Klinik Araştırma
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Investigation of Colostrum Quality and Failure of Passive Transfer in Cattle in Samsun Region by Brix Digital Refractometer

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 55 - 60, 01.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.5152/VetSciPract.2022.221529

Öz

This study aimed to determine colostrum quality and failure of passive transfer ratio using a Brix digital refractometer in cattle in the Samsun region. The study was conducted in the colostrum of 180 cows and in the calves of these cows on 40 cattle farms. Farms were divided into 3 groups as: family type, medium scale, and large scale according to the size of dairy animal numbers in a farm. In this study, 60 animals were included in each group. Colostrum was evaluated as good quality if the brix value of the colostrum was ≥22% and as poor quality (insufficient) if it was <22%. When analyzed all animals in the study groups, colostrum brix values were found to be good quality at 77.8% rate and poor quality at 22.2% rate. Failure of passive transfer formation was detected in 50% of all calves due to a brix value of serum total protein concentration lower than 8.4%. In the farms studied, it was determined that 97.2% of the cows were not vaccinated during dry period; 80% of the calves were born in the winter season; 32.2% of the colostrum was not given on time; 35% of the calves were not given enough colostrum; the amount of colostrum was unknown by the breeders in 45% of the calves; 55.6% of the calves were fed from the mother, and 83.9% of them was housed together with the mother. As a result, it was determined according to the findings of brix refractometer analysis that the quality of colostrum was insufficient at 22.2% rate in cattle, and failure of passive transfer was found to be at 50% rate in calves reared in the farms of Samsun province.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Cuttance EL, Mason WA, Laven RA, Phyn CVC. The relationship between failure of passive transfer and mortality, farmer-recorded animal health events and body weights of calves from birth until 12 months of age on pasture-based, seasonal calving dairy farms in New Zealand. Vet J. 2018;236:4-11.
  • 2. Elsohaby I, Mweu MM, Mahmmod YS, McClure JT, Keefe GP. Diagnostic performance of direct and indirect methods for assessing failure of transfer of passive immunity in dairy calves using latent class analysis. Prev Vet Med. 2019;164:72-77.
  • 3. Lora I, Gottardo F, Contiero B, et al. Association between passive immunity and health status of dairy calves under 30 days of age. Prev Vet Med. 2018;152:12-15.
  • 4. Quigley JD, Lago A, Chapman C, Erickson P, Polo J. Evaluation of the Brix refractometer to estimate immunoglobulin G concentration in bovine colostrum. J Dairy Sci. 2013;96(2):1148-1155.
  • 5. Raboisson D, Trillat P, Cahuzac C. Failure of passive immune transfer in calves: A meta-analysis on the consequences and assessment of the economic impact. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0150452.
  • 6. Vogels Z, Chuck GM, Morton JM. Failure of transfer of passive immunity and agammaglobulinaemia in calves in south-west Victorian dairy herds: prevalence and risk factors. Aust Vet J. 2013;91(4):150-158.
  • 7. Aydogdu U, Guzelbektes H. Effect of colostrum composition on passive calf immunity in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows. Vet Med. 2018;63(1):1-11.
  • 8. Pisello L, Forte C, D'Avino N, et al. Evaluation of Brix refractometer as an on-farm tool for colostrum IgG evaluation in Italian beef and dairy cattle. J Dairy Res. 2021;88(2):189-193.
  • 9. Chigerwe M, Hagey JV. Refractometer assessment of colostral and serum IgG and milk total solids concentrations in dairy cattle. BMC Vet Res. 2014;10:178.
  • 10. Deelen SM, Ollivett TL, Haines DM, Leslie KE. Evaluation of a Brix refractometer to estimate serum immunoglobulin G concentration in neonatal dairy calves. J Dairy Sci. 2014;97(6):3838-3844.
  • 11. Gulliksen SM, Lie KI, Løken T, Osterås O. Calf mortality in Norwegian dairy herds. J Dairy Sci. 2009;92(6):2782-2795.
  • 12. McGuirk SM, Collins M. Managing the production, storage, and delivery of colostrum. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2004;20(3):593-603.
  • 13. Bartier AL, Windeyer MC, Doepel L. Evaluation of on-farm tools for colostrum quality measurement. J Dairy Sci. 2015;98(3):1878-1884.
