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Yıl 2012, Sayı: 22, 7 - 21, 01.12.2012

Mehmet Salih Gün Konur Alp Koçak

Öz

For long years, MENA countries have been ruled by authoritarian but stable regimes. This state of affairs started to change following the massdemonstrattions, which were later labelled as “Arab Spring”, exploded inTunisia towards the end of 2010 and then spread to the entire region. In manyof these countries, in the aftermath of the change of leaders who had servedfor decades, new political actors emerged, new political systems are designedand new policies are introduced. Although it is beyond doubt that the regionhas been transformed significantly, due to the development such as the military coup in Egypt and the civil war in Syria, how this process is going to evolve is not for sure yet.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arab Spring Muhammed Bouazizi Tunusia Egypt Saudi Arabia Gulf Cooperation Council Jordan Algeria Morocco.

Kaynakça

  • Ansari, A. M. (2011). Iran: Domestic Discontent and Regional Ambition. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 40-43).
  • Asseburg, M. (2011, Temmuz). Der Arabische Frühling: Heraus Forderungen und Chance für die deutsche und europäische Politik. Mayıs 25, 2012 tari- hinde SWP Berlin: www.swp-berlin.org adresinden alındı
  • Azzam, M. (2011). Islamism: Extermists or Democrats. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 44-48).
  • Dalacoura, K. (2011). Democratisation: Uprising, Violence and Reform. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 53-56).
  • Gardner, D. (2011, Kasım). Three Spectres Haunting the Arab Spring. Mayıs 24, 2012 tarihinde EDAM: http://www.edam.org.tr/document/EDAM-_DP_D _Gardnernew.pdf adresinden alındı
  • ICG(I). (2011, Mart 10). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 20, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protests in North Africa and Middle East (II): Yemen Between Re- form and Revolution: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Midd- le%20East%20North%20Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Yemen/102%20Popu- lar%20Protest%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Midd- le%20East%20_II_%20Yemen%20between%20Reform%20and%20Revo- lution.pdf adresinden alındı
  • ICG(II). (2011, Şubat 24). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 26, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protest in North Africa And Middle East (I): Egypt Victorious?: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North %20Africa/North%20Africa/Egypt/101-Popular%20Protest%20in%20 North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20I%20 %20Egypt%20Victorious.pdf adresinden alındı
  • ICG(III). (2011, Nisan 6). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 26, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protests in North Africa and Middle East (III): The Bahrain Revol t:http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20Nor th%20Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Bahrain/105-%20Popular%20Protes ts%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20-III- The%20Bahrain%20Revolt.pdf adresinden alındı - -
  • ICG(IV). (2011, Nisan 28). International Crisis group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihin- de Popular Protests in North Africa and Middle East (IV): Tunisia’s Way:h ttp://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20-North % 2 0 A f r i c a / N o r t h % 2 0 A f r i c a / 1 0 6 % 2 0 P o p u l a r % 2 0 P r o t e s ts%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20-IV- %20Tunisias%20Way adresinden alındı - -
  • ICG(IX). (2012, Mart 12). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protests in North Africa and the Middle East (IX): Dallying with Reform in A Divided Jordan
  • http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Af- rica/Iran%20Gulf/Jordan/118-popular-protest-in-north-africa-and-the- middle-east-ix-dallying-with-reform-in-a-divided-jordan adresinden alındı
  • ICG(V). (2011, Haziran 6). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihin- de Popular Protests in North Africa and the Middle East (V): Making Sen- se of Libya: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East% 20North%20Africa/North%20Africa/107%20%20Popular%20Protest%2 0in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20V%20- %20Making%20Sense%20of%20Libya adresinden alındı -
  • ICG(VI). (2011, Temmuz 6). International Crisis group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihin- de Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (VI): The Syrian People’s Slow-motion Revolution: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~-/media/Fi les/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Sy ria/109%20Popular%20Protest%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20t he%20Middle%20East%20VII%20—%20The%20Syrian%20Regimes% 20Slow-motion%20Suicide.pdf adresinden alındı - - -
  • ICG(VII). (2011, Temmuz 13). International Crisis group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protests in North Africa and the Middle East (VII): The Syrian Regime’s Slow-Motion Suicide
  • http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Af- rica/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Syria/109%20Popular%20Protest%20in% 20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20VII%20— %20The%20Syrian%20Regimes%20Slow-motion%20Suicide adresinden alındı
  • ICG(VIII). (2011, Temmuz 28). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (VIII): Bah- rain’s Rocky Road to Reform: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media-/Files/ Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Bahrain/111%20Po pular%20-Protest%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Midd le%20East%20VII%20-%20%20Bahrains%20Rocky%20Road %20to%20Reform adresinden alındı
  • Kinninmont, J. (2011). Bahrain: Unresolved Divisions. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 32-35).
  • Levy, D. (2011, Kasım). Israel-Palestine: New Pressures For Peace. CMEC için- de, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 36-39).
  • Magen, A. (2012). On Political Order and the “Arap Spring”. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 9-21.
  • Rogan, E. (2011). Regional Overview. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Imp- lications for British Policy (s. 4-8).
  • Rosiny, S. (2012). German Intitute of Global and Area Studies. Mayıs 22, 2012 tarihinde The Arab Spring:Triggers, Dynamics and Prospects: http://www.giga-hamburg.de/dl/download.php?d=/content/pub- likationen/pdf/gf_international_1201.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Shaikh, S. (2011). Gulf States: The Challenge of Reform. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 28-31).
  • Willis, M. J. (2011). Tunisia: the Trailblazer and the Benchmark. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 8-12).
  • Wilson, R. (2011). Economy: The Root of the Uprising. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for Brtish Policy (s. 49-52).

