من هرات إلى القسطنطينية: كتب مُصنِّفَك بين خراسان والدولة العثمانية

Öz

كانت ثقافات الكتب في آسيا الوسطى، شأنها في ذلك شأن نظرياتها في سائر األصقاع، جزءًا من شبكاتٍ أرحب من التفاعالت الفكرية، أفضت إلى تبادل الكتب وانتقالها عبر الأقاليم. ومن ثمَّ فإن تاريخ مخطوطات آسيا الوسطى ينبغي أن يكتب على نطاق عالمي. وفي القرن التاسع الهجري / الخامس عشر الميلادي، كان أحد مسالك التبادل الرئيسة يتجه صوب الإمبراطورية العثمانية الناشئة في الأناضول وصولا في نهاية المطاف إلى "دَرْسعادتْ " (إستانبول). وهذا هو المسلك ذاته الذي سلكها مؤلفٌ غزير التصنيف، علي البسطامي، المعروف بـ مُصَنِّفَكْ ، الذي بنى لنفسه مسيرة باهرية بين ظهراني العثمانيين. ولن تقف هذه الدراسة عند اقتفاء أثر الرجل وحده، بل ستتعدَاه إلى تتبع مسار كتبه من خراسان إلى القسطنطينية.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• كتب مصنفك
• خراسان
• السلطان محمد الفاتح
• القسطنطينية
• مخطوطات آسيا الوسطى
• المكتبات العثمانية

From Herat to Constantinople: The Books of Muṣannifak Between Khorasan and the Ottoman Empire

Öz

Central Asian book cultures, like those in other regions, were part of larger networks of intellectual entanglements that led to the exchange and movement of books across regions. Thus, a history of Central Asian manuscripts needs to be written on a global scale. In the 15th century, one of the main routes of exchange was towards the fledgling Ottoman Empire in Anatolia and, eventually, Constantinople. This is the route taken by a productive writer, ʿAlī al-Bisṭāmī, known as Muṣannifak, who made a splendid career among the Ottomans. This contribution will follow not only the man, but also his books, from Khorasan to Constantinople.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Muṣannifak’s library
• Khorasan
• Sultan Mehmet II
• Istanbul
• Central Asian manuscripts
• Ottoman libraries

Destekleyen Kurum

Federal Republic of Germany, Free State of Saxony

Teşekkür

Research for this article was funded by the Federal Republic of Germany and the Free State of Saxony within the framework of the Academies’ Programme. I want to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their greatly valuable suggestions.

Herat’tan Konstantinopolis’e: Horasan ve Osmanlı Devleti Arasında Musannifek’in Kitapları

Öz

Diğer bölgelerdekiler gibi Orta Asya kitap kültürleri de kitapların bölgeler arasındaki değiş tokuşuna ve hareketine olanak tanıyan daha geniş entelektüel etkileşim ağlarının bir parçasıydı. Bu nedenle, Orta Asya yazmalarının tarihi küresel bir ölçekte yazılmalıdır. 15. yüzyılda ana mübadele rotalarından biri, Anadolu’da yeni gelişmekte olan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na ve nihayetinde Dersaadet’e (İstanbul) doğruydu. Bu rota, “Musannifek” olarak bilinen ve Osmanlı ilmiyesinde parlak bir kariyer yapan velud müellif Alî el-Bistâmî’nin de takip ettiği rotadır. Bu çalışma sadece bu zatın değil, aynı zamanda onun Horasan’dan İstanbul’a uzanan kitaplarının da izini sürecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Musannifek’in Kütüphanesi
• Horasan
• Fatih Sultan Mehmet
• İstanbul
• Orta Asya Yazmaları
• Osmanlı Kütüphaneleri

Destekleyen Kurum

Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti, Saksonya Eyaleti

Teşekkür

Bu araştırmanın finansmanı, Akademiler Programı (Academies’ Programme) çerçevesinde Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti ve Saksonya Eyaleti tarafından sağlanmıştır. Değerli önerilerinden dolayı iki anonim hakeme teşekkür etmek isterim.

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