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SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 18 - 27, 14.06.2024

İsmail Aydın

Öz

Surface tension is an internal force, due to an unbalance in molecular forces that occurs when two different materials such as wood surface and adhesive are brought into contact with each other forming an interface or boundary. The force is due to the tendency for all materials to reduce their surface area in response to the unbalance in molecular forces that occurs at their points of contact.
Wetting properties between solids and liquids are of major importance for the most of industrial products and processes such as adhesives, paint and lacquers, photograph films, printing inks, finishing and textile. Contact angle analysis is a widely used method to study the wetting characteristics of solid materials. There are several methods to determine the contact angles of a liquid on wood surface. However, the most widely applied method is the sessile drop method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wettability Surface Free Energy Contact Angle Hydrophobicity Hydrophilicity

Kaynakça

  • Adamson, A. W., Gast, A. P. (1997). Physical Chemistry of Surfaces (6th ed.). Wiley.
  • Aydin, I. (2004a). Effects of Some Manufacturing Conditions on Wettability and Bonding of Veneers Obtained from Various Wood Species, Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 2004.
  • Aydin, I. (2004b). Activation of Wood Surfaces for Glue Bonds by Mechanical Pre-Treatment and Its Effects on Some Properties of Veneer Surfaces and Plywood Panels, Applied Surface Science, 233 (1/4), 268-274.
  • Aydın, I., Çolakoglu, G. (2002). The Effects of Veneer Drying Temperature on Wettability, Surface Roughness and Some Properties of Plywood, Sixth European Panel Products Symposium, North Wales Conference Centre, Llandudno, North Wales, UK.
  • Bächle, F., Gindl-Altmutter, W., Teischinger, A. (2019). Influence of extractives on wettability of wood. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 77(5), 873-880.
  • Berg, J. C. (1993). Wettability. Marcel Dekker.
  • Bodig, J. (1962). Wettability Related Gluabilities of Five Philippine Mahoganies, Forest Products Journal, 12 (6), 265-270.
  • Boehme, C., Hora, G. (1996). Water Absorption and Contact Angle Measurement of Native Europan, North American and Tropical Wood Species to Predict Gluing Properties, Holzforschung, 50, 269-276.
  • Casilla, R.C., Chow, S., Steiner, P.R. (1981). An Immersion Technique for Studying Wood Wettability, Wood Science and Technology, 15, 31-43.
  • Clint, J.H. (2001). Adhesion and Components of Solid Surface Energies, Current Opinion in Colloid & Interfere Science, 6, 28-33
  • Collet, B.M. (1972). A Review of Surface and Interfacial Adhesion in Wood Science and Related Fields, Wood Science and Technology, 6, 1-42.
  • Dominigue, J. (2000). The Phenomenon of Contact Angle Hysteresis, CAHN Instruments, Inc., Application Note, 4p.
  • Extrand, C.W. (1998). A Thermodynamic Model for Contact Angle Hysteresis, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 207, 11-19.
  • Gardner, D. J., Generalla, N. C., Gunnells, D. W., Wolcott, M. P. (1996). Dynamic Wettability of Wood. Wood and Fiber Science, 28 (1), 3-12.
  • Gindl, W., Gupta, H. S., Schöberl, T. (2013). Influence of wood species on wettability and adhesion performance. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 27(5-6), 585-593.
  • Gray, V. R. (1962). The Wettability of Wood. Forest Products Journal, 12 (11), 503-507.
  • Griffin, W. L. (1962). Plasma Polymerization. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 6 (21), 456-457.
  • Hakkou, M., Petrissans, M., Gérardin, P. (2019). Thermal modification of wood: From the laboratory to industrial reality. BioResources, 14 (1), 2112-2133.
  • Herczeg, A. (1965) Wettability of Wood, Forest Products Journal, 15 (11), 499-505.
  • Hosseinaei, O., Wang, S., Enayati, A. A., Rials, T. G. (2015). Effects of Hemicellulose Extraction on Physicochemical Properties and Surface Morphology of Wood Fibers. Holzforschung, 65 (6), 829-835.
  • Jones, D., Sandberg, D., Homan, W. (2016). The durability of modified wood: Results from lab and field studies. Wood Material Science & Engineering, 11(4), 293-304.
  • Jones, A. B., Smith, R. C., Brown, D. W. (2020). Surface Tension and Contact Angle Measurements of Wood. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 137 (24), 49083.
  • Jordan, D.L., Wellons, J.D. (1977). Wettability of Dipterocarp Veneers, Wood Science, 10 (1), 22-27.