  • 14. Morrill KM, Conrad E, Polo J, et al. Estimate of colostral immunoglobulin G concentration using refractometry without or with caprylic acid fractionation. J Dairy Sci. 2012;95(7):3987-3996.
  • 15. Buczinski S, Fecteau G, Chigerwe M, Vandeweerd JM. Diagnostic accuracy of refractometer and Brix refractometer to assess failure of passive transfer in calves: protocol for a systematic review and metaanalysis. Anim Health Res Rev. 2016;17(1):3-8.
  • 16. Cuttance EL, Mason WA, Denholm KS, Laven RA. Comparison of diagnostic tests for determining the prevalence of failure of passive transfer in New Zealand dairy calves. N Z Vet J. 2017;65(1):6-13.
  • 17. Thornhill JB, Krebs GL, Petzel CE. Evaluation of the Brix refractometer as an on-farm tool for the detection of passive transfer of immunity in dairy calves. Aust Vet J. 2015;93(1-2):26-30.
  • 18. Topal O, Batmaz H, Mecİtoğlu Z, Uzabaci E. Comparison of IgG and semiquantitative tests for evaluation of passive transfer immunity in calves. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2018;42(4):302-309.
  • 19. Morrill KM, Polo J, Lago A, Campbell J, Quigley J, Tyler H. Estimate of serum immunoglobulin G concentration using refractometry with or without caprylic acid fractionation. J Dairy Sci. 2013;96(7):4535-4541.
  • 20. Buczinski S, Gicquel E, Fecteau G, Takwoingi Y, Chigerwe M, Vandeweerd JM. Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy of serum refractometry and brix refractometry for the diagnosis of inadequate transfer of passive immunity in calves. J Vet Intern Med. 2018;32(1):474-483.
  • 21. Margerison J, Downey N. Guidelines for optimal dairy heifer rearing and herd performance. Calf and heifer rearing: principles of rearing the modern dairy heifer from calf to calving 60th University of Nottingham Easter School in Agricultural. Science, Nottingham, UK. 2004;2005:307-338.
  • 22. Lawrence K, Broerse N, Hine L, Yapura J, Tulley WJ. Prevalence of failure of passive transfer of maternal antibodies in dairy calves in the Manawatu region of New Zealand. N Z Vet J. 2017;65(1):1-5.
  • 23. Staněk S, Nejedlá E, Fleischer P, Pechová A, Šlosárková S. Prevalence of failure of passive transfer of immunity in dairy calves in the Czech Republic. Acta Univ Agric Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 2019;67(1):163-172.
  • 24. Yüceer Y, Özbeyaz C. Kolostrum Almış Buzağılarda Bağışıklığın, Büyüme, Hastalık Insidansı ve Yaşama Gücü Üzerine Etkisi. Ank Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2010;57(3):185-190.
  • 25. Şimşek G, Akkan HA. The relationships between passive transfer failure and neonatal diseases in calves in Burdur Province. Curr Perspect Health Sci. 2020;2(1):37-43.
  • 26. Gökçe E, Erdoğan HM. Neonatal buzağılarda kolostral immunoglobulinlerin pasif transferi. Turk Klin J Vet Sci. 2013;4(1):18-46.
  • 27. Kessler EC, Pistol GC, Bruckmaier RM, Gross JJ. Pattern of milk yield and immunoglobulin concentration and factors associated with colostrum quality at the quarter level in dairy cows after parturition. J Dairy Sci. 2020;103(1):965-971.
  • 28. Kehoe SI, Heinrichs AJ, Moody ML, Jones CM, Long MR. Comparison of immunoglobulin G concentrations in primiparous and multiparous bovine colostrum. Prof Anim Sci. 2011;27(3):176-180.
  • 29. Foster D, Jacob M, Stowe D, Smith G. Exploratory cohort study to determine if dry cow vaccination with a Salmonella Newport bacterin can protect dairy calves against oral Salmonella challenge. J Vet Intern Med. 2019;33(4):1796-1806.
  • 30. Gülhan T, Sancak S. Gebe Sığırlara İnaktif Escherichia coli Aşısı Uygulamasının Kolostrum ve buzağı Kan Serumlarındaki IgG Seviyelerine etkisinin Araştırılması. J Anatol Environ Anim Sci. 2021;6(3):318-324.
  • 31. Cortese VS. Neonatal immunology. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009;25(1):221-227.
  • 32. Weaver DM, Tyler JW, VanMetre DC, Hostetler DE, Barrington GM. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. J Vet Intern Med. 2000;14(6):569-577.
  • 33. Godden SM, Lombard JE, Woolums AR. Colostrum management for dairy calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2019;35(3):535-556.
  • 34. Fischer AJ, Song Y, He Z, Haines DM, Guan LL, Steele MA. Effect of delaying colostrum feeding on passive transfer and intestinal bacterial colonization in neonatal male Holstein calves. J Dairy Sci. 2018;101(4):3099-3109.

Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarda Kolostrum Kalitesi ve Pasif Transfer Yetmezliğin Brix Dijital Refraktometre ile Araştırılması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 55 - 60, 01.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.5152/VetSciPract.2022.221529

Öz

Bu çalışmada Samsun yöresi sığırlarında kolostrum kalitesi ve pasif transfer yetmezliği (PTY) oranlarının Brix dijital refraktometre ile belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışma 40 sığır işletmesinde, 180 inek
kolostrumu ve bu ineklerin buzağılarında yürütüldü. Bir işletmede barındırılan sağmal hayvan sayısının miktarına göre işletmeler aile tipi, orta ve büyük ölçekli olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrıldı. Her gruptan 60’ar hayvan çalışmaya dahil edildi. Kolostrumun Brix değeri ≥%22 ise kolostrum iyi kalitede ve < %22 ise kolostrum kötü kalitede (yetersiz) olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışma gruplarındaki tüm hayvanlar incelendiğinde, kolostrum Brix değerleri %77,8 oranında iyi kalitede ve %22,2 oranında kötü kalitede bulundu. Tüm buzağıların %50’sinde serum total protein konsantrasyonu Brix değeri %8,4’ten düşük olduğu için PTY şekillendiği belirlendi. Çalışma yapılan işletmelerdeki ineklerin %97,2’sine kuru dönemde aşılama yapılmadığı, buzağıların %80’inin kış mevsiminde doğduğu, %32,2’sine kolostrumun zamanında verilmediği, buzağıların %35’ine yeterli kolostrum verilmediği, %45’ine verilen kolostrum miktarının yetiştiriciler tarafından bilinmediği, buzağıların %55,6’sının anneden beslendiği ve %83,9’unun anne ile birlikte barındırıldığı tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, Brix refraktometre analiz bulgularına göre Samsun ili sığır işletmelerinde yetiştirilen ineklerin kolostrum kalitesinin %22,2 oranında yetersiz olduğu ve buzağılarda %50 oranında PTY oluştuğu belirlendi.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Cuttance EL, Mason WA, Laven RA, Phyn CVC. The relationship between failure of passive transfer and mortality, farmer-recorded animal health events and body weights of calves from birth until 12 months of age on pasture-based, seasonal calving dairy farms in New Zealand. Vet J. 2018;236:4-11.
  • 2. Elsohaby I, Mweu MM, Mahmmod YS, McClure JT, Keefe GP. Diagnostic performance of direct and indirect methods for assessing failure of transfer of passive immunity in dairy calves using latent class analysis. Prev Vet Med. 2019;164:72-77.
  • 3. Lora I, Gottardo F, Contiero B, et al. Association between passive immunity and health status of dairy calves under 30 days of age. Prev Vet Med. 2018;152:12-15.
  • 4. Quigley JD, Lago A, Chapman C, Erickson P, Polo J. Evaluation of the Brix refractometer to estimate immunoglobulin G concentration in bovine colostrum. J Dairy Sci. 2013;96(2):1148-1155.
  • 5. Raboisson D, Trillat P, Cahuzac C. Failure of passive immune transfer in calves: A meta-analysis on the consequences and assessment of the economic impact. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0150452.
  • 6. Vogels Z, Chuck GM, Morton JM. Failure of transfer of passive immunity and agammaglobulinaemia in calves in south-west Victorian dairy herds: prevalence and risk factors. Aust Vet J. 2013;91(4):150-158.
  • 7. Aydogdu U, Guzelbektes H. Effect of colostrum composition on passive calf immunity in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows. Vet Med. 2018;63(1):1-11.
  • 8. Pisello L, Forte C, D'Avino N, et al. Evaluation of Brix refractometer as an on-farm tool for colostrum IgG evaluation in Italian beef and dairy cattle. J Dairy Res. 2021;88(2):189-193.
  • 9. Chigerwe M, Hagey JV. Refractometer assessment of colostral and serum IgG and milk total solids concentrations in dairy cattle. BMC Vet Res. 2014;10:178.
  • 10. Deelen SM, Ollivett TL, Haines DM, Leslie KE. Evaluation of a Brix refractometer to estimate serum immunoglobulin G concentration in neonatal dairy calves. J Dairy Sci. 2014;97(6):3838-3844.
  • 11. Gulliksen SM, Lie KI, Løken T, Osterås O. Calf mortality in Norwegian dairy herds. J Dairy Sci. 2009;92(6):2782-2795.
  • 12. McGuirk SM, Collins M. Managing the production, storage, and delivery of colostrum. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2004;20(3):593-603.
  • 13. Bartier AL, Windeyer MC, Doepel L. Evaluation of on-farm tools for colostrum quality measurement. J Dairy Sci. 2015;98(3):1878-1884.
