Research Article

Etiology, radiographic findings and clinical outcome of thoracic trauma in cats: a retrospective study

Number: 2 September 29, 2026

Etiology, radiographic findings and clinical outcome of thoracic trauma in cats: a retrospective study

Abstract

Thoracic trauma is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in cats. The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the etiology, clinical findings, radiographic lesions, treatment approaches, and outcomes in cats presented with thoracic trauma. Clinical records of 95 cats diagnosed with thoracic trauma at Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Veterinary Health and Research Hospital between January 2015 and April 2025 were retrospectively reviewed. Data regarding breed, age, cause of trauma, clinical findings, radiographic lesions, treatment methods, and clinical outcomes were collected and analyzed. High-rise syndrome was the most common cause of trauma (50.56%), followed by road accidents (38.95%), dog bites (9.47%) and unknown causes (3.16%). The most frequently detected radiographic lesion was pneumothorax (27.27%), followed by pleural effusion (15.45%) and hemothorax (14.55%). Overall survival rate was 74.7%, while mortality rate was 25.3%. Cats presenting with three or more radiographic lesions had a significantly higher mortality rate compared with those with fewer lesions. In addition, survival outcomes differed significantly according to the treatment method applied. Thoracic trauma in cats is most frequently associated with high-rise syndrome and commonly results in pneumothorax and pleural space abnormalities. The number of radiographic lesions was associated with survival outcomes and may have prognostic value, and timely therapeutic intervention may contribute to improved survival outcomes

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University with decision number 2026/04-10, dated March 27, 2026. All experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations for the care and use of laboratory animals.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Veterinary Surgery

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 29, 2026

Submission Date

April 14, 2026

Acceptance Date

July 9, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 2

APA
Kırgız, Ö., Ceylan, E., Bağdat, İ., Alakuş, İ., Alakuş, H., Deveci, M. Z. Y., Yurtal, Z., İşler, C. T., & Altuğ, M. E. (2026). Etiology, radiographic findings and clinical outcome of thoracic trauma in cats: a retrospective study. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 2, 171-177. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1924611
AMA
1.Kırgız Ö, Ceylan E, Bağdat İ, et al. Etiology, radiographic findings and clinical outcome of thoracic trauma in cats: a retrospective study. J Ad VetBio Sci Tech. 2026;(2):171-177. doi:10.31797/vetbio.1924611
Chicago
Kırgız, Ömer, Eren Ceylan, İlhan Bağdat, et al. 2026. “Etiology, Radiographic Findings and Clinical Outcome of Thoracic Trauma in Cats: A Retrospective Study”. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, nos. 2: 171-77. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1924611.
EndNote
Kırgız Ö, Ceylan E, Bağdat İ, Alakuş İ, Alakuş H, Deveci MZY, Yurtal Z, İşler CT, Altuğ ME (September 1, 2026) Etiology, radiographic findings and clinical outcome of thoracic trauma in cats: a retrospective study. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques 2 171–177.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Kırgız et al., “Etiology, radiographic findings and clinical outcome of thoracic trauma in cats: a retrospective study”, J Ad VetBio Sci Tech, no. 2, pp. 171–177, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.31797/vetbio.1924611.
ISNAD
Kırgız, Ömer - Ceylan, Eren - Bağdat, İlhan - Alakuş, İbrahim - Alakuş, Halil - Deveci, Mehmet Zeki Yılmaz - Yurtal, Ziya - İşler, Cafer Tayer - Altuğ, Muhammed Enes. “Etiology, Radiographic Findings and Clinical Outcome of Thoracic Trauma in Cats: A Retrospective Study”. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques. 2 (September 1, 2026): 171-177. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1924611.
JAMA
1.Kırgız Ö, Ceylan E, Bağdat İ, Alakuş İ, Alakuş H, Deveci MZY, Yurtal Z, İşler CT, Altuğ ME. Etiology, radiographic findings and clinical outcome of thoracic trauma in cats: a retrospective study. J Ad VetBio Sci Tech. 2026;:171–177.
MLA
Kırgız, Ömer, et al. “Etiology, Radiographic Findings and Clinical Outcome of Thoracic Trauma in Cats: A Retrospective Study”. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, no. 2, Sept. 2026, pp. 171-7, doi:10.31797/vetbio.1924611.
Vancouver
1.Ömer Kırgız, Eren Ceylan, İlhan Bağdat, İbrahim Alakuş, Halil Alakuş, Mehmet Zeki Yılmaz Deveci, Ziya Yurtal, Cafer Tayer İşler, Muhammed Enes Altuğ. Etiology, radiographic findings and clinical outcome of thoracic trauma in cats: a retrospective study. J Ad VetBio Sci Tech. 2026 Sep. 1;(2):171-7. doi:10.31797/vetbio.1924611

 

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