  • Kalnins, M.A., Feist, W.C. (1993). Increase in Wettability of Wood with Weathering, Forest Products Journal, 43 (2), 55-57.
  • Kalnins, M.A., Katzenberger C., Schmieding, S.A., Brooks, J.K. (1988). Contact Angle Measurement on Wood Using Videotape Technique, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 125 (1) 344-346.
  • Kamke, F. A., Lee, J. N. (2007). Adhesive Penetration in Wood - A Review. Wood and Fiber Science, 39 (2), 205-220.
  • Kazayawoko, M., Neumann, A.W., Balatinecz, J.J. (1997). Estimating The Wettability of Wood by Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis - Contact Diameter Method, Wood Science and Technology, 31, 87-95.
  • Kazayawoko, M. (1996). Surface Characterization and Mechanism of Adhesion in Wood Fibre-Polypropylene Composites, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto, Department of Forestry.
  • Kim, S., Kim, J., Kim, H. J. (2022). Eco-friendly wood treatments for improved durability and reduced environmental impact. Journal of Cleaner Production, 354, 131712.
  • Kúdela, J., Paprčka, P. (2016). The effect of surface roughness on wettability and adhesion of wood. Wood Research, 61 (2), 211-220.
  • Kwok, D. Y., Neumann, A. W. (1999). Contact Angle Measurement and Contact Angle Interpretation. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 81 (3), 167-249.
  • Laskowska, A., Kozakiewicz, P. (2021). Wettability of thermally modified wood. Holzforschung, 75 (4), 331-341.
  • Lebow, S. (2010). Wood Preservation. Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory.
  • Li, J., Wang, X., Xu, Y. (2017). Silanization treatment to enhance wood hydrophobicity. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 37 (3), 234-245.
  • Liptáková, E., Kúdela, J. (1994). Analysis of Wood-Wetting Process, Holzforschung, 48 (2), 139-144.
  • Mantanis, G.I., Young, R.A. (1997). Wetting of Wood, Wood Science and Technology, 31, 339-353.
  • Marra, G. G. (1992). Technology of Wood Bonding: Principles in Practice. Springer.
  • Nguyen, T., Johns, W.E. (1979). The Effects of Aging and Extraction on The Surface Free Energy of Douglas-Fir and Redwood, Wood Science and Technology, 13, 29-40.
  • Rotenberg, Y., Boruvka, L., Neumann, A. W. (1983). Determination of Surface Tension and Contact Angle from The Shapes of Axisymmetric Fluid Interfaces. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 93 (1), 169-183.
  • Rowell, R. M. (1984). The Chemistry of Solid Wood. American Chemical Society.
  • Sharma, S., Chattopadhyay, S. K. (2021). Understanding the Interface Properties of Wood-Polymer Composites: A Critical Review. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 32 (1), 1-21.
  • Shaw, D.J. (1970). Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Second Edition, Department of Chemistry, Liverpool Polytechnic, Butterworth Co. Ltd., London.
  • Shi, S. Q., Gardner, D. J. (2001). Dynamic Adhesive Wettability of Wood. Wood and Fiber Science, 33 (1), 58-68.
  • Shi, J., Yu, W., Lu, J. (2018). Dynamic contact angle measurements for evaluating wood wettability. Journal of Materials Science, 53 (12), 8735-8745.
  • Smith, J. (2018). Measurement of Surface Tension in Wood Using the Wilhelmy Plate Method. Wood Research, 63 (4), 591-600.
  • van Oss, C. J., Good, R. J., Chaudhury, M. K. (1988). Additive and Nonadditive Surface Tension Components and The Interpretation of Contact Angles. Langmuir, 4 (4), 884-891.
  • Wålinder, M. (2000) Wetting Phenomena on Wood – Factors Influencing Measurements of Wood Wettability, Ph.D. Thesis, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Dept. of Manufacturing Systems, Wood Technology and Processing, SE-100 44, Stocholm.
  • Woodward, R.P. (2000). A New Dynamic Contact Angle System, Application Notes, First ten Angstroms, Porstmouth, Virginia.
  • Wu, S. (1982). Polymer Interface and Adhesion. Marcel Dekker
  • Wulf, M., Netuschill, P., Hora, G., Schmich, P., Cammenga, H.K. (1997). Investigation of The Wetting Characteristics of Medium Density Fibreboards (MDF) by Means of Contact Angle Measurements, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 55, 331-335.
  • Zhao, G., Wang, Z., Li, X. (2020). Environmental scanning electron microscopy study on wood wettability under different humidity conditions. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 26 (2), 284-291.
  • Web sites: Web-1. https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-interaction-between-liquid-molecules, Accessed on: April 10, 2024
  • Web-2. https://www.kruss-scientific.com/en/know-how/glossary/wilhelmy-plate-method. Accessed on: May 01, 2024.

SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 18 - 27, 14.06.2024

İsmail Aydın

Öz

Surface tension is an internal force, due to an unbalance in molecular forces that occurs when two different materials such as wood surface and adhesive are brought into contact with each other forming an interface or boundary. The force is due to the tendency for all materials to reduce their surface area in response to the unbalance in molecular forces that occurs at their points of contact.
Wetting properties between solids and liquids are of major importance for the most of industrial products and processes such as adhesives, paint and lacquers, photograph films, printing inks, finishing and textile. Contact angle analysis is a widely used method to study the wetting characteristics of solid materials. There are several methods to determine the contact angles of a liquid on wood surface. However, the most widely applied method is the sessile drop method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wettability Surface Free Energy Contact Angle Hydrophobicity Hydrophilicity

Kaynakça

  • Adamson, A. W., Gast, A. P. (1997). Physical Chemistry of Surfaces (6th ed.). Wiley.
  • Aydin, I. (2004a). Effects of Some Manufacturing Conditions on Wettability and Bonding of Veneers Obtained from Various Wood Species, Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 2004.
  • Aydin, I. (2004b). Activation of Wood Surfaces for Glue Bonds by Mechanical Pre-Treatment and Its Effects on Some Properties of Veneer Surfaces and Plywood Panels, Applied Surface Science, 233 (1/4), 268-274.
  • Aydın, I., Çolakoglu, G. (2002). The Effects of Veneer Drying Temperature on Wettability, Surface Roughness and Some Properties of Plywood, Sixth European Panel Products Symposium, North Wales Conference Centre, Llandudno, North Wales, UK.
  • Bächle, F., Gindl-Altmutter, W., Teischinger, A. (2019). Influence of extractives on wettability of wood. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 77(5), 873-880.
  • Berg, J. C. (1993). Wettability. Marcel Dekker.
  • Bodig, J. (1962). Wettability Related Gluabilities of Five Philippine Mahoganies, Forest Products Journal, 12 (6), 265-270.
  • Boehme, C., Hora, G. (1996). Water Absorption and Contact Angle Measurement of Native Europan, North American and Tropical Wood Species to Predict Gluing Properties, Holzforschung, 50, 269-276.
  • Casilla, R.C., Chow, S., Steiner, P.R. (1981). An Immersion Technique for Studying Wood Wettability, Wood Science and Technology, 15, 31-43.
  • Clint, J.H. (2001). Adhesion and Components of Solid Surface Energies, Current Opinion in Colloid & Interfere Science, 6, 28-33
  • Collet, B.M. (1972). A Review of Surface and Interfacial Adhesion in Wood Science and Related Fields, Wood Science and Technology, 6, 1-42.
  • Dominigue, J. (2000). The Phenomenon of Contact Angle Hysteresis, CAHN Instruments, Inc., Application Note, 4p.
  • Extrand, C.W. (1998). A Thermodynamic Model for Contact Angle Hysteresis, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 207, 11-19.
  • Gardner, D. J., Generalla, N. C., Gunnells, D. W., Wolcott, M. P. (1996). Dynamic Wettability of Wood. Wood and Fiber Science, 28 (1), 3-12.
  • Gindl, W., Gupta, H. S., Schöberl, T. (2013). Influence of wood species on wettability and adhesion performance. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 27(5-6), 585-593.
  • Gray, V. R. (1962). The Wettability of Wood. Forest Products Journal, 12 (11), 503-507.
  • Griffin, W. L. (1962). Plasma Polymerization. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 6 (21), 456-457.
  • Hakkou, M., Petrissans, M., Gérardin, P. (2019). Thermal modification of wood: From the laboratory to industrial reality. BioResources, 14 (1), 2112-2133.
  • Herczeg, A. (1965) Wettability of Wood, Forest Products Journal, 15 (11), 499-505.
  • Hosseinaei, O., Wang, S., Enayati, A. A., Rials, T. G. (2015). Effects of Hemicellulose Extraction on Physicochemical Properties and Surface Morphology of Wood Fibers. Holzforschung, 65 (6), 829-835.
  • Jones, D., Sandberg, D., Homan, W. (2016). The durability of modified wood: Results from lab and field studies. Wood Material Science & Engineering, 11(4), 293-304.
  • Jones, A. B., Smith, R. C., Brown, D. W. (2020). Surface Tension and Contact Angle Measurements of Wood. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 137 (24), 49083.
  • Jordan, D.L., Wellons, J.D. (1977). Wettability of Dipterocarp Veneers, Wood Science, 10 (1), 22-27.
  • Kalnins, M.A., Feist, W.C. (1993). Increase in Wettability of Wood with Weathering, Forest Products Journal, 43 (2), 55-57.
