Bundesliga Liglerinde Maç Teknik ve Koşu Performansına Dayalı Takım Başarısının Analizi ve Karşılaştırılması: 2022-2023 Sezonu

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 19 - 32, 26.10.2023

Gizem Başkaya , Kerem Can Karaca

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2022-2023 sezonunda Bundesliga ve Bundesliga 2'de oynanan maçların performansını karşılaştırmak ve lig sıralamasını etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktır. Veriler Bundesliga resmi internet sitesinden toplanmış; 5 teknik-taktik ve 4 fiziksel performans olmak üzere toplam 9 parametre değerlendirilmiştir. Gruplar arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek için Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi, parametreler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon Testi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, maçlardaki yüksek yoğunluklu koşu ve sprint sayısının BL'de anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, BL'deki fiziksel performans parametreleri ile takımların lig sonunda topladıkları puanlar ve lig sıralaması arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamış; bu ilişkilerin teknik parametrelerin farklı düzeyleri ile olduğu belirlenmiştir. BL2'de ise teknik parametrelerin yanı sıra maç başına koşu mesafesi ile lig sıralaması ve atılan gol sayısı arasında farklı düzeylerde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, üst liglerdeki takımların alt liglerdeki takımlara göre daha hızlı futbol oynadıkları söylenebilir. Buna ek olarak, üst liglerdeki takımlar taktiksel ve fiziksel performans açısından neredeyse eşit performans gösterdiğinden, alt liglerdeki takımların başarılı olmak için fırsatlarını olumlu kullanmaları gerektiği ve alt liglerdeki takımların maç başına koşu mesafesinin de daha yüksek olması gerektiği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analiz, Bundesliga, Futbol, Gol, Koşu mesafesi

Analysis and Comparison of Team Success Based on Match Technical and Running Performance in The Bundesliga Leagues: 2022-2023 Season

Öz

The aim of this study is to compare the performance of the matches played in the Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 in the 2022-2023 season and to reveal the factors affecting the league ranking. Data were collected from the Bundesliga official website; 5 technical-tactical and 4 physical performance, 9 parameters in total were evaluated. Independent Samples T-Test was used to determine the differences between the groups, Pearson Correlation Test was used to determine the relationships between the parameters. As a result of the analyses, it was determined that the number of high intensity runs and sprints in the matches was significantly higher in BL. In addition, there were no significant relationships between the physical performance parameters in BL and the points collected by the teams at the end of the league and the league ranking; these relationships were determined to be with different levels of technical parameters. In BL2, along with technical parameters, significant relationships were found at different levels between running distance per match and league ranking and number of goals scored. As a result, it can be said that the teams in the top leagues play faster football than the teams in the lower leagues. In addition, since the teams in the higher leagues perform almost equally in terms of tactical and physical performance, it can be said that the teams in the lower leagues should utilise their opportunities positively in order to be successful, while the teams in the lower leagues should also have a higher running distance per match.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analysis, Bundesliga, Football, Goal

Kaynakça

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