor edilmesi, PVL’nin klinik davranışlarının daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hansen LS, Olson JA, Silverman Jr S. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: A long-term study of thirty patients. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology. 1985;60(3):285-298.
  • 2. Bagan JV, Jimenez Y, Sanchis JM, Poveda R, Milian MA, Murillo J, Scully C. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: high incidence of gingival squamous cell carcinoma. Journal of oral pathology & medicine. 2003;32(7):379-82.
  • 3. Barnes L, Eveson J, Reichart P, Sidransky D. World Health Organization classification of tumours: pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours. 2005.
  • 4. Barnes L. Pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours: IARC; 2005.
  • 5. Issrani R, Prabhu N, Keluskar V. Oral proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: A case report with an update. Contemporary clinical dentistry. 2013;4(2):258-62.
  • 6. Bagan JV, Jiménez-Soriano Y, Diaz-Fernandez JM, Murillo-Cortés J, Sanchis-Bielsa JM, Poveda-Roda R, Bagan L. Malignant transformation of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia to oral squamous cell carcinoma: a series of 55 cases. Oral oncology. 2011;47(8):732-5.
  • 7. Cobb CM, Beaini NE, Scully J, Gibson TM. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: Case study of 24 years and outcome of treatment with CO(2) laser. Clin Adv Periodontics. 2024.
  • 8. Vigliante CE, Quinn PD, Alawi F. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: report of a case with characteristic long-term progression. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2003;61(5):626-31.
  • 9. Silverman Jr S, Gorsky M. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: a follow-up study of 54 cases. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1997;84(2):154-7.
  • 10. Bagan J, Scully C, Jimenez Y, Martorell M. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: a concise update. Oral diseases. 2010;16(4):328-32.
  • 11. Gillenwater AM, Vigneswaran N, Fatani H, Saintigny P, El-Naggar AK. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: recognition and differentiation from conventional leukoplakia and mimics. Head Neck. 2014;36(11):1662-8.
  • 12. Kharma MY, Tarakji B. Current evidence in diagnosis and treatment of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia. Ann Saudi Med. 2012;32(4):412-4.
  • 13. Reichart P, Philipsen H. Proliferative verruköse leukoplakie. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2003;7(3):164.
  • 14. Villa A, Menon R, Kerr A, De Abreu Alves F, Guollo A, Ojeda D, Woo S. Proliferative leukoplakia: proposed new clinical diagnostic criteria. Oral Diseases. 2018;24(5):749-60.
  • 15. Karabulut A, Reibel J, Therkildsen MH, Praetorius F, Nielsen H, Dabelsteen E. Observer variability in the histologic assessment of oral premalignant lesions. Journal of oral pathology & medicine. 1995;24(5):198-200.
  • 16. Van der Meij E, Reibel J, Slootweg P, Van Der Wal J, De Jong W, Van der Waal I. Interobserver and intraobserver variability in the histologic assessment of oral lichen planus. Journal of oral pathology & medicine. 1999;28(6):274-7.
  • 17. Fischer DJ, Epstein JB, Morton Jr TH, Schwartz SM. Interobserver reliability in the histopathologic diagnosis of oral pre‐malignant and malignant lesions. Journal of oral pathology & medicine. 2004;33(2):65-70.
  • 18. Kujan O, Khattab A, Oliver RJ, Roberts SA, Thakker N, Sloan P. Why oral histopathology suffers inter-observer variability on grading oral epithelial dysplasia: an attempt to understand the sources of variation. Oral oncology. 2007;43(3):224-31.
  • 19. Upadhyaya JD, Fitzpatrick SG, Cohen DM, Bilodeau EA, Bhattacharyya I, Lewis Jr JS, et al. Inter-observer variability in the diagnosis of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: clinical implications for oral and maxillofacial surgeon understanding: a collaborative pilot study. Head and Neck Pathology. 2020;14(1):156-65.
  • 20. Thompson LDR, Fitzpatrick SG, Müller S, Eisenberg E, Upadhyaya JD, Lingen MW, et al. Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia: An Expert Consensus Guideline for Standardized Assessment and Reporting. Head Neck Pathol. 2021;15(2):572-87.
  • 21. Capella DL, Gonçalves JM, Abrantes AAA, Grando LJ, Daniel FI. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: diagnosis, management and current advances. Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology. 2017;83(5):585-93.
  • 22. Capella DL, Gonçalves JM, Abrantes AAA, Grando LJ, Daniel FI. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: diagnosis, management and current advances. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;83(5):585-93.
  • 23. Ge L, Wu Y, Wu L-y, Zhang L, Xie B, Zeng X, et al. Case report of rapidly progressive proliferative verrucous leukoplakia and a proposal for aetiology in mainland China. World Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2011;9(1):26.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 63 - 68, 31.12.2025