  • Kalnins, M.A., Katzenberger C., Schmieding, S.A., Brooks, J.K. (1988). Contact Angle Measurement on Wood Using Videotape Technique, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 125 (1) 344-346.
  • Kamke, F. A., Lee, J. N. (2007). Adhesive Penetration in Wood - A Review. Wood and Fiber Science, 39 (2), 205-220.
  • Kazayawoko, M., Neumann, A.W., Balatinecz, J.J. (1997). Estimating The Wettability of Wood by Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis - Contact Diameter Method, Wood Science and Technology, 31, 87-95.
  • Kazayawoko, M. (1996). Surface Characterization and Mechanism of Adhesion in Wood Fibre-Polypropylene Composites, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto, Department of Forestry.
  • Kim, S., Kim, J., Kim, H. J. (2022). Eco-friendly wood treatments for improved durability and reduced environmental impact. Journal of Cleaner Production, 354, 131712.
  • Kúdela, J., Paprčka, P. (2016). The effect of surface roughness on wettability and adhesion of wood. Wood Research, 61 (2), 211-220.
  • Kwok, D. Y., Neumann, A. W. (1999). Contact Angle Measurement and Contact Angle Interpretation. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 81 (3), 167-249.
  • Laskowska, A., Kozakiewicz, P. (2021). Wettability of thermally modified wood. Holzforschung, 75 (4), 331-341.
  • Lebow, S. (2010). Wood Preservation. Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory.
  • Li, J., Wang, X., Xu, Y. (2017). Silanization treatment to enhance wood hydrophobicity. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 37 (3), 234-245.
  • Liptáková, E., Kúdela, J. (1994). Analysis of Wood-Wetting Process, Holzforschung, 48 (2), 139-144.
  • Mantanis, G.I., Young, R.A. (1997). Wetting of Wood, Wood Science and Technology, 31, 339-353.
  • Marra, G. G. (1992). Technology of Wood Bonding: Principles in Practice. Springer.
  • Nguyen, T., Johns, W.E. (1979). The Effects of Aging and Extraction on The Surface Free Energy of Douglas-Fir and Redwood, Wood Science and Technology, 13, 29-40.
  • Rotenberg, Y., Boruvka, L., Neumann, A. W. (1983). Determination of Surface Tension and Contact Angle from The Shapes of Axisymmetric Fluid Interfaces. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 93 (1), 169-183.
  • Rowell, R. M. (1984). The Chemistry of Solid Wood. American Chemical Society.
  • Sharma, S., Chattopadhyay, S. K. (2021). Understanding the Interface Properties of Wood-Polymer Composites: A Critical Review. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 32 (1), 1-21.
  • Shaw, D.J. (1970). Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Second Edition, Department of Chemistry, Liverpool Polytechnic, Butterworth Co. Ltd., London.
  • Shi, S. Q., Gardner, D. J. (2001). Dynamic Adhesive Wettability of Wood. Wood and Fiber Science, 33 (1), 58-68.
  • Shi, J., Yu, W., Lu, J. (2018). Dynamic contact angle measurements for evaluating wood wettability. Journal of Materials Science, 53 (12), 8735-8745.
  • Smith, J. (2018). Measurement of Surface Tension in Wood Using the Wilhelmy Plate Method. Wood Research, 63 (4), 591-600.
  • van Oss, C. J., Good, R. J., Chaudhury, M. K. (1988). Additive and Nonadditive Surface Tension Components and The Interpretation of Contact Angles. Langmuir, 4 (4), 884-891.
  • Wålinder, M. (2000) Wetting Phenomena on Wood – Factors Influencing Measurements of Wood Wettability, Ph.D. Thesis, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Dept. of Manufacturing Systems, Wood Technology and Processing, SE-100 44, Stocholm.
  • Woodward, R.P. (2000). A New Dynamic Contact Angle System, Application Notes, First ten Angstroms, Porstmouth, Virginia.
  • Wu, S. (1982). Polymer Interface and Adhesion. Marcel Dekker
  • Wulf, M., Netuschill, P., Hora, G., Schmich, P., Cammenga, H.K. (1997). Investigation of The Wetting Characteristics of Medium Density Fibreboards (MDF) by Means of Contact Angle Measurements, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 55, 331-335.
  • Zhao, G., Wang, Z., Li, X. (2020). Environmental scanning electron microscopy study on wood wettability under different humidity conditions. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 26 (2), 284-291.
  • Web sites: Web-1. https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-interaction-between-liquid-molecules, Accessed on: April 10, 2024
  • Web-2. https://www.kruss-scientific.com/en/know-how/glossary/wilhelmy-plate-method. Accessed on: May 01, 2024.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Malzeme Karekterizasyonu
Bölüm Review Articles
Yazarlar