  • 14. Morrill KM, Conrad E, Polo J, et al. Estimate of colostral immunoglobulin G concentration using refractometry without or with caprylic acid fractionation. J Dairy Sci. 2012;95(7):3987-3996.
  • 15. Buczinski S, Fecteau G, Chigerwe M, Vandeweerd JM. Diagnostic accuracy of refractometer and Brix refractometer to assess failure of passive transfer in calves: protocol for a systematic review and metaanalysis. Anim Health Res Rev. 2016;17(1):3-8.
  • 16. Cuttance EL, Mason WA, Denholm KS, Laven RA. Comparison of diagnostic tests for determining the prevalence of failure of passive transfer in New Zealand dairy calves. N Z Vet J. 2017;65(1):6-13.
  • 17. Thornhill JB, Krebs GL, Petzel CE. Evaluation of the Brix refractometer as an on-farm tool for the detection of passive transfer of immunity in dairy calves. Aust Vet J. 2015;93(1-2):26-30.
  • 18. Topal O, Batmaz H, Mecİtoğlu Z, Uzabaci E. Comparison of IgG and semiquantitative tests for evaluation of passive transfer immunity in calves. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2018;42(4):302-309.
  • 19. Morrill KM, Polo J, Lago A, Campbell J, Quigley J, Tyler H. Estimate of serum immunoglobulin G concentration using refractometry with or without caprylic acid fractionation. J Dairy Sci. 2013;96(7):4535-4541.
  • 20. Buczinski S, Gicquel E, Fecteau G, Takwoingi Y, Chigerwe M, Vandeweerd JM. Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy of serum refractometry and brix refractometry for the diagnosis of inadequate transfer of passive immunity in calves. J Vet Intern Med. 2018;32(1):474-483.
  • 21. Margerison J, Downey N. Guidelines for optimal dairy heifer rearing and herd performance. Calf and heifer rearing: principles of rearing the modern dairy heifer from calf to calving 60th University of Nottingham Easter School in Agricultural. Science, Nottingham, UK. 2004;2005:307-338.
  • 22. Lawrence K, Broerse N, Hine L, Yapura J, Tulley WJ. Prevalence of failure of passive transfer of maternal antibodies in dairy calves in the Manawatu region of New Zealand. N Z Vet J. 2017;65(1):1-5.
  • 23. Staněk S, Nejedlá E, Fleischer P, Pechová A, Šlosárková S. Prevalence of failure of passive transfer of immunity in dairy calves in the Czech Republic. Acta Univ Agric Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 2019;67(1):163-172.
  • 24. Yüceer Y, Özbeyaz C. Kolostrum Almış Buzağılarda Bağışıklığın, Büyüme, Hastalık Insidansı ve Yaşama Gücü Üzerine Etkisi. Ank Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2010;57(3):185-190.
  • 25. Şimşek G, Akkan HA. The relationships between passive transfer failure and neonatal diseases in calves in Burdur Province. Curr Perspect Health Sci. 2020;2(1):37-43.
  • 26. Gökçe E, Erdoğan HM. Neonatal buzağılarda kolostral immunoglobulinlerin pasif transferi. Turk Klin J Vet Sci. 2013;4(1):18-46.
  • 27. Kessler EC, Pistol GC, Bruckmaier RM, Gross JJ. Pattern of milk yield and immunoglobulin concentration and factors associated with colostrum quality at the quarter level in dairy cows after parturition. J Dairy Sci. 2020;103(1):965-971.
  • 28. Kehoe SI, Heinrichs AJ, Moody ML, Jones CM, Long MR. Comparison of immunoglobulin G concentrations in primiparous and multiparous bovine colostrum. Prof Anim Sci. 2011;27(3):176-180.
  • 29. Foster D, Jacob M, Stowe D, Smith G. Exploratory cohort study to determine if dry cow vaccination with a Salmonella Newport bacterin can protect dairy calves against oral Salmonella challenge. J Vet Intern Med. 2019;33(4):1796-1806.
  • 30. Gülhan T, Sancak S. Gebe Sığırlara İnaktif Escherichia coli Aşısı Uygulamasının Kolostrum ve buzağı Kan Serumlarındaki IgG Seviyelerine etkisinin Araştırılması. J Anatol Environ Anim Sci. 2021;6(3):318-324.
  • 31. Cortese VS. Neonatal immunology. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009;25(1):221-227.
  • 32. Weaver DM, Tyler JW, VanMetre DC, Hostetler DE, Barrington GM. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. J Vet Intern Med. 2000;14(6):569-577.
  • 33. Godden SM, Lombard JE, Woolums AR. Colostrum management for dairy calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2019;35(3):535-556.
  • 34. Fischer AJ, Song Y, He Z, Haines DM, Guan LL, Steele MA. Effect of delaying colostrum feeding on passive transfer and intestinal bacterial colonization in neonatal male Holstein calves. J Dairy Sci. 2018;101(4):3099-3109.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Orkun Demir Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4663-571X