Arap Halk Ayaklanmaları ve Yeni Düzen İnşası

Yıl 2012, Sayı: 22, 7 - 21, 01.12.2012

Mehmet Salih Gün Konur Alp Koçak

Öz

Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika ülkeleri uzun yıllardır otoriter ama istikrarlı yönetimlerce yönetilmiştir. Bu durum 2010’un sonlarına doğru Tunus’ta başlayıp tüm bölgeye yayılan ve “Arap Baharı” olarak adlandırılan kitlesel ayaklanmalar neticesinde değişmeye başlamıştır. Birçok ülkede, on yıllardır yönetimde olan liderlerin görevden ayrılmasıyla birlikte yeni siyasi aktörler ortaya çıkmış, yeni siyasal sistemler inşa edilmiş ve yeni politikalar uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bölge ülkelerinin köklü bir değişim sürecinden geçtiği tartışmasızdır. Mısır’daki askerî darbe ve Suriye’de devam eden iç savaş gibi sebeplerlesürecin ne şekilde tamamlanacağı hâlâ belirsizliğini korumaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arap Baharı Muhammed Buazizi Tunus Mısır Suudi

Kaynakça

  • Ansari, A. M. (2011). Iran: Domestic Discontent and Regional Ambition. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 40-43).
  • Asseburg, M. (2011, Temmuz). Der Arabische Frühling: Heraus Forderungen und Chance für die deutsche und europäische Politik. Mayıs 25, 2012 tari- hinde SWP Berlin: www.swp-berlin.org adresinden alındı
  • Azzam, M. (2011). Islamism: Extermists or Democrats. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 44-48).
  • Dalacoura, K. (2011). Democratisation: Uprising, Violence and Reform. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 53-56).
  • Gardner, D. (2011, Kasım). Three Spectres Haunting the Arab Spring. Mayıs 24, 2012 tarihinde EDAM: http://www.edam.org.tr/document/EDAM-_DP_D _Gardnernew.pdf adresinden alındı
  • ICG(I). (2011, Mart 10). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 20, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protests in North Africa and Middle East (II): Yemen Between Re- form and Revolution: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Midd- le%20East%20North%20Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Yemen/102%20Popu- lar%20Protest%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Midd- le%20East%20_II_%20Yemen%20between%20Reform%20and%20Revo- lution.pdf adresinden alındı
  • ICG(II). (2011, Şubat 24). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 26, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protest in North Africa And Middle East (I): Egypt Victorious?: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North %20Africa/North%20Africa/Egypt/101-Popular%20Protest%20in%20 North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20I%20 %20Egypt%20Victorious.pdf adresinden alındı
  • ICG(III). (2011, Nisan 6). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 26, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protests in North Africa and Middle East (III): The Bahrain Revol t:http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20Nor th%20Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Bahrain/105-%20Popular%20Protes ts%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20-III- The%20Bahrain%20Revolt.pdf adresinden alındı - -
  • ICG(IV). (2011, Nisan 28). International Crisis group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihin- de Popular Protests in North Africa and Middle East (IV): Tunisia’s Way:h ttp://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20-North % 2 0 A f r i c a / N o r t h % 2 0 A f r i c a / 1 0 6 % 2 0 P o p u l a r % 2 0 P r o t e s ts%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20-IV- %20Tunisias%20Way adresinden alındı - -
  • ICG(IX). (2012, Mart 12). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protests in North Africa and the Middle East (IX): Dallying with Reform in A Divided Jordan
