Araştırma Makalesi

Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 9 Temmuz 2026
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Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes

Öz

Soil salinity is a major constraint limiting cereal production worldwide, particularly during early developmental stages. This study evaluated the effects of increasing NaCl concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mM) on germination and early seedling growth of five triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack) genotypes under controlled conditions. Significant reductions were observed in germination percentage, coleoptile length, root length, seedling length, and fresh and dry biomass as salinity levels increased. Severe inhibition occurred at 150 and 200 mM NaCl, indicating pronounced osmotic and ionic stress effects. Genotypic variation was evident, particularly under moderate and high salinity, with DZ9-09 and Vardem maintaining relatively greater root development and biomass accumulation, whereas genotype 44 exhibited higher sensitivity. Root length and seedling dry weight emerged as reliable and discriminative traits for early-stage salinity screening. The results demonstrate substantial genetic variability in salt tolerance among triticale genotypes and highlight the value of early morphological traits as practical selection criteria. These findings provide a framework for improving salinity tolerance in triticale breeding programs targeting salt-affected agroecosystems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This research was financially supported by Mardin Artuklu University Research Project Council

Proje Numarası

MAÜ.BAP.24.FBE.056

Kaynakça

  1. Atak, M., Ertekin, İ., Atış, İ. (2023). Screening For Salt Tolerance of 12 Turkish Triticale Cultivars during Germination and Early Seedling Stage. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 6(5), 500-510.
  2. Blum, A. (2014). The abiotic stress response and adaptation of triticale-A review. Cereal research communications, 42(3), 359-375.
  3. El Sabagh, A., Islam, M. S., Skalicky, M., Ali Raza, M., Singh, K., Anwar Hossain, M., Arshad, A. (2021). Salinity stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the changing climate: Adaptation and management strategies. Frontiers in Agronomy, 3, 661932.
  4. Fellahi, Z. E. A., Boubellouta, T., Bentouati, I., Safsaf, H., Hannachi, A., Utkina, A. O., Rebouh, N. Y. (2024). Hydroponic screening at early seedling stage identified sources of salinity tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop. Agronomy, 14(5), 984.
  5. García-Caparros, P., Al-Dakheel, A. J., Serret, M. D., Araus, J. L. (2025). Optimization of cereal productivity and physiological performance under desert conditions: varying irrigation, salinity and planting density levels. Frontiers in Plant Science, 16, 1488576.
  6. Hasanuzzaman, M. D., Shabala, L., Zhou, M., Brodribb, T. J., Corkrey, R., Shabala, S. (2018). Factors determining stomatal and non-stomatal (residual) transpiration and their contribution towards salinity tolerance in contrasting barley genotypes. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 153, 10-20.
  7. Kaur, R., Gupta, P. (2020). Responses of oat varieties to different salt concentrations. Crop Science Journal, 17(4), 175–184.
  8. Kızılgeçi, F. (2021). Diallel analysis of salinity tolerance at germination and the early seedling stage in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1), 23-29. Kizilgeci, F., Mokhtari, N. E. P., Hossain, A. (2020). Growth and physiological traits of five bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes are influenced by different levels of salinity and drought stress. Fresenius Environ. Bull, 29, 8592-8599.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tahıllar ve Yemeklik Tane Baklagiller

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

18 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kızılgeçi, F., & Taşkın Güneş, Z. (2026). Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes. Wheat Studies, 15(1), 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA26FU78GJ
AMA
1.Kızılgeçi F, Taşkın Güneş Z. Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes. Wheat Studies. 2026;15(1):1-8. https://izlik.org/JA26FU78GJ
Chicago
Kızılgeçi, Ferhat, ve Zehra Taşkın Güneş. 2026. “Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes”. Wheat Studies 15 (1): 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA26FU78GJ.
EndNote
Kızılgeçi F, Taşkın Güneş Z (01 Temmuz 2026) Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes. Wheat Studies 15 1 1–8.
IEEE
[1]F. Kızılgeçi ve Z. Taşkın Güneş, “Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes”, Wheat Studies, c. 15, sy 1, ss. 1–8, Tem. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26FU78GJ
ISNAD
Kızılgeçi, Ferhat - Taşkın Güneş, Zehra. “Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes”. Wheat Studies 15/1 (01 Temmuz 2026): 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA26FU78GJ.
JAMA
1.Kızılgeçi F, Taşkın Güneş Z. Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes. Wheat Studies. 2026;15:1–8.
MLA
Kızılgeçi, Ferhat, ve Zehra Taşkın Güneş. “Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes”. Wheat Studies, c. 15, sy 1, Temmuz 2026, ss. 1-8, https://izlik.org/JA26FU78GJ.
Vancouver
1.Ferhat Kızılgeçi, Zehra Taşkın Güneş. Salinity-Induced Changes in Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes. Wheat Studies [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2026;15(1):1-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26FU78GJ