İsmail Aydın 0000-0003-0152-7501

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, İ. (2024). SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD. Wood Industry and Engineering, 6(1), 18-27.
AMA Aydın İ. SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD. WI&E. Haziran 2024;6(1):18-27.
Chicago Aydın, İsmail. “SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD”. Wood Industry and Engineering 6, sy. 1 (Haziran 2024): 18-27.
EndNote Aydın İ (01 Haziran 2024) SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD. Wood Industry and Engineering 6 1 18–27.
IEEE İ. Aydın, “SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD”, WI&E, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 18–27, 2024.
ISNAD Aydın, İsmail. “SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD”. Wood Industry and Engineering 6/1 (Haziran 2024), 18-27.
JAMA Aydın İ. SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD. WI&E. 2024;6:18–27.
MLA Aydın, İsmail. “SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD”. Wood Industry and Engineering, c. 6, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 18-27.
Vancouver Aydın İ. SURFACE TENSION, CONTACT ANGLE AND WETTABILITY OF WOOD. WI&E. 2024;6(1):18-27.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Wood Industry and Engineering Journal
 Correspondence: Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Kanuni Campus, 61080, Trabzon / TURKEY
Contact E-mail: engin_gezer@yahoo.com (Editor - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Engin Derya GEZER),   iaydin@ktu.edu.tr  (Co-Editor - Prof. Dr. Ismail AYDIN)
Phone: +90 (462) 377 1532,  Fax: +90 (462) 325 7499