  • http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Af- rica/Iran%20Gulf/Jordan/118-popular-protest-in-north-africa-and-the- middle-east-ix-dallying-with-reform-in-a-divided-jordan adresinden alındı
  • ICG(V). (2011, Haziran 6). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihin- de Popular Protests in North Africa and the Middle East (V): Making Sen- se of Libya: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East% 20North%20Africa/North%20Africa/107%20%20Popular%20Protest%2 0in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20V%20- %20Making%20Sense%20of%20Libya adresinden alındı -
  • ICG(VI). (2011, Temmuz 6). International Crisis group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihin- de Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (VI): The Syrian People’s Slow-motion Revolution: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~-/media/Fi les/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Sy ria/109%20Popular%20Protest%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20t he%20Middle%20East%20VII%20—%20The%20Syrian%20Regimes% 20Slow-motion%20Suicide.pdf adresinden alındı - - -
  • ICG(VII). (2011, Temmuz 13). International Crisis group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protests in North Africa and the Middle East (VII): The Syrian Regime’s Slow-Motion Suicide
  • http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Af- rica/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Syria/109%20Popular%20Protest%20in% 20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20VII%20— %20The%20Syrian%20Regimes%20Slow-motion%20Suicide adresinden alındı
  • ICG(VIII). (2011, Temmuz 28). International Crisis Group. Mayıs 25, 2012 tarihinde Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (VIII): Bah- rain’s Rocky Road to Reform: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media-/Files/ Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Bahrain/111%20Po pular%20-Protest%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Midd le%20East%20VII%20-%20%20Bahrains%20Rocky%20Road %20to%20Reform adresinden alındı
  • Kinninmont, J. (2011). Bahrain: Unresolved Divisions. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 32-35).
  • Levy, D. (2011, Kasım). Israel-Palestine: New Pressures For Peace. CMEC için- de, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 36-39).
  • Magen, A. (2012). On Political Order and the “Arap Spring”. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 9-21.
  • Rogan, E. (2011). Regional Overview. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Imp- lications for British Policy (s. 4-8).
  • Rosiny, S. (2012). German Intitute of Global and Area Studies. Mayıs 22, 2012 tarihinde The Arab Spring:Triggers, Dynamics and Prospects: http://www.giga-hamburg.de/dl/download.php?d=/content/pub- likationen/pdf/gf_international_1201.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Shaikh, S. (2011). Gulf States: The Challenge of Reform. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 28-31).
  • Willis, M. J. (2011). Tunisia: the Trailblazer and the Benchmark. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (s. 8-12).
  • Wilson, R. (2011). Economy: The Root of the Uprising. CMEC içinde, The Arab Spring: Implications for Brtish Policy (s. 49-52).
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Mehmet Salih Gün Bu kişi benim

Konur Alp Koçak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Sayı: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA Gün, M. S., & Koçak, K. A. (2012). Arap Halk Ayaklanmaları ve Yeni Düzen İnşası. Yasama Dergisi(22), 7-21.