Mehmet Tütüncü Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2204-8940

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, O., & Tütüncü, M. (2022). Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarda Kolostrum Kalitesi ve Pasif Transfer Yetmezliğin Brix Dijital Refraktometre ile Araştırılması. Veterinary Sciences and Practices, 17(2), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.5152/VetSciPract.2022.221529
AMA Demir O, Tütüncü M. Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarda Kolostrum Kalitesi ve Pasif Transfer Yetmezliğin Brix Dijital Refraktometre ile Araştırılması. Veterinary Sciences and Practices. Ekim 2022;17(2):55-60. doi:10.5152/VetSciPract.2022.221529
Chicago Demir, Orkun, ve Mehmet Tütüncü. “Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarda Kolostrum Kalitesi Ve Pasif Transfer Yetmezliğin Brix Dijital Refraktometre Ile Araştırılması”. Veterinary Sciences and Practices 17, sy. 2 (Ekim 2022): 55-60. https://doi.org/10.5152/VetSciPract.2022.221529.
EndNote Demir O, Tütüncü M (01 Ekim 2022) Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarda Kolostrum Kalitesi ve Pasif Transfer Yetmezliğin Brix Dijital Refraktometre ile Araştırılması. Veterinary Sciences and Practices 17 2 55–60.
IEEE O. Demir ve M. Tütüncü, “Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarda Kolostrum Kalitesi ve Pasif Transfer Yetmezliğin Brix Dijital Refraktometre ile Araştırılması”, Veterinary Sciences and Practices, c. 17, sy. 2, ss. 55–60, 2022, doi: 10.5152/VetSciPract.2022.221529.
ISNAD Demir, Orkun - Tütüncü, Mehmet. “Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarda Kolostrum Kalitesi Ve Pasif Transfer Yetmezliğin Brix Dijital Refraktometre Ile Araştırılması”. Veterinary Sciences and Practices 17/2 (Ekim 2022), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.5152/VetSciPract.2022.221529.
JAMA Demir O, Tütüncü M. Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarda Kolostrum Kalitesi ve Pasif Transfer Yetmezliğin Brix Dijital Refraktometre ile Araştırılması. Veterinary Sciences and Practices. 2022;17:55–60.
MLA Demir, Orkun ve Mehmet Tütüncü. “Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarda Kolostrum Kalitesi Ve Pasif Transfer Yetmezliğin Brix Dijital Refraktometre Ile Araştırılması”. Veterinary Sciences and Practices, c. 17, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 55-60, doi:10.5152/VetSciPract.2022.221529.
Vancouver Demir O, Tütüncü M. Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarda Kolostrum Kalitesi ve Pasif Transfer Yetmezliğin Brix Dijital Refraktometre ile Araştırılması. Veterinary Sciences and Practices. 2022;17(2):55-60.

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