Smart Technologies, Smart Cities and Transformation in Municipality Organization

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 36, 66 - 92, 01.12.2017

Levent Memiş

Öz

In this study, an examination on the concept of smart cities was conducted on the reflection of newly developed technologies like the internet of things and censors, on “big data” cities that are emerging with these technologies. The purpose of the study is to evaluate, with reference to the concept of smart cities, how these new developments being experienced in the urban field lead to a transformation of municipal organizations. Which perspectives especially the smart applications have carried the city to a new dimension were examined within the scope of the specified purpose. Secondly, the factors that have been more emphasized with the smart city and that make municipalities’ cooperation with other actors necessary were discussed. Then, how the new developments collected under the concept of smart cities expose municipal organizations to transformation was investigated. The conclusion was reached as a result of all these investigations that new technologies and big data present big solutions to the problems in cities and that a manner of cooperation between actors and some transformation are necessary in the organization of municipalities in a manner that will support this to be able to utilize this potential

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smart Cities, Big Data, Municipality, Collaboration, Organizational Transformation

Akıllı Teknolojiler, Akıllı Kentler ve Belediyelerde Dönüşüm

Öz

Bu çalışmada, nesnelerin interneti ve sensörler gibi gelişen yeni teknolojilerin ve bu teknolojiler ile daha çok ortaya çıkan “büyük verinin” kentlere olan yansıması akıllı kent kavramı üzerinden inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, akıllı kent kavramından hareketle, kentsel alanda yaşanan bu yeni gelişmelerin, belediye örgütlerinde nasıl bir dönüşüme yol açtığını değerlendirmektir. Belirlenen amaç kapsamında, öncelikle akıllı uygulamaların, kenti hangi açılardan yeni bir boyuta taşıdığı incelenmiştir. İkinci olarak, akıllı kentle daha çok vurgulanan, belediyeleri diğer aktörlerle iş birliğine gerekli kılan faktörler üzerinde durulmuştur. Sonrasında ise, akıllı kent kavramı altında toplanan yeni gelişmelerin belediye örgütlerinin nasıl bir dönüşüme maruz kıldığı incelenmiştir. Tüm bu incelemeler sonucunda, kentteki sorunlara yeni teknolojilerin ve büyük verinin önemli çözümler sunduğu, bu potansiyellerden yararlanmak için aktörler arası bir iş birliği tutumunun ve bunu da destekleyecek şekilde belediye örgütlenmesinde bazı dönüşümlerin gerekli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı Kentler, Büyük Veri, Belediye, İş Birliği, Örgütsel Dönüşüm

Kaynakça

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