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hansen LS, Olson JA, Silverman Jr S. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: A long-term study of thirty patients. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology. 1985;60(3):285-298.
  • 2. Bagan JV, Jimenez Y, Sanchis JM, Poveda R, Milian MA, Murillo J, Scully C. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: high incidence of gingival squamous cell carcinoma. Journal of oral pathology & medicine. 2003;32(7):379-82.
  • 3. Barnes L, Eveson J, Reichart P, Sidransky D. World Health Organization classification of tumours: pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours. 2005.
  • 4. Barnes L. Pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours: IARC; 2005.
  • 5. Issrani R, Prabhu N, Keluskar V. Oral proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: A case report with an update. Contemporary clinical dentistry. 2013;4(2):258-62.
  • 6. Bagan JV, Jiménez-Soriano Y, Diaz-Fernandez JM, Murillo-Cortés J, Sanchis-Bielsa JM, Poveda-Roda R, Bagan L. Malignant transformation of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia to oral squamous cell carcinoma: a series of 55 cases. Oral oncology. 2011;47(8):732-5.
  • 7. Cobb CM, Beaini NE, Scully J, Gibson TM. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: Case study of 24 years and outcome of treatment with CO(2) laser. Clin Adv Periodontics. 2024.
  • 8. Vigliante CE, Quinn PD, Alawi F. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: report of a case with characteristic long-term progression. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2003;61(5):626-31.
  • 9. Silverman Jr S, Gorsky M. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: a follow-up study of 54 cases. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1997;84(2):154-7.
  • 10. Bagan J, Scully C, Jimenez Y, Martorell M. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: a concise update. Oral diseases. 2010;16(4):328-32.
  • 11. Gillenwater AM, Vigneswaran N, Fatani H, Saintigny P, El-Naggar AK. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: recognition and differentiation from conventional leukoplakia and mimics. Head Neck. 2014;36(11):1662-8.
  • 12. Kharma MY, Tarakji B. Current evidence in diagnosis and treatment of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia. Ann Saudi Med. 2012;32(4):412-4.
  • 13. Reichart P, Philipsen H. Proliferative verruköse leukoplakie. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2003;7(3):164.
  • 14. Villa A, Menon R, Kerr A, De Abreu Alves F, Guollo A, Ojeda D, Woo S. Proliferative leukoplakia: proposed new clinical diagnostic criteria. Oral Diseases. 2018;24(5):749-60.
  • 15. Karabulut A, Reibel J, Therkildsen MH, Praetorius F, Nielsen H, Dabelsteen E. Observer variability in the histologic assessment of oral premalignant lesions. Journal of oral pathology & medicine. 1995;24(5):198-200.
  • 16. Van der Meij E, Reibel J, Slootweg P, Van Der Wal J, De Jong W, Van der Waal I. Interobserver and intraobserver variability in the histologic assessment of oral lichen planus. Journal of oral pathology & medicine. 1999;28(6):274-7.
  • 17. Fischer DJ, Epstein JB, Morton Jr TH, Schwartz SM. Interobserver reliability in the histopathologic diagnosis of oral pre‐malignant and malignant lesions. Journal of oral pathology & medicine. 2004;33(2):65-70.
  • 18. Kujan O, Khattab A, Oliver RJ, Roberts SA, Thakker N, Sloan P. Why oral histopathology suffers inter-observer variability on grading oral epithelial dysplasia: an attempt to understand the sources of variation. Oral oncology. 2007;43(3):224-31.
  • 19. Upadhyaya JD, Fitzpatrick SG, Cohen DM, Bilodeau EA, Bhattacharyya I, Lewis Jr JS, et al. Inter-observer variability in the diagnosis of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: clinical implications for oral and maxillofacial surgeon understanding: a collaborative pilot study. Head and Neck Pathology. 2020;14(1):156-65.
  • 20. Thompson LDR, Fitzpatrick SG, Müller S, Eisenberg E, Upadhyaya JD, Lingen MW, et al. Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia: An Expert Consensus Guideline for Standardized Assessment and Reporting. Head Neck Pathol. 2021;15(2):572-87.
  • 21. Capella DL, Gonçalves JM, Abrantes AAA, Grando LJ, Daniel FI. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: diagnosis, management and current advances. Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology. 2017;83(5):585-93.
  • 22. Capella DL, Gonçalves JM, Abrantes AAA, Grando LJ, Daniel FI. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: diagnosis, management and current advances. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;83(5):585-93.
  • 23. Ge L, Wu Y, Wu L-y, Zhang L, Xie B, Zeng X, et al. Case report of rapidly progressive proliferative verrucous leukoplakia and a proposal for aetiology in mainland China. World Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2011;9(1):26.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Periodontoloji
Bölüm Olgu Sunumu
Yazarlar

Can Aydın 0009-0001-3424-4404

Müberra Deniz 0009-0007-6128-9329

Tuğrul Kırtıloğlu 0000-0003-1330-3927

Songül Bingöl 0009-0001-4394-2394

Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 1 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, C., Deniz, M., Kırtıloğlu, T., Bingöl, S. (2025). Palatinal Bölgede Görülen Proliferatif Verrüköz Lökoplazi: Nadir Bir Olgu. Van Diş Hekimliği Dergisi, 6(2), 63-68.